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An arm pad is a protective gear worn on the arm to prevent injuries during sports or physical activities. Made from padded materials, it covers the arm, often around the elbow or forearm, to absorb impacts and reduce the risk of bruising or scrapes. Arm pads are commonly used in sports like basketball, football, or volleyball, where players might experience frequent contact or falls. They are lightweight, flexible, and designed to allow for ease of movement while providing cushioning and protection during play.

A batting pad is protective gear worn by a batter in sports like baseball and cricket to protect the legs from injury. It covers the knees, thighs, and shins, usually made from lightweight but strong materials like foam or plastic. The pads help absorb impact from fast balls or accidental hits, reducing the risk of bruises or more serious injuries. Batting pads are designed to be comfortable, allowing the batter to move freely while providing effective protection during play. They are worn over the lower part of the legs, secured with straps for a comfortable fit.

A hip pad is protective gear worn around the hips, often used in sports like rugby, hockey, or football, to prevent injuries. It covers the hip area and sometimes the outer thighs, providing cushioning against impacts or falls. Typically made from foam or other soft materials, hip pads are designed to absorb shock and reduce the risk of bruises or fractures. They are worn under the clothing and secured with straps to ensure a comfortable and secure fit during play.

A thigh pad is a protective piece of equipment worn on the thigh, commonly used in sports like cricket, hockey, or football, to shield the legs from impacts or injuries. Made from foam or other soft materials, it is designed to absorb shock and prevent bruises or fractures during play. Thigh pads are typically worn under the clothing and are secured with straps for a comfortable fit. They provide protection without restricting movement, allowing athletes to perform their actions while staying safe from potential injuries.

An ankle brace is a supportive device worn around the ankle to provide stability and prevent injury during physical activities. It is typically made from materials like elastic, fabric, or hard plastic, offering protection to the ankle joint from twists, sprains, or strains. Ankle braces are commonly used in sports like basketball, soccer, or running, where the risk of ankle injuries is higher. They help reduce the risk of injury by limiting excessive movement and providing additional support, while still allowing for a comfortable range of motion during activities.

A throat guard is a protective piece of equipment worn around the neck to shield the throat from injury. It is commonly used in sports like ice hockey, lacrosse, and martial arts, where players are at risk of strikes or collisions to the neck area. The throat guard is typically made from materials like plastic or foam and is designed to absorb impacts, preventing damage to the throat and windpipe. It is often attached to a face mask or helmet for added safety during play.

A leg guard is a protective piece of equipment worn on the legs to prevent injuries during sports or activities. Common in sports like cricket and baseball, it covers the lower leg, often including the shin and sometimes the knee. Made from durable materials like foam, plastic, or metal, leg guards are designed to absorb and deflect impacts from balls or other objects. They help protect against bruises, cuts, and fractures while allowing players to move freely.

A rib protector is a piece of protective gear worn around the torso to shield the ribs from impact during sports or activities. Typically made from lightweight, durable materials like foam or plastic, it fits comfortably round the ribcage and helps absorb shocks from collisions or hits. Rib protectors are common in sports like baseball, American football, and ice hockey, where players are at risk of body contact. They provide extra protection to the ribs and help reduce the risk of injury without restricting movement.

An instep protector is a piece of protective gear designed to shield the top of the foot, particularly the instep, from injury during sports or physical activities. It is commonly used in sports like soccer and hockey, where there is a risk of impact from balls, pucks, or other players. Typically made from lightweight materials such as foam, plastic, or soft padding, it fits over the foot and is worn inside shoes or cleats. The instep protector helps reduce the chance of bruising or injury from kicks, collisions, or sharp impacts.

A polo leg wrap is a protective accessory used in the sport of polo to shield a horse's legs from injury during play. It is typically made from soft, padded material, such as fleece or cotton, and is wrapped around the horse's legs to provide support and protect against knocks, cuts, or bruises from contact with other horses, mallets, or the ground. The wrap is secured with Velcro or straps and covers areas like the lower leg and fetlock joints, offering both protection and comfort while allowing for flexibility and movement during the game.

