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Jednotka 3 - 3C

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economical with the truth
2-
hard of hearing
3-
senior citizen
4-
behind the times
5-
to have seen better days
6-
to get on
7-
under the weather
8-
challenging
9-
chilly
economical with the truth
fráze
uk flag
/ˌiːkənˈɑːmɪkəl wɪððə tɹˈuːθ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

example
Příklad
Click on words
She suspected her friend was being economical with the truth when he offered a vague explanation for his sudden change in behavior, leaving out important details.
The journalist exposed the CEO's tendency to be economical with the truth by uncovering hidden financial transactions that contradicted the company's public statements.
hard of hearing
hard of hearing
fráze
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹd ʌv hˈɪɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

unable to hear properly

senior citizen
senior citizen
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈiːnjɚ sˈɪɾɪzən/
(starší občan)

(starší občan)

senior

an old person, especially someone who is retired

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
behind the times
behind the times
fráze
uk flag
/bɪhˌaɪnd ðə tˈaɪmz/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

(of a person) not keeping up with current trends, ideas, or advancements

What is the origin of the idiom "behind the times" and when to use it?

The idiom "behind the times" likely originated in the late 19th or early 20th century. It is used to describe an individual who holds outdated beliefs, follows traditional practices, or has not adapted to modern trends and advancements.

to [have] (seen|known) better days
to have seen better days
fráze
uk flag
/hæv sˈiːn nˈoʊn bˈɛɾɚ dˈeɪz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to be in a very poor condition, particularly compared to the past

What is the origin of the idiom "have seen better days" and when to use it?

The idiom "have seen better days" is believed to have originated in the 16th century, and was used to describe buildings, objects, etc. that were once in good condition but had fallen into disrepair. The phrase is now used to describe anything that was once good or successful but is now past its prime or in decline. This phrase is often used to describe people or things that have experienced a decline in fortune or quality.

to get on
to get on
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈɑn/
(stárnout)

(stárnout)

dostat se do let

to have or approach old age

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
on
under the weather
under the weather
fráze
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə wˈɛðɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

feeling unwell or slightly ill

What is the origin of the idiom "under the weather" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the weather" has origins in the sailing world and dates back to the 18th century. It originated from sailors who would often feel sick or unwell due to rough weather conditions, which could cause them to feel unwell or seasick. The phrase evolved to describe someone who is feeling sick or not in good health. It is used to indicate that someone is feeling unwell or experiencing a mild illness. It suggests a temporary state of physical discomfort or sickness.

challenging
Přídavné jméno
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(obtížný)

(obtížný)

náročný

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

chilly
chilly
Přídavné jméno
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l
y
i
(mrazivý)

(mrazivý)

chladný

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

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