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ACT Angličtina a Světové Znalosti /

Dočasné a relativní role

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1-
passer-by
2-
pedestrian
3-
bystander
4-
peer
5-
spectator
6-
commuter
7-
companion
8-
colleague
9-
respondent
10-
beneficiary
11-
apprentice
12-
ridership
13-
inmate
14-
mentor
15-
renegade
16-
representative
17-
guardian
18-
donor
19-
newlywed
20-
valedictorian
21-
steward
22-
expat
23-
veteran
24-
caregiver
25-
enrollee
passer-by
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈpæsɝbi/
(okolojdoucí)

(okolojdoucí)

chodce

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

example
Příklad
Click on words
The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags.
Street performers often rely on donations from passers-by to earn a living.
pedestrian
pedestrian
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
n
n
(chodcovský)

(chodcovský)

chodec

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

bystander
Podstatné jméno
b
b
y
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(následovník)

(následovník)

přihlížející

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

peer
peer
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ee
ɪ
r
r
( kolega )

( kolega )

vrstevník

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

spectator
spectator
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(pozorovatel)

(pozorovatel)

divák

a person who watches sport competitions closely

commuter
commuter
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(cestující do práce)

(cestující do práce)

dojíždějící

a person who regularly travels to city for work

companion
companion
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
n
n
i
j
o
ə
n
n
(společníci)

(společníci)

společník

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

colleague
colleague
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
ea
i
g
g
u
e
(spolupracovník)

(spolupracovník)

kolega

someone with whom one works

respondent
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(dotazovaný)

(dotazovaný)

respondent

a person who answers or reacts

beneficiary
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
f
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
r
r
y
i
(obdarovaný)

(obdarovaný)

příjemce

a person who receives money or benefits

apprentice
apprentice
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
c
s
e
(naučenec)

(naučenec)

učeň

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

ridership
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(počty cestujících)

(počty cestujících)

návštěvnost

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

inmate
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
m
m
a
t
t
e
(residující osoba)

(residující osoba)

obyvatel

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

mentor
mentor
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
(rádce)

(rádce)

mentora

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

renegade
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
g
g
a
d
d
e
(odpadlík)

(odpadlík)

renegát

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

representative
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛntətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/
(zpravodaj)

(zpravodaj)

zástupce

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

guardian
Podstatné jméno
g
g
ua
ɑ
r
r
d
d
ia
n
n
(strážce)

(strážce)

opatrovník

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

donor
Podstatné jméno
d
d
o
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(donor)

(donor)

dárce

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

newlywed
newlywed
Podstatné jméno
n
n
e
w
u
l
l
y
i
w
w
e
ɛ
d
d
(novomanželka)

(novomanželka)

novomanželé

someone who has recently gotten married

valedictorian
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
l
l
e
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
ia
n
n
(valedictorian)

(valedictorian)

absolvent s nejlepšími výsledky

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

Who is a "valedictorian"?

A valedictorian is the student who has achieved the highest academic standing in their graduating class. This individual typically earns the title by having the best grades or overall academic performance throughout their time in school. The valedictorian is often chosen to deliver the farewell speech, known as the valedictory address, at graduation ceremonies, where they may reflect on the experiences of the class and offer words of encouragement for the future.

steward
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
e
w
u
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(hospodář)

(hospodář)

správce

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

expat
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
a
æ
t
t
(cizinec)

(cizinec)

expat

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

veteran
Podstatné jméno
v
v
e
ɛ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
(voják)

(voják)

veterán

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

caregiver
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(opatrovník)

(opatrovník)

pečovatel

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

Who is a "caregiver"?

A caregiver is someone who provides help and support to individuals who are unable to care for themselves because of illness, disability, or aging. Caregivers can be family members, friends, or hired professionals, and they often help with tasks such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, medication management, and transportation. Caregivers may also provide emotional support and spend time with those they care for, helping them maintain their independence and quality of life. While caregivers may provide care in the patient's home, they typically do not live with the patient permanently. Instead, they visit regularly or provide care during scheduled shifts.

enrollee
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
r
r
o
ll
l
ee
i
(zapsaný)

(zapsaný)

účastník

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 25 slov ze ACT Temporary and Relative Roles Vocabulary. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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