(basa)
basová kytara
a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars
A bass guitar is a stringed instrument designed to provide the low-frequency foundation in various music genres. It typically has four strings, tuned an octave lower than a standard guitar, though five- and six-string versions are also common. The bass guitar features a long neck and a solid or semi-hollow body, and it is played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers or a pick. It plays a crucial role in rhythm and harmony, offering a steady groove and complementing the harmonic structure of the music. The bass guitar's deep, resonant tones help anchor the overall sound of a band or ensemble.
Gramatické Informace:
(houslová harfa)
harfa
a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers
A harp is a stringed instrument with a large, triangular frame and a series of strings stretched vertically across it. It produces sound by plucking the strings with the fingers, which can be done using the fingertips or nails. The harp typically has a range of pedals or levers that allow the player to adjust the pitch of the strings, enabling the creation of different notes and chords. Harps come in various sizes and types, including the concert harp with pedals for orchestral music and the smaller, folk harp for traditional and popular music. Known for its beautiful, resonant sound and delicate appearance, the harp is used in many musical genres, from classical to folk and contemporary music.
(kytara hrající na kolenou)
hawajská kytara
a variant of the standard guitar played horizontally across the lap, known for its slack-key tuning and fingerpicking technique
A Hawaiian guitar is a stringed instrument that is played horizontally, typically on the player's lap. Unlike a regular guitar, the strings of a Hawaiian guitar are not pressed down onto the frets with the fingers. Instead, a metal or glass bar, called a steel, is used to slide along the strings to change the pitch, producing a smooth, gliding sound. This technique gives the Hawaiian guitar its distinctive, mellow tone, which is commonly associated with Hawaiian music. The instrument is also popular in country and blues music for its expressive, singing quality.
(psaltr)
psalterium
a stringed musical instrument featuring a flat wooden soundboard with strings stretched across it, traditionally played by plucking or striking the strings
A psaltery is an ancient stringed instrument that consists of a flat, wooden soundboard with strings stretched across it. The strings are either plucked with the fingers or a plectrum, or sometimes played with a bow. The psaltery can have different shapes, including triangular, rectangular, or trapezoidal, and it produces a clear, resonant sound. It was widely used in medieval and Renaissance music, often to accompany singing or other instruments. The psaltery is considered a precursor to the harpsichord and zither, and its simple yet melodic tones make it a distinctive part of early music traditions.
(violoncello)
čelo
a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings
A cello is a stringed instrument from the violin family, known for its deep, rich sound. It has a large, rounded body and four strings, which are played with a bow or plucked with the fingers. The cello is held upright between the player's knees and rests on the floor with an endpin. It can produce a wide range of notes, from low, resonant tones to higher, more lyrical sounds. The cello plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music, often contributing both melody and harmony.
(ukulele (nástroj))
ukulele
a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii
A ukulele is a small, four-stringed instrument from Hawaii that is similar in shape to a small guitar. It typically has a wooden body and a short neck, and it is played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers or a pick. The ukulele is known for its bright, cheerful sound and is commonly used in various music styles, including folk, pop, and Hawaiian music. Its compact size and easy playability make it a popular choice for beginners and experienced musicians alike.
(violoncel)
viola
a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower and producing deeper sounds
A viola is a stringed instrument that is slightly larger than a violin but smaller than a cello. It has a rich, warm sound and is played with a bow. The viola has four strings, and its notes are five notes lower than those of the violin, which gives it a deeper and mellower tone. It is commonly used in orchestras and chamber music, where it often plays harmonies and inner parts that support the melodies played by other instruments. The viola's distinctive sound adds depth and richness to both classical and contemporary music.
(housličky)
housle
a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings
A violin is a small stringed instrument with a hollow wooden body, a neck, and four strings. It is played with a bow that is drawn across the strings to produce sound. The violin is known for its bright, expressive tone and is used in a wide range of music genres, from classical to folk and contemporary styles. It is tuned in perfect fifths and is often used for playing melodies, solos, and intricate musical passages. The violin's versatility and wide range of dynamics make it a central instrument in both orchestras and solo performances.
(viola)
viol
an early string instrument similar to a violin, typically featuring six strings and played with a bow
A viol is a stringed instrument with a flat back and sides, similar to a violin but with a wider body and a longer neck. It typically has six or seven strings and is played with a bow. The viol is known for its rich, mellow sound and was commonly used in Renaissance and Baroque music. As an early predecessor to the modern violin, the viol laid the groundwork for the development of violin family instruments. It comes in various sizes, including tenor, bass, and treble, allowing it to play different ranges of music. The viol’s distinct tone and historical significance make it an important instrument in early classical music ensembles.
(kytarový nástroj)
kytara
a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum
A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.
(steel kytara)
ocelová kytara
a type of guitar played horizontally, typically with a metal slide or bar to fret the strings, producing a characteristic sliding sound
A steel guitar is a type of guitar that produces sound by using a metal bar or slide to press down on the strings, rather than pressing the strings directly with the fingers. The instrument is typically played horizontally on a stand or lap, with the player sliding the bar across the strings to change the pitch. Steel guitars can be either acoustic or electric and are known for their smooth, sliding tones and distinctive sound. They are commonly used in country, blues, and Hawaiian music, adding a unique, expressive quality to the music.
Gramatické Informace:
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