a percussion instrument originally from Trinidad and Tobago that consists of a concave metal oil container which is beaten in differnet places to produce various notes
A steel drum, also known as a steel pan, is a percussion instrument made from a metal drum that is carefully tuned to produce different notes. It is played by striking the drum's surface with mallets, which creates a range of melodic and harmonic sounds. The steel drum has a distinctive, resonant tone and is widely associated with Caribbean music, especially from Trinidad and Tobago. Its unique sound and versatility make it popular in both solo performances and ensembles, contributing a vibrant and rhythmic quality to various musical genres.
a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands
A drum is a percussion instrument consisting of a cylindrical shell with a stretched material covering one or both ends. The drum produces sound when the player strikes this material with their hands, sticks, or mallets. The pitch and tone can vary based on the size of the drum, the tension of the material, and how it is played. Drums are used in various musical genres and settings, including orchestras, marching bands, and rock bands, providing rhythm and dynamic support. They are fundamental to many types of music and are known for their powerful, resonant sounds.
a percussion instrument made of a row of metal bars of various sizes mounted on a frame and hit by a pair of small hammers
A glockenspiel is a percussion instrument with a set of metal bars arranged like a keyboard. The bars are tuned to different pitches and are played by striking them with mallets. Each bar produces a clear, bell-like tone when struck. The glockenspiel is used in various music genres, including orchestras, marching bands, and chamber ensembles, and is known for its bright, tinkling sound. Its precise, melodic notes make it suitable for both solo performances and ensemble settings.
a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets
A marimba is a percussion instrument with wooden bars arranged in a keyboard-like layout. The bars are tuned to different pitches and are played by striking them with mallets. Underneath the bars are resonators, which are tubes that amplify the sound and give it a rich, resonant quality. The marimba is known for its warm, mellow tone and is used in a variety of music genres, including classical, jazz, and world music. It is valued for its melodic capabilities and is often featured in both solo performances and ensemble settings.
a small drum with two heads and snares stretched across the bottom head, producing a sharp, rattling sound when struck
A snare drum is a cylindrical percussion instrument with a set of metal wires, called snares, stretched across the bottom head. The drum produces a sharp, crisp sound when the top head is struck with sticks. The snares create a distinctive rattling or buzzing effect, adding to the drum's characteristic tone. The snare drum is commonly used in various musical settings, including orchestras, marching bands, and drum kits. It is known for its strong, precise rhythm and is essential for keeping time and adding dynamics to musical performances.
Gramatické Informace:
a metal cup-shaped object with a separate piece of metal hanging inside that makes a ringing noise when it moves
A bell is a metal percussion instrument with a hollow, cup-shaped body that produces sound when struck. It typically has a clapper inside, which hits the sides of the bell when it is moved or shaken. Bells come in various sizes and shapes and are used in many different contexts, including church services, ceremonial events, and musical compositions. The sound of a bell is often described as clear and resonant, and its tone can vary depending on the size, shape, and material of the bell.
a large, flat metal percussion instrument, typically circular in shape, suspended vertically and struck with a mallet to produce a resonant, reverberating sound
A gong is a large, circular percussion instrument made of metal, with a flat, disk-like shape and a raised center. It produces sound when struck with a mallet or beater. The gong's sound is deep and resonant, with a rich, sustained tone that can carry across long distances. It is used in various musical and ceremonial contexts, including orchestras, traditional Asian music, and religious rituals. The size and thickness of the gong affect its pitch and resonance, making it a versatile instrument with a dramatic, powerful sound.
a percussion instrument in the form of a round metal plate that is played either by hitting a pair together or hitting one with a drumstick
A cymbal is a flat, round percussion instrument made of metal, typically bronze or brass. It produces sound when struck with drumsticks or by clashing two cymbals together. Cymbals are known for their bright, crashing sound and are used in a variety of musical genres, including orchestras, rock bands, and jazz ensembles. They come in different sizes and types, such as crash cymbals, ride cymbals, and hi-hats, each offering distinct tones and effects. Cymbals are essential for adding rhythm and dynamic accents to music.
a large percussion instrument played by striking a drumhead stretched over a hollow shell, producing deep, low-pitched tones
A bass drum is a large, cylindrical percussion instrument with a deep, resonant sound. It has a wide, rounded shell and is typically played by striking it with large mallets or sticks. The bass drum produces low, booming tones that add a powerful, foundational rhythm to music. It is commonly used in orchestras, marching bands, and drum kits. The size and construction of the bass drum allow it to deliver a broad, low-frequency sound, making it essential for creating a strong rhythmic presence and emphasizing beats in various musical settings.
Gramatické Informace:
a pair of small, tuned drums, typically of different sizes, joined together and played with the hands
A bongo drum is a pair of small, hand-played drums that are typically attached together. Each drum has a cylindrical shape with a wooden or plastic shell and a drumhead made of animal skin or synthetic material. The bongo drums are played by striking the drumheads with the fingers or palms, producing sharp, lively sounds. They are commonly used in Latin American music, especially in genres like salsa and Afro-Cuban music, as well as in various other musical styles. The bongo drums add a rhythmic, percussive element to performances and are known for their bright, energetic tones.
