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1-
bat
2-
field hockey stick
3-
lacrosse stick
4-
tennis racket
5-
paddle
6-
badminton racket
7-
javelin
8-
driver
9-
golf club
10-
racket
11-
mallet
12-
oar
13-
hockey stick
14-
ski pole
15-
mast
16-
bandy stick
17-
foil
18-
epee
19-
saber
20-
bo
21-
nunchaku
22-
sai
23-
sword
24-
spear
25-
bokken
26-
shinai
27-
bow
28-
arrow
29-
bowstring
30-
fletching
31-
heel
32-
yumi
33-
rifle
34-
pistol
35-
squash racket
bat
bat
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
æ
t
t
(kriketka)

(kriketka)

pálka

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

example
Příklad
Click on words
He swung the bat and hit a home run.
The cricket player chose a new bat for the match.
What is a "bat"?

A bat is a long, solid object used in various sports like baseball and cricket to hit a ball. In baseball, the bat is typically made of wood or metal, and players use it to strike the pitched ball in an attempt to score runs. In cricket, the bat is flat on one side and slightly curved on the other, usually made of wood, and is used to hit the ball during play. Bats are designed for durability and balance, allowing players to hit the ball with precision and power.

field hockey stick
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈiːld hˈɑːki stˈɪk/
(hokejka na field hockey)

(hokejka na field hockey)

hokejka na pozemní hokej

a sports equipment used in field hockey, consisting of a long, slender shaft with a curved head for striking the ball

What is a "field hockey stick"?

A field hockey stick is a long, curved tool used to play field hockey. It is typically made of wood, fiberglass, or a combination of materials, and has a flat, rounded end known as the blade. The stick is used to hit, dribble, and pass the ball during the game. The curved shape of the blade allows players to maneuver the ball effectively, while the shaft is designed to offer a comfortable grip and control. Field hockey sticks come in various sizes and styles to suit different players and playing techniques.

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lacrosse stick
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/lˈækɹɔs stˈɪk/
(lacrosse stick)

(lacrosse stick)

lacrosse hůl

a sports tool with a netted pouch on one end for playing lacrosse

What is a "lacrosse stick"?

A lacrosse stick is a long-handled tool used in the sport of lacrosse, consisting of a shaft and a netted head. The head of the stick is shaped like a small scoop and is used to catch, carry, and throw a small rubber ball. The netting is designed to hold the ball securely while allowing for quick, controlled movement. The shaft is usually made of lightweight materials like aluminum or carbon fiber for better handling and strength. Lacrosse sticks vary in length, with different sizes for offensive, defensive, and goalie positions.

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tennis racket
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈɛnᵻs ɹˈækɪt/
(raketa na tenis)

(raketa na tenis)

tenisová raketa

a sports equipment with a handle and a netted frame, used by players to hit the tennis ball

What is a "tennis racket"?

A tennis racket is an equipment used to hit the tennis ball in the sport of tennis. It consists of a handle and a frame with a netted string surface, which is used to strike the ball. The frame is typically made of lightweight materials such as aluminum, carbon fiber, or composite materials, offering strength and durability. The strings are stretched across the frame to form a hitting surface, and their tension affects the racket's power and control. Tennis rackets come in various sizes and styles, designed for different playing levels and preferences.

Gramatické Informace:

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paddle
paddle
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
dd
d
ə
l
l
e
(veslo)

(veslo)

pádlo

a tool used to move a boat or raft through the water, consisting of a long handle with a flat or curved blade on one end

What is a "paddle"?

A paddle is a tool used for moving a boat or raft through water. It has a long handle with a flat or slightly curved blade at one end. The blade is used to push against the water to propel the boat forward or steer it. Paddles are often made of lightweight materials like wood or plastic, making them easy to maneuver. They are commonly used in activities like canoeing, kayaking, and rafting, where the person in the boat holds the handle and dips the blade into the water to control the movement.

badminton racket
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈædmɪntən ɹˈækɪt/
(raketa na badminton)

(raketa na badminton)

badmintonová raketa

a sports tool used by players to hit the shuttlecock in badminton matches

What is a "badminton racket"?

