
(proces)
řízení
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

(čestné prohlášení)
prohlášení učiněné pod přísahou
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

(výpověď)
svědectví
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

(soudní rozhodnutí)
rozhodnutí
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

(závažný delikt)
těžký zločin
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

(parole)
podmíněné propuštění
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

(trest)
pokuta
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

(nactiutrhání)
pomluva
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

(porušení)
provinění
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

(důvěrník)
správce
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

N/A
a person who commits a crime

(obhájce)
advokát
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

(rozsudek)
verdikt
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

(zproštění obžaloby)
osvobození
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

(reformační zařízení)
výchovný ústav
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

(nápravné zařízení)
věznice
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

(statutární)
zákonný
according to or allowed by law

(justiční)
soudní
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

(neurčitý)
neomezený
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

(podat obžalobu)
obžalovat
to officially accuse a person of a crime
Gramatické Informace:

(vyhostit)
vykázat
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
Gramatické Informace:

(exilovat)
vyhnat
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
Gramatické Informace:

(prohlásit za nelegální)
zakázat
to officially state that something is illegal
Gramatické Informace:

(povolit)
autorizovat
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
Gramatické Informace:

(schválit)
přijmout
to approve a proposed law
Gramatické Informace:

(odsoudit)
uznat vinným
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Gramatické Informace:

(popravit)
vykonat
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
Gramatické Informace:

(prosecutovat)
stíhat
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Gramatické Informace:

(arbitrovat)
rozhodovat
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
Gramatické Informace:

(dohoda o mlčenlivosti)
smlouva o mlčenlivosti
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

(utajení)
důvěrnost
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

(závazek)
povinnost
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

(podmínka)
ustanovení
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

(nedotknutelný)
neporušitelný
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

(vyjmout)
osvobodit
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

(přislíbit)
zavázat se
to state that one is bound to do something specific
Gramatické Informace:

(důvěřovat)
svěřit
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
Gramatické Informace:

(přislíbit)
slíbit
to make a binding agreement
Gramatické Informace:
Gratulujeme! !
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