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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT /

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1-
attentiveness
2-
vigilance
3-
inference
4-
deduction
5-
facility
6-
instinct
7-
intuition
8-
genius
9-
subconscious
10-
ambition
11-
whim
12-
competence
13-
acuteness
14-
initiative
15-
precaution
16-
psyche
17-
to recall
18-
to recollect
19-
to improvise
20-
to beware
21-
to distract
22-
to familiarize
23-
to foretell
24-
to foresee
25-
to heed
26-
impressionable
27-
impervious
28-
cognizant
29-
astute
30-
savvy
31-
sagacious
32-
shrewd
33-
sentient
34-
conscious
35-
perceptive
36-
imaginative
37-
imprudence
38-
folly
39-
trance
40-
ignorance
41-
insanity
42-
incapacity
43-
hallucination
44-
fallacy
45-
misconception
46-
to neglect
47-
to disregard
48-
to misinterpret
49-
to overlook
50-
oblivious
51-
deranged
52-
insensible
53-
naive
attentiveness
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(bdělost)

(bdělost)

pozornost

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

inattentiveness
example
Příklad
Click on words
Her attentiveness in class earned her high grades on exams.
The lifeguard's attentiveness prevented accidents at the pool.

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
vigilance
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ə
l
l
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(ostražitost)

(ostražitost)

bdělost

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
inference
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(závěr)

(závěr)

inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

What is an "inference"?

An inference is a conclusion that one draws based on existing evidence or known facts. It involves using available information to make a reasoned judgment or assumption about something that is not directly stated. Inferences are made by examining clues or patterns, and they help individuals understand or predict outcomes based on what is already known. This process allows one to fill in missing details and reach conclusions that are logically supported by the facts at hand.

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
deduction
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(odvození)

(odvození)

dedukce

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
facility
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(obratnost)

(obratnost)

snadnost

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
instinct
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
t
t
(pud)

(pud)

instinkt

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
intuition
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
ui
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(vnímaní)

(vnímaní)

intuice

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
genius
Podstatné jméno
g
ʤ
e
i
n
n
iu
j
ə
s
s
(génius)

(génius)

geniální

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
subconscious
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(neuvědomělá mysl)

(neuvědomělá mysl)

podvědomí

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
ambition
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(touha po úspěchu)

(touha po úspěchu)

ambice

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
whim
Podstatné jméno
wh
hw
i
ɪ
m
m
(náhlý nápad)

(náhlý nápad)

důvtip

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
competence
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
e
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
N/A

N/A

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

incompetence

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
acuteness
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(bystrý intelekt)

(bystrý intelekt)

ostrost

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
initiative
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
ia
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(podnět)

(podnět)

iniciativa

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
precaution
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pɹiˈkɔʃən/
(oprát)

(oprát)

opatrnost

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
psyche
Podstatné jméno
p
s
s
y
ch
k
e
i
(duše)

(duše)

psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to recall
to recall
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈɹiˌkɔɫ/, /ɹɪˈkɔɫ/
(vzpomínat na)

(vzpomínat na)

vybavit si

to bring back something from the memory

forget

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to recollect
to recollect
sloveso
uk flag
/ˌɹɛkəˈɫɛkt/, /ˌɹikəˈɫɛkt/
(připomínat si)

(připomínat si)

vzpomínat si

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

forget

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to improvise
sloveso
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
ə
v
v
i
s
z
e
(vytvářet bez přípravy)

(vytvářet bez přípravy)

improvizovat

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to beware
sloveso
b
b
e
ɪ
w
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(dávej si pozor na)

(dávej si pozor na)

buď opatrný na

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to distract
to distract
sloveso
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(rušit)

(rušit)

rozptýlit

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to familiarize
sloveso
f
f
a
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
a
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
e
(zaktuálnit)

(zaktuálnit)

seznámit

to make someone acquainted with something

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to foretell
to foretell
sloveso
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
(proroctví)

(proroctví)

předpovídat

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to foresee
to foresee
sloveso
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
s
s
ee
i
(předpokládat)

