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composition
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score
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scale
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melodic
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harmonic
6-
symphony
7-
concerto
8-
saxophonist
9-
virtuoso
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accompaniment
11-
string instrument
12-
woodwind instrument
13-
oboe
14-
ukulele
15-
bagpipe
16-
accordion
17-
player piano
18-
dissonant
19-
soundscape
20-
swing music
21-
amplifier
22-
scat
23-
percussive
24-
recitative
composition
composition
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(skladba)

(skladba)

kompozice

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

example
Příklad
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She studied classical composition at the prestigious music conservatory.
His compositions for piano and violin showcased his versatility as a composer.
What is "composition"?

Composition refers to the process of creating original works of music, poetry, or other artistic pieces. It involves organizing and arranging various elements, such as notes, rhythms, words, or themes, to form a complete and cohesive piece. This creative process requires skill and imagination to craft something unique and expressive that reflects the creator's vision.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
score
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(skóre)

(skóre)

hudební doprovod

the music composed for a movie

What is a "score"?

In film, television, or theater, a score refers to the original music composed specifically for the production. It accompanies the visual elements and helps to enhance the mood, convey emotions, and support the narrative. The score is integral to setting the tone and atmosphere of the work, and it can significantly influence the audience's emotional response to the scenes.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
scale
scale
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
a
l
l
e
(rozsah)

(rozsah)

škála

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a series of musical notes arranged in ascending or descending order by pitch. It typically follows a specific pattern of intervals, or distances between the notes, which helps to create a particular sound or mood. For example, a major scale follows a pattern of whole and half steps that gives it a bright, happy sound, while a minor scale has a different pattern that often sounds more somber. Scales are the foundation for melodies and harmonies in music.

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compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
melodic
Přídavné jméno
m
m
e
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
(melodózní)

(melodózní)

melodický

having a pleasing, musical sound

unmelodious

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compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
harmonic
Přídavné jméno
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(harmonizující)

(harmonizující)

harmonický

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

nonharmonic

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
symphony
Podstatné jméno
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
ph
f
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(orchestrální skladba)

(orchestrální skladba)

symfonie

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

What is a "symphony"?

A symphony is a large, complex musical composition typically written for an orchestra. It usually consists of multiple movements, or sections, each with its own distinct character and tempo. A standard symphony often includes four movements: an opening fast movement, a slow second movement, a lively third movement, and a final fast movement. Symphonies are known for their grand scale and intricate orchestration, showcasing the full range of the orchestra's instruments. Composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Brahms have made significant contributions to the collection of symphonies, creating works that are both technically demanding and emotionally powerful.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
concerto
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
ʧ
e
ɛ
r
r
t
t
o
(koncertní skladba)

(koncertní skladba)

koncert

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

What is a "concerto"?

A concerto is a musical composition typically written for one or more solo instruments and an orchestra. It features a dialogue between the soloists and the orchestra, where the soloists play a prominent role and showcase their skill, while the orchestra provides accompaniment and support. A concerto usually has multiple movements, with contrasting tempos and characters, allowing the soloists to demonstrate their technical abilities and expressiveness.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
saxophonist
saxophonist
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
æ
x
ks
o
ə
ph
f
o
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(saxofonistka)

(saxofonistka)

saxofonista

someone who plays the saxophone

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
virtuoso
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɜ
r
r
t
ʧ
uo
uoʊ
s
s
o
(mistr)

(mistr)

virtuóz

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

Who is a "virtuoso"?

A virtuoso is a highly skilled musician known for their exceptional technical ability and artistry. Virtuosos often excel in their instrument or vocal performance, showcasing remarkable precision, speed, and creativity. Their expertise and command over their craft allow them to perform complex and challenging pieces with impressive ease and expressiveness. Virtuosos are frequently recognized for their outstanding contributions to music and their ability to captivate audiences with their extraordinary performances.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
accompaniment
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
cc
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
n
n
i
i
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(doprovodná hudba)

(doprovodná hudba)

doprovod

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

What is an "accompaniment"?

Accompaniment is the background music that supports and enhances a main melody or vocal line in a piece of music. It is usually played by one or more instruments and provides harmonic and rhythmic support, helping to create a fuller, richer sound. The accompaniment complements the main melody by adding depth and texture, allowing the primary musical elements to stand out while contributing to the overall harmony and structure of the piece.

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compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
string instrument
string instrument
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/stɹˈɪŋ ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
(strunné hudební nástroje)

(strunné hudební nástroje)

strunný nástroj

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

What is a "string instrument"?

A string instrument is a type of musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating strings. The strings can be made of materials such as steel, nylon, or gut and are typically stretched across a resonating body. Sound is created either by plucking, strumming, or bowing the strings, or by striking them in some cases. Examples of string instruments include the violin, guitar, and cello. These instruments are known for their wide range of tones and expressive capabilities.

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compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
woodwind instrument
woodwind instrument
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/wˈʊdwɪnd ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
(dechový nástroj)

(dechový nástroj)

dřevěný dechový nástroj

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

What is a "woodwind instrument"?

