(proces vzniku neuronů)
neurogeneze
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
(synestéza)
synestézie
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
(vnímaní)
pocit
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
(dočasná paměť)
krátkodobá paměť
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
(neurochemická látka)
neurotransmiter
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
(neurovědec)
neurolog
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
(synaptická štěrbina)
synapse
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
(parasympatik)
parasympatický
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
(neuróza)
neurosa
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
Neurosis is a mental condition characterized by constant anxiety, worry, and stress that is not caused by physical illness. People experiencing neurosis may feel constantly tense or overwhelmed by their emotions. This condition can interfere with daily functioning and overall well-being, leading to difficulties in managing responsibilities, relationships, and self-care. Treatment for neurosis often involves therapy to help individuals understand and cope with their anxious thoughts and behaviors, as well as develop healthy coping strategies to reduce stress and improve quality of life.
Gramatické Informace:
(automatický)
autonomní
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
(endokrinologická medicína)
endokrinologie
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
Endocrinology is a medical specialty focused on the study and treatment of the endocrine system, which includes the glands that produce hormones to control various bodily functions. Endocrinologists, specialists in this field, diagnose and manage conditions related to hormone imbalances, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal gland issues. They use various tests, including blood tests and imaging studies, to evaluate hormone levels and gland function. Endocrinology plays a crucial role in maintaining hormonal balance, managing chronic conditions, and promoting overall health and well-being.
(hormon ghrelin)
ghrelin
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
(serotoninová látka)
serotonin
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
(histaminový)
histamin
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
(lipoproteinová molekula)
lipoprotein
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
(kyselá rovnováha)
acidoza
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
(alkalické zasažení)
alkalóza
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
(tlumící)
inhibiční
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
(hemoglobina)
hemoglobin
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and brings carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be exhaled. It is what makes blood red and is essential for transporting oxygen to tissues and organs. Each hemoglobin molecule can carry up to four oxygen molecules, helping to ensure that the body’s cells receive the oxygen they need to function properly.
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