A bracer is a protective arm or wrist guard worn in various sports or activities to shield the forearm or wrist from injury. It is commonly made from durable materials like leather, plastic, or fabric and is worn to prevent abrasions, impacts, or strains. In archery, for example, a bracer is worn on the inner part of the forearm to protect it from the string of the bow during shooting. In other sports or activities, bracers can help stabilize and protect vulnerable areas, allowing for better performance and safety during movement.

A boxing glove is a padded glove worn by athletes during boxing matches and training to protect the hands and fists while delivering punches. The gloves are typically made from leather or synthetic materials and are filled with padding to absorb impact, reducing the risk of injury to both the wearer and the opponent. Boxing gloves come in various weights and sizes to suit different types of training or competition, and they are secured around the wrist with a strap or lace-up closure to ensure a comfortable fit and provide wrist support.

A fencing glove is a protective glove worn by fencers to shield the hands and wrists during practice and competitions. It is typically made from durable materials like leather or synthetic fabrics and features padding to absorb impact from sword strikes. The glove covers the entire hand and wrist, often extending up the forearm to provide extra protection. Fencing gloves are designed to be lightweight and flexible to allow for swift and precise movements while offering the necessary protection against injury. They also help maintain grip on the fencing weapon.

A batting glove is worn by players while batting in sports like baseball or softball. It is typically made of leather or synthetic materials and fits comfortably around the hands. The glove helps provide grip on the bat, reduces vibration when the bat makes contact with the ball, and protects the hands from blisters or calluses. It often has a flexible design, allowing for ease of movement while holding the bat. Batting gloves are worn on one or both hands, depending on the player's preference.

A wicket-keeper's glove is a specialized glove worn by the wicket-keeper in cricket. It is designed to protect the hands while catching or stopping the ball behind the stumps. The glove features extra padding on the palms and fingers to absorb the impact of fast deliveries, and the fingers may be reinforced with additional protection. The gloves are typically made from leather or a durable synthetic material, offering a balance of flexibility and comfort for quick movements. Wicket-keeper's gloves also have a wrist strap to ensure a secure fit during play.

A racing glove is a specialized glove worn by drivers in motorsports to protect the hands while maintaining a high level of control and grip on the steering wheel. These gloves are made from materials like leather or carbon fiber, which offer both durability and fire resistance. They are designed to be thin and flexible, allowing for maximum dexterity and a good feel of the car's controls. Racing gloves also feature a comfortable fit with reinforced areas for added protection, particularly around the knuckles and palms. The gloves may have a breathable design to keep the hands cool during intense racing conditions.

A hand wrap is a piece of cloth or bandage worn around the hands and wrists to provide support and protection, especially during activities like boxing or martial arts. The wrap helps secure the wrist, knuckles, and fingers, reducing the risk of injury while maintaining flexibility and mobility. Hand wraps are typically made of cotton or a similar material and are wrapped tightly around the hand, offering cushioning and stabilizing the joints. They are often worn underneath gloves to enhance comfort and prevent bruising or sprains during high-impact training or competition.

Athletic tape is a type of adhesive tape used to support, stabilize, and protect muscles, joints, and tendons during physical activities. It is commonly used in sports to prevent injuries or assist in recovery by holding body parts in place, such as ankles or wrists. The tape is typically made of cotton or synthetic material with a sticky surface, allowing it to adhere to the skin or other surfaces. It is often applied in specific patterns or techniques, depending on the injury or area of support needed, and is removed easily after use without damaging the skin.

A batting helmet is a protective headgear worn by batters in sports like baseball and softball to reduce the risk of head injuries from pitches. It is typically made of lightweight yet durable materials such as plastic or fiberglass and is designed to cover the top of the head, the ears, and sometimes the jaw for extra protection. The helmet is padded inside to absorb impact, and it usually has ventilation holes for airflow. Batting helmets are a mandatory safety feature in many leagues and help protect players from potentially dangerous pitches.

