(karnivorní)
masožravý
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
(fytivorní)
býložravý
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants
(heterotrofní organismus)
heterotrof
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
(parazitický)
parazitární
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts
(probuzení)
vzrušení
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms
(přezimovat)
hibernovat
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
Gramatické Informace:
(toxický sekret)
jed
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
Venom is a specialized secretion produced by certain animals, such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions, that is injected into their prey or enemies through a bite or sting. It typically contains a mixture of toxic substances that can cause severe pain, paralysis, tissue damage, or even death. Venom is used by these animals as a defensive mechanism or to immobilize and subdue their prey, aiding in feeding or self-defense. The composition and potency of venom vary across different species, each tailored to their specific hunting or defense strategies.
(toxická účinnost)
toxicity
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
(účinnost)
potence
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
(životní prostředí)
habitat
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
(dravý)
predátorský
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
(ekologický systém)
ekosystém
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
(diurnální)
denní
primarily active or occurring during the daytime
(nocturnální)
noční
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night
(svítání a soumrak aktivní)
šerožijní
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk
(vydávat (natrávené) jídlo)
regurgitovat
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
(exoSkeleton)
vnější kostra
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
(zánikový)
vyhynulý
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
(domácí)
zkrocený
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans
(ochrana životního prostředí)
ochrana přírody
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
(klon)
klonování
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
(vývojový)
evoluční
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
(původní)
primitivní
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
(ohrožený vyhynutím)
ohrožený
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
(endemický)
endemitní
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
(mastodon)
mastodont
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch
(neandertálsko)
neandertálec
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago
Gratulujeme! !
Naučili jste se 27 slov ze ACT Animal Life and Evolution Vocabulary. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!
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