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Botanika a zahradnictví

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1-
botanist
2-
evergreen
3-
foliage
4-
bulb
5-
crown
6-
terrarium
7-
to prune
8-
grove
9-
to pollinate
10-
vegetation
11-
mycology
12-
phototropism
13-
tulip
14-
sprout
15-
stoma
16-
algae
17-
phytoplankton
18-
viburnum
19-
moss
20-
seaweed
21-
taproot
22-
sepal
23-
euphorbia
24-
stalk
25-
sprig
botanist
Podstatné jméno
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(botanika)

(botanika)

botanik

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

example
Příklad
Click on words
The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role.
As a botanist, she was particularly interested in the genetics of flowering plants and how they adapt to different climates.
evergreen
evergreen
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
r
r
ee
i
n
n
(jehličnan)

(jehličnan)

stálezelený

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

deciduous plant
foliage
foliage
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
l
l
ia
g
ʤ
e
(zeleň)

(zeleň)

listoví

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

bulb
bulb
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ə
l
l
b
b
(cibule)

(cibule)

cesnaková cibule

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

What is a "bulb"?

A bulb is a type of underground storage organ found in certain plants, typically consisting of a short stem surrounded by thick, fleshy leaves or scales. Bulbs serve as a food reserve for the plant and enable it to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold weather. Examples of plants that grow from bulbs include onions, tulips, daffodils, and garlic. Bulbs are planted underground, where they remain dormant until favorable conditions trigger their growth, at which point they send up shoots to produce leaves, flowers, and eventually seeds. Bulbs are commonly used in landscaping and gardening to add color and beauty to outdoor spaces.

crown
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(vrcholek)

(vrcholek)

koruna

the top part of a tree or other plant

terrarium
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
a
ɛ
r
r
iu
m
m
(skleník)

(skleník)

terárium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

to prune
to prune
sloveso
p
p
r
r
u
u
n
n
e
(ořezat)

(ořezat)

zastřihnout

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
grove
Podstatné jméno
g
g
r
r
o
v
v
e
(sady)

(sady)

hájek

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

to pollinate
to pollinate
sloveso
p
p
o
ɑ
ll
l
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(oplodnit)

(oplodnit)

opýlit

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
vegetation
vegetation
Podstatné jméno
v
v
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
ə
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(rostlinstvo)

(rostlinstvo)

vegetace

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

fauna
mycology
Podstatné jméno
m
m
y
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(studium hub)

(studium hub)

mykologie

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

phototropism
Podstatné jméno
ph
f
o
t
t
o
t
t
r
r
o
p
p
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(fototropie)

(fototropie)

fototropismus

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

tulip
tulip
Podstatné jméno
t
t
u
u
l
l
i
ə
p
p
(tulip)

(tulip)

tulipán

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

sprout
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(klíček)

(klíček)

výhonek

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

stoma
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
o
m
m
a
ə
(stróma)

(stróma)

stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

algae
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
l
l
g
ʤ
ae
i
(alga)

(alga)

řasy

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

What is "algae"?

Algae, a type of aquatic plant, is used as a food ingredient due to its nutritional properties and versatility. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Algae can be consumed in various forms, such as seaweed, spirulina, or chlorella, and is incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including salads, soups, and smoothies. Additionally, algae is often used as a natural food coloring or thickening agent in food products. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it a popular choice for individuals seeking nutrient-rich and sustainable food options.

phytoplankton
Podstatné jméno
ph
f
y
t
t
o
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
k
g
t
t
o
ə
n
n
(fytoplanktonové organismy)

(fytoplanktonové organismy)

fytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

viburnum
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
u
ə
m
m
(kalina obecná)

(kalina obecná)

kalina

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

moss
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ɔ
ss
s
(mechy)

(mechy)

mech

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

seaweed
seaweed
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ea
i
w
w
ee
i
d
d
(mořská řasa)

(mořská řasa)

řasa

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

What is "seaweed"?

Seaweed refers to various types of marine algae that grow in the ocean and are commonly consumed as food in many cultures around the world. Seaweed comes in different colors, including green, red, and brown, and it can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. It is valued for its unique taste, nutritional content, and culinary versatility. Seaweed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is commonly used in dishes such as sushi, salads, soups, and stir-fries, where it adds flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Some popular types of edible seaweed include nori, wakame, kombu, dulse, and hijiki. Seaweed is also used in various non-food products, including cosmetics, fertilizers, and biofuels, due to its beneficial properties.

taproot
Podstatné jméno
t
t
a
p
p
r
r
oo
u:
t
t
(taproot)

(taproot)

hlavní kořen

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

sepal
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
l
l
(zelený okvětní lístek)

(zelený okvětní lístek)

palisty

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

euphorbia
Podstatné jméno
eu
ju:
ph
f
o
o:
r
r
b
b
ia
(euforbie)

(euforbie)

eufórbie

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

stalk
stalk
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
l
k
k
(stonek)

(stonek)

stvol

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

What is a "stalk"?

A stalk, also known as a stem, refers to the elongated, upright structure that supports and connects various parts of a plant, such as leaves, flowers, and fruits, to the root system. Stalks vary in size, shape, and texture depending on the plant species and its growth habit. They are responsible for providing structural support to the plant, as well as for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars between different parts of the plant. In some plants, such as celery and asparagus, the stalk itself is edible and commonly consumed as a vegetable. Stalks can also serve as a storage organ for energy reserves, such as in the case of rhubarb stalks. Additionally, certain plants produce flower stalks that bear the plant's flowers and eventually develop into fruits or seeds.

sprig
sprig
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
g
g
(větvička)

(větvička)

výhonek

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

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Naučili jste se 25 slov ze ACT Botany and Gardening Vocabulary. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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