A woodwind instrument is a type of musical instrument that produces sound when the player blows air through it. Despite the name, woodwind instruments can be made from various materials, including metal. Examples include the flute, clarinet, oboe, and saxophone. The sound is created either by blowing air across an opening, through a reed, or by vibrating a reed within the instrument. Woodwind instruments are known for their wide range of pitches and expressive capabilities and are commonly used in orchestras and various music ensembles.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
oboe
oboe
Podstatné jméno
o
b
b
oe
(flauta)

(flauta)

housle

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

What is an "oboe"?

An oboe is a wooden, double-reed wind instrument with a slender, cylindrical shape and a flared bell. It produces sound by blowing air through a pair of reeds that vibrate together. The oboe has a series of keys and holes along its body that the player covers to change the pitch. Known for its distinct, penetrating sound and expressive tone, the oboe is a key instrument in orchestras and chamber music, providing both melodic lines and rich harmonic support. Its unique sound and versatility make it a prominent choice in classical and contemporary music.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
ukulele
Podstatné jméno
u
ju
k
k
u
ə
l
l
e
l
l
e
i
(ukulele (nástroj))

(ukulele (nástroj))

ukulele

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

What is a "ukulele"?

A ukulele is a small, four-stringed instrument from Hawaii that is similar in shape to a small guitar. It typically has a wooden body and a short neck, and it is played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers or a pick. The ukulele is known for its bright, cheerful sound and is commonly used in various music styles, including folk, pop, and Hawaiian music. Its compact size and easy playability make it a popular choice for beginners and experienced musicians alike.

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compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
bagpipe
bagpipe
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
g
g
p
p
i
p
p
e
(gajdy)

(gajdy)

dudy

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

What is a "bagpipe"?

A bagpipe is a wind instrument consisting of a set of pipes that are played by blowing air into a bag made of animal skin or synthetic material. The player fills the bag with air and uses a set of pipes, including a melody pipe and one or more additional pipes that produce a constant background sound, to create music. The air is pushed through these pipes to produce a distinctive, continuous tone. Bagpipes are used in various musical traditions, including Scottish, Irish, and Balkan music, and are known for their powerful and unique sound.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
accordion
accordion
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
io
n
n
(harmonika)

(harmonika)

akordeon

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

What is an "accordion"?

An accordion is a portable musical instrument with a bellows and a series of keys or buttons on both sides. When the player expands and contracts the bellows, air flows over metal reeds inside the instrument, producing sound. The keys or buttons control which reeds are sounded, allowing the player to produce different notes. Accordions come in various types, such as piano accordions, which have piano-style keys, and button accordions, which use buttons instead. The instrument is used in many musical genres, including folk, polka, and classical music, and is known for its distinctive, rich sound and versatility.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
player piano
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/plˈeɪɚ pɪˈænoʊ/
(piano s automatickým chodem)

(piano s automatickým chodem)

hrací piano

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
dissonant
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
ss
s
o
ə
n
n
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(nesouhlasný)

(nesouhlasný)

dissonantní

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

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compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
soundscape
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
s
s
c
k
a
p
p
e
(audiovizuální krajina)

(audiovizuální krajina)

zvukové prostředí

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
swing music
swing music
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/swˈɪŋ mjˈuːzɪk/
(hudba ve stylu swing)

(hudba ve stylu swing)

swingová hudba

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

What is "swing music"?

Swing music is a jazz style that became popular in the 1930s and 1940s, known for its strong, rhythmic groove and lively tempo. It features a smooth, flowing rhythm where the emphasis is on the off-beat, creating a sense of swinging or bouncing. Swing music typically includes a big band setup with sections for brass, woodwinds, and rhythm instruments. It is characterized by its upbeat melodies, intricate arrangements, and engaging rhythms, making it highly danceable and a central part of the jazz era.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
amplifier
amplifier
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
f
f
ie
aɪɜ
r
r
(amplifikátor)

(amplifikátor)

zesilovač

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

What is an "amplifier"?

An amplifier is an electronic device that increases the strength of an audio or electrical signal. It takes a weak input signal and boosts it to a higher level, which can then be sent to speakers, headphones, or other equipment. In audio systems, amplifiers enhance the sound signal to ensure it is loud enough and clear enough for listening. They come in various types, including those for home audio systems, musical instruments, and professional sound setups, each designed to meet specific needs and performance requirements.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
scat
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
a
æ
t
t
(scatování)

(scatování)

scat

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

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compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
percussive
Přídavné jméno
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
u
ə
ss
s
i
ə
v
v
e
(úderový)

(úderový)

bicím

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun
recitative
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(recitativní part)

(recitativní part)

recitativ

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

What is "recitative"?

Recitative is a style of vocal music used in operas, oratorios, and other dramatic works. It involves singing in a way that is more like speech than melody, with a focus on delivering the text clearly and advancing the story. Recitative often accompanies a minimal accompaniment which helps to highlight the words and the dramatic content. It serves as a bridge between the more lyrical, melodic songs and the action or dialogue in the performance.

Slovo Rodina

compose

Verb

composition

Noun

compositional

Adjective

compositional

Adjective

decomposition

Noun

decomposition

Noun

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