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1-
addiction
2-
allergic
3-
bruise
4-
cancer
5-
to cure
6-
depression
7-
disability
8-
immune
9-
athletic
10-
to strengthen
11-
examination
12-
to implant
13-
procedure
14-
specialist
15-
to transplant
16-
infection
17-
obese
18-
obesity
19-
severely
20-
psychiatric
21-
physician
22-
optician
23-
career
addiction
addiction
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
dd
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(násilná potřeba)

(násilná potřeba)

závislost

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

example
Příklad
Click on words
Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences.
Substance addiction, such as to drugs or alcohol, can have devastating effects on an individual's physical health, mental well-being, and relationships.
allergic
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(způsobený alergií)

(způsobený alergií)

alergický

caused by or relating to allergy

bruise
bruise
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
ui
u
s
z
e
(hematom)

(hematom)

modřina

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

What is a "bruise"?

A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.

cancer
cancer
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
(nádor)

(nádor)

rakovina

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

What is "cancer"?

Cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow and spread uncontrollably, often forming lumps or tumors in the body. These abnormal cells can disturb the normal functioning of organs and tissues, leading to a range of symptoms depending on the type and location of the cancer. Common symptoms can include unexplained weight loss, lasting fatigue, changes in bowel or bladder habits, and unusual lumps or growths. There are many different types of cancer, each with its own set of risk factors, causes, and treatment options. Treatment for cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches, depending on the specific type and stage of the cancer. Early detection and immediate treatment are important for improving outcomes and increasing the chances of survival.

Gramatické Informace:

to cure
to cure
sloveso
c
k
u
r
r
e
(vyléčit)

(vyléčit)

uzdravit

to make someone regain their health

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
depression
depression
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(úzkostná porucha)

(úzkostná porucha)

deprese

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

elation
What is "depression"?

Depression is a mental health condition characterized by constant feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness. People experiencing depression may also lose interest or pleasure in activities they once enjoyed, have changes in appetite or weight, experience problems with sleep patterns, and feel fatigued or have low energy levels. Other symptoms can include difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of death or suicide. Depression can vary in intensity and duration, and it can significantly harm daily functioning and overall quality of life. Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve well-being.

disability
disability
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
a
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(handicap)

(handicap)

postižení

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

What is a "disability"?

A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

immune
immune
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
e
(odolný)

(odolný)

imunní

safe from catching a disease or being infected

athletic
athletic
Přídavné jméno
a
æ
th
θ
l
l
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(sportovní)

(sportovní)

atletický

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

to strengthen
sloveso
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
g
g
th
θ
e
ə
n
n
(zesílit)

(zesílit)

posílit

to become more powerful over time

weaken

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
examination
examination
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zkouška)

(zkouška)

vyšetření

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

to implant
to implant
sloveso
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
(implantoval)

(implantoval)

vložil

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
procedure
procedure
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
ə
c
s
e
i
d
ʤ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(výkon)

(výkon)

procedura

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

What is a "procedure"?

A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.

Gramatické Informace:

specialist
specialist
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(odborník)

(odborník)

specialista

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

Who is a "specialist"?

A medical specialist is a doctor who has completed advanced training in a specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide accurate diagnoses, develop targeted treatment plans, and offer advanced care options for complex conditions related to their field of expertise. These specialists focus on particular systems, diseases, or types of care, such as the heart, nervous system, bones and joints, or cancer. Patients are often sent to specialists by their primary care physicians when specialized knowledge or advanced treatments are needed.

to transplant
sloveso
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
(přenést)

(přenést)

transplantovat

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
infection
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(nakažení)

(nakažení)

infekce

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

What is an "infection"?

An infection is the process in which harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms invade and multiply in the body, causing illness or disease. This invasion can lead to various symptoms such as fever, inflammation, pain, and fatigue. Infections can spread through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or through the air. The body’s immune system typically responds to fight off the invading microorganisms, and treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, or other medications to help eliminate the infection and ease symptoms.

obese
obese
Přídavné jméno
o
ə
b
b
e
i
s
s
e
(tukový)

(tukový)

obézní

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obesity
obesity
Podstatné jméno
o
ə
b
b
e
i
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(nadváha)

(nadváha)

obezita

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

What is "obesity"?

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive buildup of body fat, which can negatively impact health. It is commonly measured using the body mass index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher is classified as obese. Causes of obesity include a combination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions. Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Managing obesity typically involves lifestyle changes like adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and sometimes medical treatments or surgery.

severely
severely
Příslovce
s
s
e
ə
v
v
e
ɪ
r
r
e
l
l
y
i
(těžce)

(těžce)

vážně

very badly or to a serious extent

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Stupně
psychiatric
psychiatric
Přídavné jméno
p
s
s
y
ch
k
ia
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
(psychický)

(psychický)

psychiatrický

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

physician
physician
Podstatné jméno
ph
f
y
ə
s
z
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(doktor)

(doktor)

lékař

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

Who is a "physician"?

A physician is a medical doctor who is trained and licensed to practice medicine, focusing on diagnosing, treating, and preventing a wide range of illnesses and injuries. Physicians can specialize in various fields such as internal medicine, pediatrics, or cardiology, or they may practice as general practitioners. They perform physical examinations, order and analyze medical tests to diagnose patients, prescribe medications, and create personalized treatment plans.

optician
optician
Podstatné jméno
o
ɑ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(ošetřující optik)

(ošetřující optik)

optik

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

Who is an "optician"?

An optician is a healthcare professional who specializes in providing and fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses based on prescriptions from optometrists or ophthalmologists. Opticians help people find the right eyewear to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. They help clients in selecting frames or lenses that suit their preferences and lifestyle while ensuring proper fit and comfort. They also perform adjustments and repairs to eyewear as needed.

career
career
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
(profese)

(profese)

kariéra

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 23 slov ze Lesson 12. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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