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Unit 3 - Preview

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in hot water
2-
cold feet
3-
to pull the rug (out) from under somebody
4-
with all one's heart
5-
to take the plunge
6-
to jump to a conclusion
7-
big deal
8-
to freak out
9-
the end of the world
10-
jitter
11-
mark my word
12-
to chill
(in|into) hot water
in hot water
fráze
uk flag
/ɪn hˈɑːt wˈɔːɾɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a situation that has unpleasant consequences for one

What is the origin of the idiom "in hot water" and when to use it?

The idiom "in hot water" originates from the idea of being in a situation where the water is too hot, making it uncomfortable or painful. It is often used to describe a situation in which someone is facing trouble, difficulty, or criticism, often as a result of their actions or decisions.

cold feet
cold feet
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈoʊld fˈiːt/
(obavy)

(obavy)

studené nohy

Idiom

the state in which one loses all one's confidence and willingness to continue doing something

What is the origin of the idiom "make a go of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "cold feet" is believed to have emerged in the early 20th century. One theory suggests that it originated from the physical sensation of having cold feet, which can cause discomfort and unease. This physical discomfort was metaphorically extended to describe a psychological state of hesitation or reluctance. Another theory relates the phrase to theatrical slang, where actors nervous before a performance would have cold feet due to reduced blood flow caused by anxiety. It is often used in discussions about commitments, decisions, or actions that require courage or resolve.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to pull the rug (out) from under somebody
fráze
uk flag
/pˈʊl ðə ɹˈʌɡ ˈaʊt ɔːɹ fɹʌm ˌʌndɚɹ ˌɛsbˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to suddenly and unexpectedly take away support or remove something that someone relies on, leaving them in a difficult situation

with all one's heart
fráze
uk flag
/wɪð ˈɔːl wˈʌnz hˈɑːɹt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

with complete sincerity, enthusiasm, or commitment

to [take] the plunge
to take the plunge
fráze
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ðə plˈʌndʒ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to become someone's wife or husband during a special ceremony

What is the origin of the idiom "take the plunge" and when to use it?

The phrase is thought to have originated in the 19th century, when it was used to describe diving into water from a high place, symbolizing a bold and decisive action. When applied to marriage, "taking the plunge" refers to the moment when individuals decide to commit to a lifelong partnership and embark on the journey of marriage. This idiom used to describe the act of getting married. It implies a significant and life-changing decision to enter into a marital union. The phrase conveys a sense of bravery, readiness, and willingness to start a lifelong commitment.

to jump to a conclusion
fráze
uk flag
/dʒˈʌmp tʊ ɐ ɔːɹ ðə kənklˈuːʒən/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to make a hasty or premature judgment or decision without sufficient evidence or information

big deal
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bˈɪɡ dˈiːl/
(důležitá věc)

(důležitá věc)

velká záležitost

Idiom
Informal

something of high priority or special importance

What is the origin of the idiom "big deal" and when to use it?

The idiom "big deal" is used to describe something of high priority or special importance, and it is typically used in a sarcastic or dismissive manner to downplay the significance of an event or situation. Its origin likely stems from the use of "big" to emphasize importance, while the "deal" aspect reflects the colloquial nature of the expression.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to freak out
sloveso
uk flag
/fɹˈiːk ˈaʊt/
(znervóznit)

(znervóznit)

vyvést z míry

to become extremely upset, agitated, or overwhelmed by fear, anxiety, or excitement

the end of the world
fráze
uk flag
/ðɪ ˈɛnd ʌvðə wˈɜːld/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a situation that is an absolute disaster or is the worst thing that could possibly happen

What is the origin of the idiom "the end of the world" and when to use it?

The idiom "the end of the world" originates from the idea of a catastrophic event or apocalypse that marks the total destruction of the Earth. It is used to signify a situation that is perceived as an absolute disaster or the worst possible outcome.

jitter
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
(nervozita)

(nervozita)

tréma

Informal

feeling of extreme nervousness, anxiety, or restlessness, especially before an event or important moment

mark my [word]
mark my word
věta
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹk maɪ wˈɜːd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

used when one is certain that something will happen at some point in the future

What is the origin of the idiom "mark my word" and when to use it?

The phrase "mark my word" is an idiom that is used to encourage someone to pay attention to a promise, statement, or prediction. The origin of this phrase is not well-documented, but it has been in use for several centuries and is often used to emphasize the speaker's sincerity or confidence in what they are saying.

to chill
sloveso
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l
(zklidni se)

(zklidni se)

uklidni se

Informal

to relax or calm down, often used to tell someone to stop being overly anxious or excited

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