
(nápoj)
alkohol
an alcoholic beverage, especially the type containing high amounts of alcohol
Booze is a slang term used to describe alcoholic beverages. It can refer to a wide range of alcoholic drinks, including beer, wine, spirits, and cocktails. The term "booze" carries a connotation of heavy drinking or excessive consumption of alcohol, and it is often used in a negative context to describe someone who is drunk or behaving recklessly. While moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered safe for most adults, excessive drinking can lead to a range of health problems including liver damage, addiction, and increased risk of certain cancers.

N/A
to notify one's employer or supervisor that one is unwell and unable to work on a specific day

(propustit)
zprostit
terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position

(zkritizovat)
seřvat
to strongly criticize someone in an angry manner
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
to make an effort to demonstrate a better behavior and treat others better
The idiom "clean up one's act" originated from theater in the 1800s, when messy improvised acts were common. As plays became more professional, directors demanded neat appearances, strict adherence to scripts, and tighter control over performances. They told disordered actors to clean up their acts by disciplining behavior and appearances to meet professional standards through preparation and conformity. It is generally used when an individual must overhaul existing conduct, attitudes, or lifestyle choices that are subpar or problematic through committed self-improvement and discipline.

(zhubnout)
exhibovat
to drink completely, often in one go

N/A
to suddenly become angry
The origin of the phrase "fly off the handle" can be traced back to the early 19th century. The phrase is believed to have derived from the image of a loose axe head flying off the wooden handle with great force when the handle is swung vigorously. This sudden and uncontrolled separation of the axe head from the handle serves as a metaphor for someone losing their temper explosively and unexpectedly. This idiom is commonly used to describe heated arguments, conflicts, or confrontations where emotions escalate rapidly and individuals lose their composure.

(o_trávení)
štve
to be irritating or annoying for someone
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
used to tell someone that one completely understands or agrees with what they are saying
The the origin of the idiom "I hear you" lies in the literal act of hearing, but it has evolved to convey understanding, empathy, or acknowledgment of someone's statement or point of view. The phrase signifies that the speaker has listened attentively and comprehends the message being conveyed. It can also be used to indicate agreement or alignment with the expressed sentiment.

(přijít)
dostat se
to successfully reach or attend a place or event

(žvanit)
vyřvávat
to speak loudly or complain, often in a bold or confrontational manner
Gramatické Informace:

(do pozadí)
na vedlejší kolej
a state of low priority where something is set aside to be dealt with later
The idiom "back burner" originates from cooking, where a stove has multiple burners used for different purposes. The front burners are typically used for food that requires immediate attention, while the back burners hold pots and pans that can simmer or be dealt with later. This concept was later applied metaphorically to tasks, projects, or issues that are postponed or given lower priority while more urgent matters come first. The phrase became commonly used in the mid-20th century to describe situations in which something is set aside temporarily but not entirely forgotten.
Gramatické Informace:

(opilý)
rozjetý
heavily affected or exited by a chemical substance, especially alcohol

(pokazit)
zpackat
to ruin a situation through mistakes or poor judgment
Gramatické Informace:

(zcela střízlivý)
naprosto střízlivý
someone who is not in any way affected by chemical substances or alcoholic drinks
The idiom "stone sober" is used to describe someone who is completely sober. The origin of this expression is not definitively known, but it is thought to come from the idea that stones are unyielding and solid, similar to how a person is perceived as being firm and clear-headed when they are sober.
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
having the requisite qualities for

( co se děje?)
Ahoj
used as a greeting or conversation starter in casual settings

(bába)
slaboch
a person who lacks confidence, is irresolute and wishy-washy

(puknout)
zvracet
to vomit forcefully or expel the contents of one's stomach, often in a graphic or intense manner

N/A
used to tell someone to stop annoying one with their action or behavior
The phrase "cut it out" is a relatively modern and idiomatic expression, and its specific historical origin is not precisely documented. It has evolved naturally in the English language as a direct way to tell someone to stop a particular behavior. While the phrase's exact origin is unclear, it has become a widely recognized and used expression in casual language and is commonly used to address and discourage various behaviors, such as annoyance, teasing, or disruptions.

