(strmost)
sklon
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
(křivka)
oblouk
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved
(úhly)
úhel
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
(radian)
radián
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
(kolmý úhel)
pravý úhel
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
Gramatické Informace:
(protilehlý úhel)
vertikální úhel
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
Gramatické Informace:
(po sobě jdoucí úhly)
sousední úhly
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
Gramatické Informace:
(manyúhelník)
polygon
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
(dukola)
hyperbola
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
(paraboloid)
parabola
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
(pětiúhelník)
pentagon
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
(rovnoramenný trojúhelník)
rovnostranný trojúhelník
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
Gramatické Informace:
(ostronohý trojúhelník)
ostrý trojúhelník
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
Gramatické Informace:
(rovnoramenný trojúhelník)
isosceles trojúhelník
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
Gramatické Informace:
(trojúhelník různostranný)
různostranný trojúhelník
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
Gramatické Informace:
(trojúhelník s tupým úhlem)
obtusní trojúhelník
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
Gramatické Informace:
(pyramida s obdélníkovým základem)
obdélníková pyramida
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
Gramatické Informace:
(pravoúhlý válec)
pravoúhlý válcový útvar
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
Gramatické Informace:
(kruhový kužel s kolmou osou)
pravoúhlý kruhový kužel
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
Gramatické Informace:
(malý kruh)
epicykl
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
(hypotenuza)
přepona
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
(základna)
báze
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
(diametr)
průměr
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
(rádius)
poloměr
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
(úhel)
vrchol
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
(perimetr)
obvod
the total length of the external boundary of something
(obruba)
obvod
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
(oblast)
plocha
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
(plocha povrchu)
povrchová plocha
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
Gramatické Informace:
(velikost prostoru)
objem
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
Volume refers to the amount of space occupied by a substance or object. It can also refer to the capacity or internal space within an object. Volume is typically measured in units such as liters or cubic meters and is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object or by using specific formulas for irregular shapes. In the context of liquids or gases, volume is often expressed as the amount of fluid that can be contained within a given container. Volume is a fundamental concept in physics, chemistry, engineering, and other scientific disciplines, and it plays a crucial role in various applications, including the design of containers and the measurement of quantities in everyday life.
(asymptotická přímka)
asymptota
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
(dotyčnice)
tečna
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
(protrakátor)
úhloměr
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
A protractor is a tool used to measure and draw angles. It is usually a flat, semicircular or circular device marked with degree measurements from 0 to 180 or 360. The protractor has a straight edge for aligning with a line or point, while the curved side is used to measure the angle between two meeting lines. Protractors are commonly used in geometry, drafting, carpentry, and construction to ensure accurate angle measurements for various projects. They come in different sizes and types, including digital versions for easier reading.
(symetrická osa)
osa souměrnosti
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
Gramatické Informace:
(geometrická posloupnost)
geometrická řada
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
Gramatické Informace:
(čtvrtina)
kvadrant
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
(úhel uvnitř)
vnitřní úhel
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
Gramatické Informace:
(přímka)
chorda
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
(diagonální)
úhlopříčný
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
(kongruentní)
shodné
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
(paralelní)
rovnoběžné
having an equal distance from each other at every point
(transverzální)
příčná
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
(kolmá)
kolmý
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
(půlit)
rozdělit
to divide something into two equal parts
Gramatické Informace:
(translatovat)
přesunout
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
Gramatické Informace:
(nevyváženost)
asymetrie
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
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