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1-
alley-oop
2-
barnburner
3-
bullet
4-
to cut
5-
draw play
6-
three-two fastball
7-
handoff
8-
foul
9-
free throw
10-
grand slam
11-
half-court
12-
hit
13-
jam
14-
knot
15-
layup
16-
to pull down the rebound
17-
running play
18-
to shoot (some) hoops
19-
sideline route
20-
get stuffed
21-
top of the seventh
22-
turnover
23-
walk
24-
wide receiver
25-
to work a pitcher to a full count
26-
zip
alley-oop
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈælɪˈuːp/
(nečekaný hák)

(nečekaný hák)

alley-oop

Informal
Specialized

a basketball play where one player throws the ball near the basket, and a teammate jumps, catches it mid-air, and scores, usually with a dunk or a layup

example
Příklad
Click on words
The crowd went wild after the incredible alley-oop dunk.
They practiced their alley-oop technique all week for the big game.
barnburner
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
ɑ:
r
r
n
n
b
b
u
ɜ:
r
r
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(úspěšná událost)

(úspěšná událost)

výborná akce

an impressively successful event

bullet
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ʊ
ll
l
e
ə
t
t
(náhozy)

(náhozy)

bullet

(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity

to cut
to cut
sloveso
c
k
u
ʌ
t
t
(snížit)

(snížit)

zkrátit

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
draw play
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dɹˈɔː plˈeɪ/
(kreslená hra)

(kreslená hra)

nákresový tah

(American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage

three-two fastball
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/θɹˈiːtˈuː fˈæstbɔːl/
(třítka-dvojka rychlý míč)

(třítka-dvojka rychlý míč)

třítka-dvojka fastball

Specialized

a pitch thrown at high speed when the count is 3 balls and 2 strikes, often as a crucial pitch to try and get the batter out

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
handoff
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
o
ɔ
ff
f
(předávka)

(předávka)

předání

(American football) the act of one player handing the ball to another player, typically the quarterback giving it to a running back

What is a "handoff"?

A handoff in football is when the quarterback gives the ball directly to a teammate, usually a running back, to carry it forward. This is done by the quarterback placing the ball into the hands of the runner, who then takes off to try to gain yards. The handoff is typically used in running plays and allows the team to move the ball down the field without throwing a pass. It is an important part of the offense and can help create running opportunities if the defense is focused on stopping passes.

foul
Přídavné jméno
f
f
o
a
u
ʊ
l
l
N/A

N/A

outside the boundaries of fair play, especially in baseball

fair
free throw
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fɹˈiː θɹˈoʊ/
(trestný hod)

(trestný hod)

trýt

(basketball) a shot taken from the free-throw line as a penalty for a foul, with no defenders allowed to interfere

What is a "free throw"?

A free throw in basketball is an uncontested shot taken from the free-throw line, which is located 15 feet from the basket. It is awarded after certain fouls are committed by the opposing team. The player has one or more chances to score points by shooting the ball into the basket without any defense. Each successful free throw is worth one point. Free throws require focus, good shooting technique, and consistency, as they can be crucial in tight games.

grand slam
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡɹˈænd slˈæm/
(velké finále)

(velké finále)

grand slam

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

What is a "grand slam"?

A grand slam refers to a series of major tournaments that are considered the most prestigious and important in a particular sport. Winning all the events in a grand slam series in a single year is a significant achievement. For example, in tennis, the grand slam includes the four major tournaments: the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open. In other sports, the term can refer to similar high-level tournaments. The grand slam is often viewed as a mark of excellence and dominance in the sport.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
half-court
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈæfkˈoːɹt/
(půlka hřiště)

(půlka hřiště)

půlící hřiště

Informal
Specialized

the area of the basketball court that is located between the two baskets, or a play or game involving only this section of the court

hit
Podstatné jméno
h
h
i
ɪ
t
t
(homerun)

(homerun)

zásah

(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

jam
Podstatné jméno
j
ʤ
a
æ
m
m
(slamdunk)

(slamdunk)

dunk

(basketball) a dunk, where a player jumps and forcefully slams the ball through the hoop

knot
Podstatné jméno
k
n
n
o
ɑ
t
t
(dohoda)

(dohoda)

remíza

a situation where two teams or competitors have the same score, making it a tie

layup
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
u
ʌ
p
p
(zátah)

(zátah)

položení

(basketball) a shot taken close to the basket where the player lays the ball into the hoop

What is a "layup"?