A badminton racket is a lightweight tool used to hit the shuttlecock in the sport of badminton. It has a long handle and a thin, oval-shaped head with strings stretched tightly across it. The strings are used to strike the shuttlecock, which is a lightweight object with feathers or a plastic skirt. The racket is designed to be easy to maneuver, allowing players to hit the shuttlecock quickly and accurately. The frame is usually made of materials like carbon fiber or aluminum, which are strong yet light enough for fast movements during the game.

Gramatické Informace:

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javelin
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
i
ə
n
n
(javelin)

(javelin)

oštěp

a long, spear-like tool used by athletes to throw as far as possible in track and field events

What is a "javelin"?

A javelin is a long, slender spear-like object used in track and field athletics, specifically in the javelin throw event. It is designed to be thrown by an athlete with one hand, aiming to cover the greatest distance possible. The javelin is typically made of metal or fiberglass and has a pointed tip at one end for smooth, aerodynamic flight. The length and weight of the javelin vary slightly depending on the competition, but it is generally around 2.5 meters long for men and about 2.2 meters for women. The design allows it to fly through the air in a straight or slightly curved path when thrown properly.

driver
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(dřevo)

(dřevo)

driver

a type of golf club used by players to hit the ball long distances from the tee

What is a "driver"?

A driver is a type of golf club used primarily for long-distance shots, especially off the tee at the start of a hole. It has a large, wide head, usually made of metal or composite materials, and a long shaft to generate maximum speed and power. The driver is designed to hit the ball with a high launch angle and is typically used on holes where distance is important. Its large clubface helps provide a more reliable strike, making it easier to hit the ball straight and far, even for less-experienced players.

golf club
golf club
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡˈɑːlf klˈʌb/
(golfový klub)

(golfový klub)

golfová hůl

a tool used by golfers to hit the ball in various ways during a round of golf

What is a "golf club"?

A golf club is a tool used to hit a golf ball in the game of golf. It consists of a long shaft with a clubhead at one end, which is used to strike the ball. Golf clubs come in different types, such as drivers, irons, wedges, and putters, each designed for specific situations during the game. The clubhead is typically made of metal or other durable materials, and the shaft is often made from steel or graphite. The length and design of the club vary depending on the type, purpose, and the golfer's preference.

Gramatické Informace:

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racket
racket
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(rákos)

(rákos)

raketa

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

What is a "racket"?

A racket is a sports equipment used to hit a ball or shuttlecock in games like tennis, badminton, and squash. It consists of a handle and a round or oval-shaped frame with strings stretched across it, forming a hitting surface. Rackets come in various sizes and designs, depending on the sport and the player's needs. The frame is usually made from lightweight materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum, while the strings are typically made from nylon or synthetic materials. A racket allows players to control and strike the ball or shuttlecock with precision during the game.

mallet
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɪ
t
t
(klubko)

(klubko)

palice

a tool with a large, usually wooden, head used for striking objects, often used in sports like polo or croquet

What is a "mallet"?

A mallet is a tool with a large, typically wooden head and a long handle, used for hitting objects. It is often used in sports like polo or croquet, where players strike a ball with it. The head is usually round or cylindrical, and the handle's length can vary based on the sport. In polo, players use the mallet to hit the ball while riding a horse, while in croquet, the mallet is used to hit balls through hoops on the ground. The design helps players make accurate hits during the game.

oar
Podstatné jméno
oa
ɔ
r
r
(veslo)

(veslo)

pádlo

a tool used by rowers to propel and steer a boat through the water

What is an "oar"?

An oar is a long, flat tool used to row or steer a boat. It typically has a handle on one end and a broad blade on the other. The blade is placed in the water and pushed or pulled to move the boat forward. Oars are commonly used in rowing, where the rower alternates using them to propel the boat. They can be used individually or in pairs, depending on the type of boat. The design allows for efficient movement through the water, offering control and speed.

hockey stick
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈɑːki stˈɪk/
(hokejový stick)

(hokejový stick)

hokejka

a sport equipment used by players to hit, pass, and control the puck or ball in hockey games

What is a "hockey stick"?

A hockey stick is a long piece of equipment used in ice hockey or field hockey to hit or carry the puck or ball. It has a flat, curved blade on one end and a straight handle on the other. The blade is used to control the puck or ball, pass it, or shoot it towards the goal. Hockey sticks are typically made of wood, fiberglass, or composite materials, offering strength, flexibility, and lightness. The length of the stick varies based on the player's height and position, allowing for better control and maneuverability during the game.

