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Podstatná jména, zájmena a přídavná jména

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proper noun
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subject pronoun
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gerund
proper noun
Podstatné jméno
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/pɹˈɑːpɚ nˈaʊn/
(vlastní podstatné jméno)

(vlastní podstatné jméno)

vlastní jméno

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

common noun
example
Příklad
Click on words
Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city.
Proper nouns like 'Mount Everest' refer to unique geographical features.
What is a "proper noun"?

A proper noun is a specific name used to identify a particular person, place, organization, or thing. Unlike common nouns, which refer to general items, proper nouns are always capitalized and refer to unique entities. Examples include "John," "Paris," "Microsoft," and "Christmas." Proper nouns help distinguish specific individuals or places from broader categories. For instance, "city" is a common noun, while "New York" is a proper noun. Recognizing proper nouns is important for identifying specific names in language and following proper capitalization rules.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
subject pronoun
Podstatné jméno
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/sˈʌbdʒɛkt pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
(zájmenné podmět)

(zájmenné podmět)

podmětné zájmeno

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

What is a "subject pronoun"?

A subject pronoun is a type of pronoun that is used as the subject of a verb in a sentence. Subject pronouns replace specific nouns and indicate who or what is performing the action of the verb. The main subject pronouns in English are "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," "we," and "they." For example, in the sentence "She loves to read," the pronoun "she" acts as the subject of the verb "loves." Similarly, in "They are going to the park," "they" serves as the subject. Understanding subject pronouns is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and clearly identifying who is involved in an action.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
gerund
Podstatné jméno
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
r
r
u
ə
n
n
d
d
(gerund)

(gerund)

gerundium

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

What is a "gerund"?

A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun in a sentence. Gerunds can be used in various roles, such as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. For example, in the sentence "Swimming is fun," the gerund "swimming" serves as the subject. In "I enjoy reading," "reading" acts as the object of the verb "enjoy." Gerunds allow for the expression of actions in a noun form, making them useful for conveying activities, hobbies, or ongoing actions in a clear and concise manner.

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