A layup is a basic basketball move where a player runs or moves close to the basket and gently places the ball into it, usually by bouncing it off the backboard. It is one of the simplest ways to score in basketball and is often done during fast movements or when the player is not heavily guarded. The player usually jumps close to the hoop while releasing the ball in a smooth motion to make the shot. It requires good timing, accuracy, and coordination.

to pull down the rebound
fráze
uk flag
/pˈʊl dˌaʊn ðə ɹɪbˈaʊnd/
N/A

N/A

Specialized

to garb the basketball after a missed shot, either offensively or defensively

running play
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈʌnɪŋ plˈeɪ/
(běžecká akce)

(běžecká akce)

běhová hra

(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team

to shoot (some) hoops
fráze
uk flag
/ʃˈuːt sˌʌm hˈuːps/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

(in the game of basketball) to take some shots without taking part in an actual game

What is the origin of the idiom "shoot hoops" and when to use it?

The idiom "shoot hoops" originated from the sport of basketball, which was developed in the late 19th century. Over time, the phrase has been adapted to have a broader meaning, representing playing casual or recreational basketball, or even just engaging in the act of throwing a basketball into a hoop, regardless of the level of formality or competition.

sideline route
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈaɪdlaɪn ɹˈaʊt/
(okrajová dráha)

(okrajová dráha)

boční dráha

Specialized

(football) a route where the receiver runs toward the sideline to catch a pass near the boundary of the field

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
get stuffed
Citoslovce
uk flag
/ɡɛt stˈʌft/
(dej si španělskou vanu)

(dej si španělskou vanu)

jdi do háje

used to rudely tell someone to go away or expresses annoyance

top of the seventh
fráze
uk flag
/tˈɑːp ʌvðə sˈɛvənθ/
N/A

N/A

Specialized

the first half of the seventh inning in a baseball game, when the visiting team is at bat and the home team is in the field

turnover
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈtɝˌnoʊvɝ/
(obrat)

(obrat)

ztráta míče

a situation where a player loses possession of the ball to the opposing team, either by a bad pass, violation, or steal

walk
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ:
l
k
k
(procházka na první metu)

(procházka na první metu)

baseballová procházka

(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

wide receiver
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/wˈaɪd ɹɪsˈiːvɚ/
(receiving hráč)

(receiving hráč)

široký přijímač

a player in American football who specializes in catching passes from the quarterback

Who is a "wide receiver"?

A wide receiver is a player in American football who stands on the outer part of the field and tries to catch passes thrown by the quarterback. The wide receiver runs specific paths to get open, so the quarterback can throw the ball to them. Once they catch it, their goal is to run as far as possible, often trying to score by reaching the end zone. Wide receivers need to be fast and good at catching the ball, even when there are defenders trying to stop them. They help the team score points by catching and running with the ball.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to work a pitcher to a full count
fráze
uk flag
/wˈɜːk ɐ pˈɪtʃɚ tʊ ɐ fˈʊl kˈaʊnt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation
Informal
Specialized

to describe a batter’s strategy of forcing the pitcher to throw a series of pitches, resulting in a 3-2 count, where the batter has three balls and two strikes

zip
Podstatné jméno
z
z
i
ɪ
p
p
(nic)

(nic)

nula

a score or amount of zero, typically indicating nothing or a lack of something

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Naučili jste se 26 slov ze Lesson 5. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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