Gramatické Informace:

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ski pole
ski pole
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/skˈiː pˈoʊl/
(lyžařské hole)

(lyžařské hole)

lyžařská hůl

a sports equipment used by skiers to assist with balance and propulsion on snow

What is a "ski pole"?

A ski pole is a long, lightweight stick used by skiers for balance, movement, and steering while skiing. It is typically made of materials like aluminum or carbon fiber and has a rubber or plastic grip at the top and a pointed tip at the bottom. The pole is held in each hand and helps skiers push off the ground or maintain stability, especially when navigating turns or moving uphill. Ski poles also assist in providing rhythm during skiing, making movements more efficient and controlled on the slopes.

Gramatické Informace:

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mast
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(mast)

(mast)

stožár

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

What is a "mast"?

A mast is a tall vertical pole used on boats, ships, or certain vehicles to support sails or other equipment like flags. Typically made of wood, metal, or fiberglass, it rises above the deck of the vessel. The mast helps to catch the wind in sails, allowing the boat or ship to move forward. It also provides support for rigging, which includes ropes or wires that control the position of the sails or other attached equipment. The height and strength of the mast are important for stability and performance.

bandy stick
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈændi stˈɪk/
(bandy hokejka)

(bandy hokejka)

hokejka

a type of sports equipment used in bandy, resembling a hockey stick but with a curved blade

What is a "bandy stick"?

A bandy stick is a curved wooden stick used in the sport of bandy, similar to ice hockey. The stick has a curved blade at one end, which players use to control and pass the ball on the ice. It is typically around 1.5 meters long, lightweight, and designed for quick movements. The curve of the blade helps players handle the ball more effectively while allowing for better passing, shooting, and maneuvering on the ice. Players use the bandy stick to hit the ball, pass it, and score goals while skating at high speeds.

Gramatické Informace:

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foil
Podstatné jméno
f
f
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(foukačka)

(foukačka)

fouille

a type of sword used in the sport of fencing, characterized by its flexible blade and specific rules for scoring points

What is a "foil"?

A foil is a lightweight sword used in the sport of fencing, designed with a flexible blade and a small, rounded tip. The sword is primarily used for thrusting, and points are scored only if the tip of the blade makes contact. The foil has a guard to protect the fencer's hand and wrist. In foil fencing, points are awarded for touches on the torso, including the front and back, but not on the arms or legs. Foil fencing emphasizes precision, speed, and strategy.

epee
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
p
p
ee
i:
(epée)

(epée)

cvičná šavle

a weapon characterized by a three-sided blade and a bell guard, used in competitive fencing where the entire body is a valid target area for scoring points

What is an "épée"?

An épée is a type of sword used in fencing, known for its heavier blade and larger guard compared to the foil. It is primarily used for thrusting, and in épée fencing, the entire body is a valid target, meaning touches to any part of the opponent's body count for points. The blade is stiff and has a larger tip, making it harder to maneuver than a foil, but allowing for more forceful strikes. Fencing with an épée requires precision, strategy, and careful timing, with points awarded for touches made with the tip of the blade.

saber
Podstatné jméno
s
s
a
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
( šavle)

( šavle)

saber

a type of sword used in fencing, characterized by its slightly curved blade and specific rules for scoring points in saber fencing

What is a "saber"?

A saber is a type of sword used in fencing, characterized by its curved blade and a larger, protective guard. Unlike the épée and foil, the saber is used for both thrusting and cutting, meaning points can be scored with the edge of the blade as well as the tip. In saber fencing, the valid target area includes the upper body, such as the head, arms, and torso, but not the legs. The blade is lighter than an épée, allowing for quicker, more agile movements. Saber fencing emphasizes speed, precision, and aggressive tactics.

bo
Podstatné jméno
b
b
o
(bō)

(bō)

bojový hůl

a traditional Japanese long staff used in martial arts such as Aikido and Karate

What is a "bō"?

A bō is a long wooden staff used in traditional martial arts, particularly in disciplines like karate, jujutsu, and kobudo. It typically measures around 6 feet in length and is made of strong, durable wood. The bō is used for a variety of techniques, including strikes, blocks, thrusts, and sweeps. Practitioners wield the bō to improve their balance, coordination, and precision, often performing forms or kata to practice its use. The bō requires both strength and skill, as it demands control and timing during defensive and offensive movements.

nunchaku
Podstatné jméno
n
n
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ:
k
k
u
u:
(nunchak)

(nunchak)

nunchaku

a pair of wooden or metal sticks connected by a chain or rope, typically used in martial arts such as karate and taekwondo

What is the "nunchaku"?

