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1-
segregation
2-
theory of mind
3-
bureaucracy
4-
activism
5-
agency
6-
clan
7-
chiefdom
8-
collective
9-
to census
10-
demographic
11-
status quo
12-
industrialization
13-
militant
14-
nonconformity
15-
progressive
16-
socialization
17-
civilization
18-
ethnicity
19-
civil right
20-
socioeconomic
21-
urbanization
22-
suburban
23-
to marginalize
24-
minority
25-
aristocracy
26-
royalty
27-
infrastructure
28-
utopian
29-
civil disobedience
30-
to discriminate
31-
to rehabilitate
32-
outcast
33-
refugee
34-
indigenous
35-
patriarchal
36-
humble
37-
to assimilate
38-
commune
39-
outskirts
40-
parish
41-
cosmopolitan
42-
humanitarian
43-
classist
44-
caste
45-
echelon
46-
station
47-
rat race
segregation
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
ɛ
g
g
r
r
e
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(oddělení)

(oddělení)

segregace

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

example
Příklad
Click on words
The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity.
She takes pride in her ethnicity and loves sharing her cultural traditions.

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
theory of mind
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/θˈiəɹi ʌv mˈaɪnd/
(teorie myšlení)

(teorie myšlení)

teorie mysli

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
bureaucracy
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
r
r
eau
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(úřednictvo)

(úřednictvo)

byrokracie

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
activism
activism
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(činnost za sociální změnu)

(činnost za sociální změnu)

aktivismus

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
agency
Podstatné jméno
a
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(schopnost vjednání)

(schopnost vjednání)

účinnost

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
clan
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
a
æ
n
n
(rod)

(rod)

klan

a large group of people who are related to each other

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
chiefdom
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
ie
i
f
f
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(náčelnictví)

(náčelnictví)

kmenová šéfství

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
collective
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(sdružení)

(sdružení)

kolektiv

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
to census
sloveso
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
s
s
(provádět sčítání)

(provádět sčítání)

sčítat

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
demographic
demographic
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(demografická skupina)

(demografická skupina)

demografie

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
status quo
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/stˈæɾəs kwˈoʊ/
(současný stav)

(současný stav)

status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
industrialization
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(industrializace)

(industrializace)

průmyslová výstavba

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
militant
Přídavné jméno
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(bojecký)

(bojecký)

militantní

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
nonconformity
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌnɑnkənˈfɔɹməti/
(nelibost k normám)

(nelibost k normám)

nepřizpůsobivost

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
progressive
Přídavné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
ə
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(pokrokový)

(pokrokový)

progresivní

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

regressive

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
socialization
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(socialní integrace)

(socialní integrace)

socializace

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
civilization
Podstatné jméno
c
s
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(společnost)

(společnost)

civilizace

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
ethnicity
ethnicity
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
th
θ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(národnost)

(národnost)

etnicita

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
civil right
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl ɹˈaɪt/
(civilní práva)

(civilní práva)

občanská práva

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
socioeconomic
Přídavné jméno
s
s
o
c
s
ioe
ioʊɛ
c
k
o
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(socioekonomický)

(socioekonomický)

sociálně ekonomický

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
urbanization
Podstatné jméno
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
ə
n
n
i
ə
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(městnění)

(městnění)

urbanizace

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
suburban
suburban
Přídavné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
ə
n
n
(suburbární)

(suburbární)

předměstský

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
to marginalize
to marginalize
sloveso
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(znevýhodnit)

(znevýhodnit)

marginalizovat

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
minority
minority
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(minorita)

(minorita)

menšina

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
aristocracy
Podstatné jméno
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(šlechta)

(šlechta)

aristokracie

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
royalty
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(království)

(království)

královská rodina

kings and queens and any member of their families

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
infrastructure
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(základní struktura)

(základní struktura)

infrastruktura

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
utopian
Přídavné jméno
u
ju
t
t
o
p
p
ia
n
n
(ideální)

(ideální)

utopický

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
civil disobedience
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl dˌɪsoʊbˈiːdiəns/
(občanská neposlušnost)

(občanská neposlušnost)

civilní neposlušnost

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
to discriminate
to discriminate
sloveso
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(rozlišovat)

(rozlišovat)

diskriminovat

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
sloveso
uk flag
/ˌɹiəˈbɪɫəˌteɪt/, /ˌɹihəˈbɪɫəˌteɪt/
(navrátit do formy)

(navrátit do formy)

rehabilitovat

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
outcast
Podstatné jméno
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(vyloučenec)

(vyloučenec)

vyvrhel

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
refugee
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
u
ju
g
ʤ
ee
i
(nucený emigrant)

(nucený emigrant)

uprchlík

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
indigenous
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
ou
ə
s
s
(původní)

(původní)

domorodý

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
patriarchal
patriarchal
Přídavné jméno
p
p
a
t
t
r
r
ia
r
r
ch
k
a
ə
l
l
(otcovský)

(otcovský)

patriarchální

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

matriarchal

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
humble
Přídavné jméno
h
h
u
ə
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(ponížený)

(ponížený)

skromný

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
to assimilate
sloveso
a
ə
ss
s
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(integrovat se)

(integrovat se)

asimilovat

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

dissimilate

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
commune
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
e
(komuna)

(komuna)

obec

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
outskirts
outskirts
Podstatné jméno
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
k
k
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
s
s
(okrajové části)

(okrajové části)

předměstí

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
parish
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(farní oblast)

(farní oblast)

farnost

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
cosmopolitan
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
s
z
m
m
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(multikulturní)

(multikulturní)

kosmopolitní

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

provincial

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
humanitarian
Přídavné jméno
h
h
u
ju
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(pomocný)

(pomocný)

humanitární

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
classist
Přídavné jméno
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(sociálně diskriminující)

(sociálně diskriminující)

klasistický

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
caste
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
(kastovní systém)

(kastovní systém)

kasty

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
echelon
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
ch
ʃ
e
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
n
n
(stupen)

(stupen)

úroveň

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
station
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(stanoviště)

(stanoviště)

postavení

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun
rat race
rat race
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈæt ɹˈeɪs/
(životní závod)

(životní závod)

závod krys

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

What is the origin of the idiom "rat race" and when to use it?

The term "rat race" originates from the world of rat-catching, where rats were pitted against each other and the winner was the one that escaped. This idiom is typically used to describe the hectic and competitive nature of modern life, particularly in urban areas.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

segreg

Verb

segregate

Verb

segregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

desegregation

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationism

Noun

segregationist

Noun

segregationist

Noun

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