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class
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first class
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second class
4-
third class
5-
window seat
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aisle seat
7-
couchette
8-
Pullman
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sleeping car
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sleeper
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berth
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bunk
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container
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luggage rack
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observation car
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club car
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dining car
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buffet car
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baggage car
20-
bilevel car
class
class
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(kategorie)

(kategorie)

třída

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

What is a "class"?

A class is a category or group used to organize things, people, or services that share common features or characteristics. For example, in the case of train tickets, different classes can refer to various levels of service, such as first class or second class, where first class typically offers more comfort, better amenities, and higher prices. The idea of class helps distinguish between different types of goods, services, or people by grouping them based on similar qualities or standards.

first class
first class
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈfɝst ˈklæs/
(luxusní třída)

(luxusní třída)

první třída

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

What is "first class"?

First class refers to a category of service that offers the highest level of comfort, luxury, and exclusive features compared to other options, such as in transportation or accommodations. In trains, airplanes, or hotels, first class includes more spacious seating, better food, and additional amenities like priority boarding, extra privacy, and personalized attention. It is typically the most expensive option, aimed at providing a premium experience for passengers or guests.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
second class
second class
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈɛkənd klˈæs/
(druhá kategorie)

(druhá kategorie)

druhá třída

a ategory of seating or accommodations in transportation, typically offering a standard level of comfort and service

What is "second class"?

Second class refers to a category of service that is more affordable than first class but still provides a reasonable level of comfort and service. In transportation like trains or airplanes, passengers in second class typically have access to standard seating with some amenities, but they do not receive the extra luxuries offered in first class. Second class is often a popular choice for travelers who want a balance between cost and comfort, offering a more budget-friendly option while still being suitable for longer journeys.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
third class
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/θˈɜːd klˈæs/
(třetí klas)

(třetí klas)

třetí třída

a category of seating or accommodations in transportation, usually offering basic service and often the most economical option

What is "third class"?

Third class refers to a more basic and affordable category of service, typically offering fewer amenities than second class. In transportation like trains or buses, passengers in third class usually have simpler seating and less space compared to higher classes, and the level of service is more basic. This option is the most economical, making it accessible for travelers on a tight budget, but it often involves fewer comforts, such as less privacy or fewer services, especially on longer journeys.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
window seat
window seat
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈwɪndoʊ ˌsit/
(sedadlo u okna)

(sedadlo u okna)

okno sezení

a seat on a train, plane, bus, etc. that is placed next to a window

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
aisle seat
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈaɪəl sˈiːt/
(místa u uličky)

(místa u uličky)

sedadlo u uličky

a seat located beside the passage in a vehicle or theater

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
couchette
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
u
ch
ʃ
e
ɛ
tt
t
e
(berth)

(berth)

lůžkový vůz

a secyion in a train or ship with seats that turns into sleeping berths

What is a "couchette"?

A couchette is a small, foldable bed or sleeping berth in a train compartment, designed for passengers traveling overnight. It provides a more comfortable way to rest compared to regular seats, often arranged in shared compartments with multiple berths. Couchettes are typically more affordable than private sleeping cabins, offering basic bedding and a simple sleeping space for long-distance train journeys.

Pullman
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈʊlmən/
(pulman)

(pulman)

pullman

a type of luxurious railway carriage, often with bunks and a high-quality service

What is "Pullman"?

Pullman refers to a type of luxury railway car designed for comfortable long-distance travel, originally developed by the Pullman Company. These cars often include spacious seating, sleeping areas, and high-quality service, providing a more comfortable experience compared to standard train carriages. Pullman cars were historically used on premium trains, offering travelers a higher level of comfort, privacy, and amenities such as fine dining and attentive staff.

sleeping car
sleeping car
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/slˈiːpɪŋ kˈɑːɹ/
(spací vůz)

(spací vůz)

lůžkový vůz

a railway carriage equipped with sleeping berths for overnight travel

What is a "sleeping car"?

A sleeping car is a railway carriage designed for passengers to sleep during long journeys. It includes beds or foldable sleeping areas, allowing travelers to rest more comfortably compared to regular seats. Some sleeping cars have private compartments, while others have shared spaces with multiple sleeping areas. They are commonly used on overnight trains, providing bedding and sometimes additional services like washrooms or small lounges for a more convenient travel experience.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
sleeper
sleeper
Podstatné jméno
s
s
l
l
ee
i
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(lůžkový vůz)

(lůžkový vůz)

spací vůz

a sleeping section or berth in a train or other means of transportation

What is a "sleeper"?

A sleeper is a section or carriage in a train or other form of transportation designed for passengers to sleep during long journeys. It includes beds or reclining sleeping areas, sometimes in private rooms and sometimes in shared spaces. Sleepers are commonly found on overnight trains and long-distance buses, providing bedding and other features like curtains or small washrooms to make travel more comfortable.

berth
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
th
θ
(bunk)

(bunk)

lůžko

a sleeping or seating accommodation in a vehicle, typically a bed or bunk

What is a "berth"?

A berth is a designated sleeping space in a train, ship, or other mode of transportation, designed to provide passengers with a place to rest during long trips. It can be a fixed bed or a foldable sleeping area, often arranged in private compartments or shared sections. Berths are commonly used in overnight trains and ships, offering bedding and sometimes additional features like curtains or storage space to ensure a more comfortable journey compared to regular seating.

bunk
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ʌ
n
n
k
k
(bunk)

(bunk)

patrová postel

a narrow bed, often stacked in tiers, used in ships, trains, or other confined spaces

What is a "bunk"?