The nunchaku is a traditional martial arts weapon consisting of two short wooden sticks connected by a chain or rope. It is used for striking, blocking, and trapping, and is known for its fast, fluid movements. Practitioners use the nunchaku to develop agility, coordination, and control, often practicing complex techniques to improve their skills. The weapon requires precision and timing to handle effectively, as its swinging motion can be both powerful and unpredictable. Nunchaku is popular in various martial arts, including karate and kung fu, and is often used in demonstrations or combat training.

sai
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ai
eɪaɪ
(saiová zbraň)

(saiová zbraň)

sai

a traditional martial arts weapon with a metal shaft and two prongs used in karate

What is a "sai"?

A sai is a traditional martial arts weapon consisting of a pointed, metal trident with two side prongs. It is commonly used in disciplines like kobudo and karate. The central prong of the sai is typically used for thrusting or striking, while the side prongs can be used for blocking, trapping, or disarming an opponent. The sai is designed for quick, precise movements, requiring skill and agility to master. It is often used in pairs, one in each hand, allowing for versatile attacks and defense. The sai is primarily a defensive weapon but can also be used for offense when properly wielded.

sword
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
ɔ
o
r
r
d
d
(dýka)

(dýka)

meč

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

What is a "sword"?

A sword is a long, bladed weapon with a handle, used for cutting, thrusting, and slashing. Historically, swords have been used in combat, ceremonies, and as symbols of power. They typically consist of a blade, a hilt or handle, and a guard that protects the hand. The blade can vary in length, shape, and material, with some swords designed for thrusting having pointed blades, while others designed for cutting feature curved or straight edges. Swords are used in various martial arts and sports, such as fencing.

spear
spear
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
ea
ɪ
r
r
(zbraň)

(zbraň)

kopí

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

What is a "spear"?

A spear is a long weapon with a pointed tip, typically made of metal, and attached to a wooden shaft. It is used for thrusting, throwing, or as a stabbing weapon in close combat. Historically, spears have been used for hunting, warfare, and in some sports. The pointed tip allows for effective penetration, while the shaft provides leverage for thrusting or throwing. Spears have been important in many cultures for both defense and offense. They are still used in some traditional events and martial arts today.

bokken
Podstatné jméno
b
b
o
ɑ:
kk
k
e
ə
n
n
(dřevěný meč)

(dřevěný meč)

bokken

a wooden Japanese sword used in martial arts training, such as kenjutsu and aikido

What is a "bokken"?

A bokken is a wooden sword used in martial arts, primarily in Japanese swordsmanship, for training purposes. It is designed to simulate a real sword but is made of wood to reduce the risk of injury during practice. The bokken is typically used in disciplines like kenjutsu and aikido to practice techniques, stances, and strikes safely. It has the same shape and length as a real sword, with a handle, blade, and guard, allowing practitioners to develop skills without using a sharp blade.

shinai
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
n
n
ai
(bambusový meč)

(bambusový meč)

šindai

a bamboo sword used in Japanese martial arts, particularly in kendo

What is a "shinai"?

A shinai is a bamboo sword used in the martial art of kendo. It is designed to simulate a real sword while being safer for practice and sparring. The shinai consists of four bamboo slats tied together with leather fittings, forming a flexible and lightweight weapon. It is used to practice strikes, thrusts, and defense techniques during kendo training and competitions. The shinai is typically about the same length as a katana, with the purpose of helping practitioners develop their swordsmanship skills in a controlled and safe manner.

bow
bow
Podstatné jméno
b
b
o
a
w
ʊ
(kuše)

(kuše)

luk

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

What is a "bow"?

A bow is a weapon used for shooting arrows, consisting of a flexible curved piece of material with a string attached at both ends. The string is drawn back to create tension, and when released, it propels the arrow forward. Bows have been used in hunting and warfare throughout history and are also used in modern archery as a sport. They vary in design, with traditional bows made of wood and modern ones made from composite materials. Bows allow for precise aiming and shooting over long distances, making them essential in archery competitions.

arrow
arrow
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
rr
r
o
w
(šip)

(šip)

šipka

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

What is an "arrow"?