A fencing mask is a piece of protective gear worn by fencers to shield the head and face during matches. It is made of durable materials like metal mesh and padding, allowing the fencer to see through the mask while preventing injuries from strikes to the face or head. The mask covers the entire face, including the chin, and is typically held in place with a strap or elastic band. It also includes a padded interior to provide comfort and further protection. Fencing masks are essential for safety in competitive fencing.

A mouthguard is a protective device worn over the teeth to prevent injury during contact sports. It helps absorb impact and reduce the risk of dental damage, jaw injuries, and concussions. Mouthguards are typically made of soft, flexible materials like rubber or plastic, allowing for comfort and a secure fit. They cover the upper teeth and can be custom-fitted by a dentist or bought in generic sizes. Mouthguards are important in sports like football, hockey, and boxing, where high-impact collisions are common.

A chin strap is a safety accessory worn under the chin to help secure a helmet in place. It is commonly used in sports such as football, hockey, and cycling. The strap is typically adjustable, made of strong, durable material like nylon or leather, and attaches to both sides of the helmet. A chin strap helps prevent the helmet from shifting or falling off during physical activity, ensuring proper protection for the head and face. It is especially important during high-impact or fast-moving sports where the risk of injury is higher.

A parachute harness is a piece of equipment used by skydivers or parachutists to securely attach themselves to a parachute. It is made of strong webbing and is designed to distribute the force of the parachute's opening across the body. The harness consists of straps that go around the legs, waist, and shoulders, ensuring a comfortable and secure fit. It is attached to the parachute's main container and other necessary equipment, such as the backup parachute. The harness is crucial for safety, providing support and control during the descent and landing.

A plastron is a piece of protective clothing worn in certain sports, like fencing, to cover the torso and protect against strikes. It is typically made of a strong, durable material like cotton or synthetic fabric and is worn underneath the jacket or armor. In fencing, the plastron helps protect the fencer from injuries caused by the sword, especially in the chest and sides. It is often padded to provide extra protection and is designed to be flexible, allowing the fencer to move freely during their movements.

A rescue throw bag is a small, portable bag filled with rope used in water rescues. It is designed to be thrown to someone in need of assistance, typically in situations where the person is in water and needs to be pulled to safety. The bag contains a long length of strong rope that can be quickly unwound when thrown. The throw bag is lightweight and easy to carry, making it a valuable tool for lifeguards, boaters, and rescue teams. It helps provide a quick way to reach and assist individuals in emergency situations.

Compression shorts are tight-fitting athletic wear designed to apply gentle pressure to the muscles in the lower body. They are typically made from stretchy, breathable materials that help improve blood circulation, reduce muscle fatigue, and support the muscles during physical activity. These shorts are commonly worn by athletes in sports like running, cycling, and football. They can also help prevent injury by providing added support to the muscles and joints. Compression shorts are often worn under uniforms or workout clothes for added comfort and performance.

A bilge pump is a device used on boats to remove water that gathers in the lowest part of the boat. The pump works by drawing out the water, preventing it from building up and possibly damaging the boat or affecting its balance. Bilge pumps are usually powered by electricity or manually operated, and they are an important safety feature on many boats. They help keep the boat afloat and working well by keeping the inside dry.

A leg rope is a cord used by surfers to attach their surfboard to their leg. It is usually tied around the ankle or calf and keeps the surfboard close by if the surfer falls off. The leg rope helps prevent the board from drifting away, making it easier for the surfer to catch it again. It is an important safety tool in surfing, especially in rough waters or strong currents.

An ankle band is a piece of sports equipment worn around the ankle to provide support or protection during physical activities. It is commonly used in sports like soccer and basketball to help prevent injuries by offering extra stability to the ankle joint. Made from elastic or padded materials, the band helps reduce strain and provides cushioning. Athletes wear it to protect against twists or sprains while moving quickly or making sudden movements during games.

A personal flotation device (PFD) is a safety item designed to keep a person afloat in water. It is usually worn as a vest or jacket and is made from materials that help buoyancy, such as foam or inflatable sections. PFDs are essential during water activities like boating, kayaking, or swimming in open water to prevent drowning. They are designed to support the wearer’s head above water, even if they become unconscious. PFDs come in different styles and sizes, and they are required by law in many areas for specific water activities.