A bunk is a type of bed, typically stacked above or below another bed, commonly found in trains, ships, or other places where space is limited. Bunks are often used in sleeping areas with multiple people, such as shared compartments or cabins. They can be found in both private and shared spaces, providing passengers or travelers with a convenient way to sleep during long journeys. Bunks are typically simple in design and may come with basic bedding, offering a practical solution for resting while traveling.

container
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
ai
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(nádoba)

(nádoba)

kontejner

a large metal box that is used for transporting goods on ships, trains, etc.

What is a "container"?

A container is a large, sturdy box or structure used to store or transport goods, materials, or products. It is often made of metal or strong plastic and is designed to be easily moved, especially by truck, ship, or train. Containers are commonly used in shipping and logistics to carry a variety of items, from raw materials to finished products, over long distances. They are standardized in size to make loading and unloading more efficient and can be stacked or stored safely in warehouses or on transport vehicles.

luggage rack
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/lˈʌɡɪdʒ ɹˈæk/
(úložný prostor nad sedadly)

(úložný prostor nad sedadly)

střešní nosič

a carrier designed to hold on top of a car or luggage above the seats of a train

What is a "luggage rack"?

A luggage rack is a storage feature in vehicles, such as trains, buses, or airplanes, designed for passengers to place their bags or other belongings. It is usually located above the seats or near the entrance, offering a convenient space to store larger items that may not fit under the seat. Luggage racks help keep the seating area clear and organized, ensuring that passengers have easy access to their items during the journey. They are commonly found in both public transportation and other shared spaces.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
observation car
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɑːbzɚvˈeɪʃən kˈɑːɹ/
(vůz pro pozorování)

(vůz pro pozorování)

pozorovací vůz

a train carriage designed for passengers to enjoy scenic views during their journey

What is an "observation car"?

An observation car is a type of train carriage designed with large windows or a glass roof, offering passengers a clear view of the surroundings during the journey. It is often located at the rear or front of the train, providing a comfortable space for people to relax and enjoy the scenery. Observation cars may have seating arrangements, lounges, or even a bar, making them a popular choice for scenic or luxury train trips. The purpose of an observation car is to enhance the travel experience by allowing passengers to take in the views while traveling.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
club car
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/klˈʌb kˈɑːɹ/
(vůz s občerstvením)

(vůz s občerstvením)

klubový vůz

a passenger car on a train that provides amenities such as a lounge, bar, or dining area

What is a "club car"?

A club car is a type of train carriage designed as a social space for passengers to relax, eat, or drink during the journey. It often features comfortable seating, tables, and sometimes a bar or dining area. Club cars are commonly found on long-distance or luxury trains, offering passengers a place to socialize or enjoy refreshments in a more relaxed setting. These cars are designed for comfort and convenience, making them an enjoyable part of the travel experience.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
dining car
dining car
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dˈaɪnɪŋ kˈɑːɹ/
(jídelní kompartiment)

(jídelní kompartiment)

jídelní vůz

a train section where passengers can eat during their journey

What is a "dining car"?

A dining car is a railroad car that serves meals to passengers during a train journey, offering a unique and nostalgic dining experience. These cars are equipped with tables and seating, often with windows providing pleasing views, creating a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere for travelers. The menu in a dining car typically includes a range of options, from hearty breakfasts and lunches to elegant dinners, often prepared fresh on board. With attentive service and the charm of dining while on the move, dining cars provide a memorable culinary experience, adding a special touch to the adventure of train travel.

buffet car
buffet car
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈʌfɪt kˈɑːɹ/
(bufet)

(bufet)

bufetový vůz

a carriage on a train where passengers can purchase and consume food and beverages

What is a "buffet car"?

A buffet car is a train carriage that serves food and drinks to passengers during their journey. It typically offers a variety of snacks, meals, and beverages, which passengers can purchase and enjoy in a casual setting. The buffet car often has counter service or a self-serve area, allowing travelers to choose what they want and enjoy their food while moving. These cars are commonly found on longer trips or trains with dining services, offering a convenient option for passengers who need a meal or refreshment during the ride.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
baggage car
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈæɡɪdʒ kˈɑːɹ/
(vůz na zavazadla)

(vůz na zavazadla)

zavazadlový vůz

a railway car designated for transporting luggage and other cargo

What is a "baggage car"?

A baggage car is a train carriage used to store passengers' luggage, large items, and other belongings during the journey. It is usually located at the rear or front of the train and is designed to accommodate suitcases, boxes, and sometimes even bicycles or sports equipment. Baggage cars are typically locked and monitored to ensure the safety of passengers' items, and they provide a convenient space for storing belongings that do not fit in the passenger compartment.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
bilevel car
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/baɪlˈɛvəl kˈɑːɹ/
(vůz s dvoupatrovými sedadly)

(vůz s dvoupatrovými sedadly)

dvojpodlažní vůz

a type of railcar designed with two levels of seating, typically used in commuter and regional train services

What is a "bilevel car"?

A bilevel car is a type of train carriage that has two levels or floors for passengers to sit or stand. The upper and lower levels are connected by stairs or ramps, allowing more space for seating and providing better views for passengers sitting on the upper floor. Bilevel cars are commonly used on commuter trains or in areas with high passenger demand, as they allow more people to travel comfortably without taking up extra space on the tracks. These cars are designed to maximize seating capacity while still maintaining a comfortable travel experience.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

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