
(násilná potřeba)
závislost
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

(způsobený alergií)
alergický
caused by or relating to allergy

(hematom)
modřina
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.

(nádor)
rakovina
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
Cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow and spread uncontrollably, often forming lumps or tumors in the body. These abnormal cells can disturb the normal functioning of organs and tissues, leading to a range of symptoms depending on the type and location of the cancer. Common symptoms can include unexplained weight loss, lasting fatigue, changes in bowel or bladder habits, and unusual lumps or growths. There are many different types of cancer, each with its own set of risk factors, causes, and treatment options. Treatment for cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches, depending on the specific type and stage of the cancer. Early detection and immediate treatment are important for improving outcomes and increasing the chances of survival.
Gramatické Informace:

(vyléčit)
uzdravit
to make someone regain their health
Gramatické Informace:

(úzkostná porucha)
deprese
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
Depression is a mental health condition characterized by constant feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness. People experiencing depression may also lose interest or pleasure in activities they once enjoyed, have changes in appetite or weight, experience problems with sleep patterns, and feel fatigued or have low energy levels. Other symptoms can include difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of death or suicide. Depression can vary in intensity and duration, and it can significantly harm daily functioning and overall quality of life. Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve well-being.

(handicap)
postižení
a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

(odolný)
imunní
safe from catching a disease or being infected

(sportovní)
atletický
physically active and strong, often with a fit body

(zesílit)
posílit
to become more powerful over time
Gramatické Informace:

(zkouška)
vyšetření
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

(implantoval)
vložil
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
Gramatické Informace:

(výkon)
procedura
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.
Gramatické Informace:

(odborník)
specialista
a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine
A medical specialist is a doctor who has completed advanced training in a specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide accurate diagnoses, develop targeted treatment plans, and offer advanced care options for complex conditions related to their field of expertise. These specialists focus on particular systems, diseases, or types of care, such as the heart, nervous system, bones and joints, or cancer. Patients are often sent to specialists by their primary care physicians when specialized knowledge or advanced treatments are needed.

(přenést)
transplantovat
to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body
Gramatické Informace:

(nakažení)
infekce
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
An infection is the process in which harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms invade and multiply in the body, causing illness or disease. This invasion can lead to various symptoms such as fever, inflammation, pain, and fatigue. Infections can spread through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or through the air. The body’s immune system typically responds to fight off the invading microorganisms, and treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, or other medications to help eliminate the infection and ease symptoms.

(tukový)
obézní
extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

(nadváha)
obezita
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive buildup of body fat, which can negatively impact health. It is commonly measured using the body mass index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher is classified as obese. Causes of obesity include a combination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions. Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Managing obesity typically involves lifestyle changes like adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and sometimes medical treatments or surgery.

(těžce)
vážně
very badly or to a serious extent
Gramatické Informace:

(psychický)
psychiatrický
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

(doktor)
lékař
a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery
A physician is a medical doctor who is trained and licensed to practice medicine, focusing on diagnosing, treating, and preventing a wide range of illnesses and injuries. Physicians can specialize in various fields such as internal medicine, pediatrics, or cardiology, or they may practice as general practitioners. They perform physical examinations, order and analyze medical tests to diagnose patients, prescribe medications, and create personalized treatment plans.

(ošetřující optik)
optik
a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts
An optician is a healthcare professional who specializes in providing and fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses based on prescriptions from optometrists or ophthalmologists. Opticians help people find the right eyewear to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. They help clients in selecting frames or lenses that suit their preferences and lifestyle while ensuring proper fit and comfort. They also perform adjustments and repairs to eyewear as needed.

(profese)
kariéra
a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life
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