(předpokládat)

předvídat

to know or predict something before it happens

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to heed
to heed
sloveso
h
h
ee
i
d
d
(poslouchat)

(poslouchat)

dbát

to be attentive to advice or a warning

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
impressionable
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(snadno ovlivnitelný)

(snadno ovlivnitelný)

vnímavý

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

unimpressionable

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
impervious
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
iou
s
s
(odolný)

(odolný)

neprůhledný

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

pervious

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
cognizant
cognizant
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
g
g
n
n
i
ə
z
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(informovaný)

(informovaný)

vědomý

having knowledge or awareness about something

unaware

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
astute
astute
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
s
s
t
t
u
u
t
t
e
(bystrý)

(bystrý)

prozíravý

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
savvy
savvy
Přídavné jméno
s
s
a
æ
vv
v
y
i
(prozíravý)

(prozíravý)

znalý

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
sagacious
Přídavné jméno
s
s
a
æ
g
g
a
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(moudrý)

(moudrý)

prozíravý

having wisdom and good judgment

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
shrewd
shrewd
Přídavné jméno
sh
ʃ
r
r
e
w
u
d
d
(mazaný)

(mazaný)

prozíravý

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
sentient
Přídavné jméno
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(vnímající)

(vnímající)

cítící

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

insentient

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
conscious
conscious
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(uvědomělý)

(uvědomělý)

vědomý

having awareness of one's surroundings

unconscious

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
perceptive
perceptive
Přídavné jméno
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(postřehový)

(postřehový)

vnímavý

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

unperceptive

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
imaginative
imaginative
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(nápaditý)

(nápaditý)

imaginativní

displaying or having creativity or originality

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
imprudence
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
u
u
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(bezohlednost)

(bezohlednost)

neopatrnost

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

prudence

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
folly
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
ɑ
ll
l
y
i
(pošetilost)

(pošetilost)

hloupost

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

wisdom

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
trance
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(trans)

(trans)

trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
ignorance
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(nevědomost)

(nevědomost)

neznalost

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
insanity
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(duševní porucha)

(duševní porucha)

šílenství

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

sanity
What is "insanity"?

Insanity is a severe mental disorder that seriously harms a person's ability to understand and interact with reality. People with insanity may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, leading to behavior that is irrational and detached from the real world. This condition often requires medical treatment and can be managed with medication, therapy, and support to help the affected individual function more effectively in daily life.

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
incapacity
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ə
p
p
a
æ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(neschopnost myslit)

(neschopnost myslit)

neschopnost

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

capacity

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
hallucination
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
ə
ll
l
u
u
c
s
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(iluze)

(iluze)

halucinace

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
fallacy
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
ll
l
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(klam)

(klam)

omyl

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
misconception
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(nepřesné pojetí)

(nepřesné pojetí)

mylná představa

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

concept

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to neglect
to neglect
sloveso
n
n
e
ə
g
g
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(nepřikládat pozornost)

(nepřikládat pozornost)

zanedbat

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to disregard
to disregard
sloveso
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
r
r
e
ɪ
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(zanedbat)

(zanedbat)

ignorovat

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to misinterpret
to misinterpret
sloveso
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
p
p
r
r
e
ə
t
t
(nepochopit správně)

(nepochopit správně)

špatně pochopit

to understand or explain something incorrectly

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
to overlook
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɫʊk/
(opomenout)

(opomenout)

přehlédnout

to not notice or see something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
oblivious
Přídavné jméno
o
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
iou
s
s
(nepamětlivý)

(nepamětlivý)

bez vědomí

lacking conscious awareness of something

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
deranged
Přídavné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
r
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
d
d
(šílený)

(šílený)

psychicky narušený

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
insensible
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(netečný)

(netečný)

lhostejný

not noticing or caring about something

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun
naive
Přídavné jméno
n
n
ai
aɪi
v
v
e
(dětinský)

(dětinský)

naivní

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

Slovo Rodina

attent

Verb

attentive

Adjective

attentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

inattentiveness

Noun

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