(svaté písmo)
písmo
the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
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(deita)
božstvo
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
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(stůl v kostele)
oltář
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity
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(vůle Boží)
providence
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
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(obřad)
ritus
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
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(modlitebna)
mešita
a place of worship, used by Muslims
A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.
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(klérus)
duchovenstvo
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
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(následovník)
žák
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
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(mnišek)
mnich
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
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(odvětví)
denominace
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
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(píseň)
hymna
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
A hymn is a religious song or melody that is sung during worship or spiritual ceremonies. It is typically characterized by its solemn and respectful tone, and often features lyrics that praise or express devotion to a deity or reflect on religious themes. Hymns are used in various religious traditions and are commonly performed in group settings, such as churches, temples, or other places of worship. They are designed to bring people together in worship and enhance the spiritual experience of the service.
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(Zvěst)
Evangelium
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
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(poutní cesta)
pout
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
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(bližení)
požehnání
a prayer asking for blessing and protection
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scripture
(laický)
sekulární
not concerned or connected with religion
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(posvátný)
svatý
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
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scripture
(pohanského původu)
pohanský
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions
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(sloužit)
působit
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
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(křtít)
pokřtít
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
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(zasvětit)
posvětit
to make something sacred through religious rituals
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(náboženské dogma)
dogma
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
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(heslo)
motto
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
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(přesvědčení)
kredo
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
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(duchovní nauka)
spiritualismus
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
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(racionalita)
racionalismus
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
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(ideálismus)
idealismus
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
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(teorie determinismu)
determinismus
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
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(fundamentalistické učení)
fundamentalismus
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
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(empirická poznání)
empirismus
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
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(individuální přístup)
individualismus
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
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(konzum)
konsumismus
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
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(materiální filozofie)
materialismus
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
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(dvojismysl)
dualismus
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
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(rovnostář)
egalitář
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
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(utilitarianista)
utilitarista
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
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(mírový aktivista)
pacifista
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
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(horlivec)
fanatik
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
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(radikální osoba)
radikál
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
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(zrušitel)
abolicionista
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
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(radikál)
extrémista
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
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(martyr)
mučedník
someone who is killed because of their beliefs
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(podporovat)
přijmout
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.
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