(události)
dění
the activities, events, or situations that are currently happening
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
to possess knowledge or understanding of something; to have an idea or information about a situation or topic

(tajné informace)
informace z první ruky
slang terms for inside information

(rozzlobit)
naštvat
to anger or frustrate someone by one's actions or behaviors
Gramatické Informace:

(zmatený)
otupělý
(of a person) dazed, absent-minded, or senseless, often due to exhaustion, distraction, or emotional shock

N/A
used to informally say goodbye, often in a playful or lighthearted manner

(lastura)
pička
the inner part of a woman's body that connects the outside to the uterus. It's where sexual activity can happen and where a baby passes through during birth

(slabé nohy)
ptáčí nohy
someone with very thin or scrawny legs
Gramatické Informace:

(dohled)
pokřik
a loud, often sexually suggestive remark or whistle directed at someone, typically in public, intended to attract attention. It is often considered disrespectful or inappropriate

(otravovat)
šťourat
bother persistently with trivial complaints

N/A
to be really stressed, angry, or upset about something that has happened or is going to happen
The exact origin of the phrase "have a cow" is uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in the United States during the mid-20th century, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s. This expression is commonly used in casual conversations, humorous exchanges, and popular culture references. It can be used to highlight moments of frustration, surprise, or outrage, often in a playful or humorous manner.

N/A
used to respond to a farewell, typically in a fun or lighthearted way

(šťastný chlapík)
šťastlivec
a person who is very fortunate or has experienced good luck in a particular situation
Gramatické Informace:

(chytrák)
mazaný člověk
a person who is cunning, clever, and often deceitful in a way that helps them achieve their goals
Gramatické Informace:

(stařec)
starý cap
an older man who is seen as being lecherous or overly interested in women, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or embarrassing for his age
Gramatické Informace:

(brankové nula)
nula
a score that is equivalent to zero in a match or game
The idiom "goose egg" as a slang term for zero or a score of zero in a sporting context, particularly in baseball, is believed to have originated in the 1860s in the United States. The round shape of a goose egg resembles the number zero, which led to its use in this context. This phrase is used informally to refer to the number zero, especially in the context of sports scores or tallies. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate a complete lack or absence of something.
Gramatické Informace:

(debil)
hloupák
a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

(pako)
hlupák
a person who is foolish, stubborn, or behaving in a ridiculous or irritating manner
Gramatické Informace:

(formální oblek)
frak
a formal suit or tuxedo, typically worn for events such as weddings or fancy parties
Gramatické Informace:

(hlupák)
naivka
a person who is easily deceived, tricked, or swindled, often used in reference to someone who falls for scams or dishonest schemes

(zaškatulkovat)
zařadit do škatulky
treat or classify according to a mental stereotype

(donášeč)
špeh
a person sent into a group as a spy to report on its activities
The idiom "stool pigeon" originated in the 19th century and is used to refer to a person who acts as an informant or betrayer, particularly in criminal contexts. The term finds its roots in the practice of trapping pigeons by placing a stool or decoy bird to attract them. This idiom carries a negative connotation, suggesting duplicity and disloyalty in one's actions.
Gramatické Informace:

(práskač)
zrádce
a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

(nevyzpytatelný)
podivný
used to describe someone or something that is untrustworthy, erratic, or difficult to predict. It can also imply a sense of nervousness or instability in behavior

N/A
in a manner that is sudden, unexpected, and not gradual
While the exact origin of the idiom "cold turkey" is not definitively known, it is believed to have emerged in the early 20th century in the United States. The phrase initially gained popularity in the context of addiction, particularly referring to the abrupt and complete withdrawal from drugs or alcohol. It is often used in conversations about overcoming addiction, sharing personal experiences of quitting, or offering advice on quitting habits.

(obrovský člověk)
velryba
a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

N/A
to make someone reveal information by questioning them repeatedly or cleverly
The idiom "worm something out of someone" originated from the imagery of extracting information or a confession through persistent and often cunning questioning, similar to how a worm might burrow its way out of soil. It conveys the idea of prying details or secrets from someone who may be reluctant to share. This expression is commonly used to describe the act of coaxing or extracting information through subtle or skillful interrogation.
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