(bláznivý)
šílený
experiencing an state of extreme anger, excitement, or craziness
(druhé včelstvo)
druhá houska
an individual who is not as important or influential as someone else in an organization
The idiom "second banana" is thought to have originated in the vaudeville era of the early 20th century. In vaudeville, the "top banana" was the lead comedian, while the "second banana" was the supporting comedian, often playing the role of the straight man. The phrase is now used more broadly to mean a person who is in a secondary or supporting role, especially to a more important or powerful person.
Gramatické Informace:
(vedoucí osoba)
hlavní postava
the leading or most influential person in a group or enterprise
![to {not} [know] beans about {sth}](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/44878/original/?type=jpeg)
N/A
to have no information regarding a particular subject
The origin of the idiom "not know beans about something" can be traced back to early 20th-century American slang. "Beans" in this context is used metaphorically to represent knowledge or expertise, with "not knowing beans" indicating a lack of understanding or familiarity with a particular subject or topic. This idiom is typically used to convey a person's ignorance or incompetence in a specific area.
(peníze)
prachy
an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual conversation
N/A
to make someone excited about doing something by promising them a reward
The idiom "dangle a carrot in front of someone" is believed to have originated in the 16th century. The first known written record of the phrase is in a book called "Proverbs in English" by John Heywood, which was published in 1546. This expression is still commonly used in a negative way to describe someone who is being manipulated or motivated to do something that they may not want to do.
(deformita ucha)
květákové ucho
a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing
Cauliflower ear is a condition where the outer ear becomes swollen and deformed due to repeated injury, commonly seen in sports like wrestling or boxing. It occurs when the cartilage in the ear is damaged and blood gathers between the cartilage and skin, leading to a lumpy, swollen appearance resembling a cauliflower. Without proper treatment, such as draining the gathered blood or surgery to reshape the ear, the deformity can become permanent.
Gramatické Informace:
N/A
used to describe someone who is not worried at all in challenging or stressful situations
The exact origin of the idiom "cool as a cucumber" is uncertain, but it has been in use since the late 17th century. It likely arose from the association of cucumbers with a cool temperature and the idea of maintaining composure. The phrase is used to describe someone who stays calm and collected in difficult situations. It is used in various contexts to describe individuals who remain calm and composed in challenging or stressful situations. It can be applied in personal conversations, discussions about someone's demeanor, or even in professional settings.
(podivín)
ovocný dort
a person who displays quirky and unconventional behavior in a delightful manner
![to [hear] {sth} (through|on) the grapevine](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/29110/original/hear?type=jpeg)
N/A
to hear something that was passed from one person to another, like a rumor or gossip
The idiom "hear something through the grapevine" has its roots in the image of information spreading like wildfire through a network of interconnected grapevines or vines. It was popularized in the 19th century, and its precise origin is somewhat unclear. This idiomatic expression is used when someone learns about a piece of information or gossip indirectly, often through unofficial or informal channels rather than through direct communication. It implies that the information has been passed from person to person, similar to how news might spread through a network of grapevines. It is commonly used in informal conversations.
(sour grapes - hořkost)
sour grapes - kyselé hrozny
a negative attitude or reaction toward something that one desires but cannot have or achieve, often by minimizing its importance or worth
The idiom "sour grapes" comes from a fable named "The Fox and the Grapes." In the story, a fox couldn't reach some grapes and, feeling disappointed, claimed that the grapes were probably sour anyway. This phrase is used to describe someone who pretends to dislike or devalue something they desire but cannot have, often out of envy or frustration.
Gramatické Informace:
(šmejd)
vada
a flawed or defective item, especially referring to an unsatisfactory automobile
(bábovky)
prachy
informal slang for money
N/A
used to refer to two or more people or things that are very similar or closely related
N/A
a person or thing that stands out for its exceptional qualities
(výborný)
skvělý
exceptionally good or pleasing
(problém)
potíž
a challenging or troublesome predicament
(lenoch)
gaučový brambor
someone who sits around and watches TV a lot
The term "couch potato" came into use in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It plays on the image of a potato plant, which remains static in one place and passively absorbs nutrients. It refers to someone who spends much of their free time lounging on the couch in an inactive state, often while watching television or screen-based entertainment. It describes a sedentary lifestyle characterized by excessive inactivity and lack of exercise due to excessive time spent engaged with media sources from a horizontal position.
Gramatické Informace:
(nepřehledná záležitost)
horký brambor
a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle
The idiom "hot potato" originated from the literal situation of a potato being hot and difficult to handle. It has evolved to describe any controversial, sensitive, or challenging issue or topic that is passed or transferred quickly from one person or group to another due to its complexity or potential for difficulty. The phrase is commonly used to emphasize the uncomfortable nature of dealing with a particular matter, often highlighting the desire of individuals or entities to avoid responsibility for it.
Gramatické Informace:
N/A
a person or thing of small importance
The idiom "small potatoes" originated in the United States during the 19th century and was associated with the idea of small, insignificant, or unimportant things. Potatoes were once considered a humble and inexpensive food, so this expression is used to suggest that something is of little value or consequence, like a meager or trivial portion of a meal.
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