An arrow is a long, thin object designed to be shot from a bow. It consists of a shaft, typically made of wood, aluminum, or carbon fiber, with a pointed tip at the front, feathers or plastic vanes at the rear for stability, and a notch at the end that fits onto the bowstring. Arrows are used in archery for hitting targets or hunting. The pointed tip can vary depending on the purpose, such as for hunting, sport, or target practice, and the feathers or vanes help the arrow fly straight by stabilizing its flight.

bowstring
Podstatné jméno
b
b
o
w
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(struna)

(struna)

tětiva

the cord or string that connects the two ends of a bow, used to propel arrows in archery

What is a "bowstring"?

A bowstring is the cord that connects the two ends of a bow, used to propel the arrow forward when the bow is drawn and released. It is typically made from strong, durable materials like nylon or a similar synthetic fiber, and is designed to stretch and return to its original shape when the bow is drawn and released. The bowstring is attached to the bow at each end and plays a crucial role in transferring energy from the archer to the arrow, allowing it to fly accurately and with force toward its target.

fletching
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
e
ɛ
t
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(křidélka šípu)

(křidélka šípu)

pere na šípu

the feathers or vanes on an arrow that stabilize its flight, commonly used in archery and hunting

What is "fletching"?

Fletching refers to the feathers or synthetic vanes attached to the back end of an arrow. These stabilizing elements help the arrow fly straight and maintain its balance in flight. Fletching is usually arranged in a spiral or straight pattern, with three or more vanes or feathers attached to the arrow shaft. The fletching creates air resistance as the arrow flies, causing it to spin and making it less likely to wobble or move off course. This ensures that the arrow reaches its target accurately.

heel
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ee
i:
l
l
(pata)

(pata)

patka

(golf) a part of the clubhead, specifically the area closest to the shaft

What is a "heel"?

The heel of a golf club refers to the part of the clubhead that is closest to the shaft. It is located on the inner side of the clubhead, near where the shaft connects. When hitting the ball, contact made with the heel can result in less accurate shots, as it can cause the ball to go in an unintended direction. The heel is an important part of the club's design, as it helps with balance and stability when striking the ball.

yumi
Podstatné jméno
yu
ju:
m
m
i
i
(yumi)

(yumi)

japonský luk

a traditional Japanese bow used in kyudo

What is a "yumi"?

A yumi is a traditional Japanese bow used in archery, particularly in the practice of kyudo, a martial art centered around archery. It is characterized by its asymmetrical design, with the top portion being longer than the bottom, which allows for a more powerful shot. The yumi is typically made of bamboo, wood, or a combination of materials, and it is much taller than typical western bows, often reaching about the height of the archer. This distinctive design allows for a unique shooting style and provides a long, smooth draw when shooting arrows.

rifle
rifle
Podstatné jméno
r
r
i
f
f
ə
l
l
e
(rifle)

(rifle)

puška

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

What is a "rifle"?

A rifle is a type of gun designed for shooting bullets at a long distance. It has a long barrel with spiral grooves inside, called rifling, which makes the bullet spin as it travels, improving accuracy. Rifles are used for different purposes, like hunting, target shooting, and by the military or police. They come in different sizes and types depending on their use.

pistol
pistol
Podstatné jméno
p
p
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
l
l
(pistole)

(pistole)

pistole

a handheld firearm typically used for personal defense or target shooting

What is a "pistol"?

A pistol is a small, handheld gun designed for shooting bullets. It has a short barrel and is typically used for self-defense, law enforcement, or sport shooting. Pistols can be semi-automatic, meaning they reload automatically after each shot, or revolvers, which have a rotating cylinder that holds multiple bullets. They are known for their portability and ease of use at close range.

squash racket
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/skwˈɑːʃ ɹˈækɪt/
(squashová raketa)

(squashová raketa)

raketa na squash

a sports tool used by players in the game of squash to hit the ball against the walls of the court

What is a "squash racket"?

A squash racket is a lightweight sports tool used to hit a rubber ball in the game of squash. It has a long handle and a teardrop-shaped frame with a stringed hitting surface. Squash rackets are designed to be strong yet flexible, allowing players to strike the ball with power and control. The racket's head is slightly smaller than those of other rackets, giving it more precision for quick, fast-paced shots in the enclosed court. The frame is usually made of materials like carbon fiber or aluminum for durability.

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