Gramatické Informace:
a small drum used in the past with a calfskin membrane, typically played by one hand
A tabor is a small, cylindrical drum with a shallow shell and two drumheads, one on each end. It is typically made of wood and is played with a stick or hand. The tabor produces a sharp, crisp sound and is often used in traditional and folk music, frequently alongside a pipe or flute. Historically, it was popular in medieval and Renaissance music for dance and ceremonial occasions. The tabor’s compact size and distinctive rhythmic tone make it ideal for adding a lively beat to performances.
a percussion instrument with a round wooden frame, metal discs around its edge and a plastic or skin membrane, played with one hand
A tambourine is a handheld percussion instrument with a circular frame and a series of small metal jingles or cymbals attached around its edge. The frame is often made of wood or plastic and may include a stretched drumhead in the center. The tambourine produces sound when shaken or struck with the hand or fingers, creating a bright, jingling rhythm. It is commonly used in various music genres, including folk, pop, and classical, to add texture and accent to the rhythm section.
a set of kettledrums played in an orchestra
Timpani, also known as kettle drums, are large, bowl-shaped percussion instruments with a drumhead stretched over a copper or fiberglass shell. They are played with mallets and produce a deep, resonant sound. Timpani have adjustable tension mechanisms, allowing the player to change the pitch by tightening or loosening the drumhead. They are commonly used in orchestras and bands, providing powerful rhythmic and melodic support. The timpani's ability to produce specific pitches makes it unique among drums, enabling it to play both rhythmic patterns and tuned notes in a musical composition.
a percussion instrument which is basically a steel rod formed into an open triangle, producing sound when hit by a metal bar
A triangle is a small, metal percussion instrument shaped like a triangle with an open corner. It is played by striking the metal frame with a metal beater. The triangle produces a clear, bright, and resonant sound with a shimmering quality. It is often used in orchestras, bands, and various musical genres to add a delicate, ringing tone and enhance rhythm. The sound of the triangle is distinctive and can be heard clearly even in larger ensembles.
a melodic and percussive instrument invented in Trinidad and Tobago, made from oil barrels and commonly used in Caribbean and calypso music
A steelpan, also known as a steel drum, is a percussion instrument made from a large, shallow metal drum. The drum is carefully shaped and tuned to create different pitches on various sections of its surface. Players use mallets with rubber or plastic heads to strike the drum, producing a rich, melodic sound with bright, resonant tones. Steelpans are a central feature of Caribbean music, particularly in Trinidad and Tobago, and are used in a wide range of musical styles.
a modern, handcrafted percussion instrument known for its unique UFO-shaped design, with melodic and rhythmic properties
A Hang drum, also known simply as a Hang, is a hand-played percussion instrument made of metal. It has a distinctive, rounded shape with two curved surfaces, one on top and one on the bottom. The top surface has a series of tuned notes arranged in a circular pattern, while the bottom is a resonating chamber. The player strikes the surface with their hands to produce a range of melodic and harmonic tones, creating a soothing, resonant sound. The Hang drum is used in various musical genres and is particularly valued for its meditative and calming qualities.
Gramatické Informace:
a pair of small, hand-played drums from India and Pakistan that are used in classical, devotional, and popular music styles
A tabla is a pair of hand-played drums used in Indian and Pakistani classical music. The set includes a smaller drum called the dayan, meaning "right," and a larger drum called the bayan, meaning "left." The dayan, played with the dominant hand, produces a high-pitched, crisp sound, while the bayan, played with the non-dominant hand, creates a deeper, resonant tone. The drums are struck with the fingers and palms to produce intricate rhythmic patterns and complex rhythms. The tabla is essential in many traditional and contemporary music styles from both India and Pakistan and is known for its expressive and dynamic performances.
Gramatické Informace:
a percussion instrument consisted of a row of suspended metal tubes that produce a sound similar to that of a bell when hit by a bar
Tubular bells are a percussion instrument consisting of a set of metal tubes, each of which is tuned to a specific pitch. The tubes are hung vertically and struck with mallets to produce a clear, resonant tone. Each tube produces a distinct, bell-like sound, and the instrument is often used to add a bright, shimmering quality to music. Tubular bells are commonly found in orchestras, concert bands, and various other musical settings. Their clear, melodious tones make them suitable for both dramatic effects and melodic lines.
a percussion instrument that produces a sharp sound when two solid objects are struck together
A clapper is a simple percussion instrument made from two solid pieces of wood or metal that are struck together to produce a sharp, clicking sound. The clapper is typically used to create rhythmic accents or to enhance the texture of a musical performance. It is often used in traditional and folk music, as well as in some orchestral works. The sound of a clapper is bright and clear, and its simple design makes it easy to play and integrate into various musical settings.
a percussion instrument that produces sound when shaken, typically consisting of a container filled with small objects or beads
A rattle is a percussion instrument consisting of a container filled with small objects, such as beads, seeds, or pellets. When shaken, these objects move around and strike the inside of the container, producing a rhythmic, shaking sound. Rattles come in various shapes and sizes, from handheld versions to larger, more complex instruments. They are used in many musical traditions around the world, including folk, ceremonial, and contemporary music, to add texture, rhythm, and a distinctive sound effect to performances.
a cylindrical percussion instrument from India, typically used in the state of Kerala's traditional temple music
A chenda is a traditional cylindrical drum from Kerala, India, commonly used in classical and folk music performances. It has a wooden body with a pair of large, tightly stretched drumheads made of animal skin. The chenda is played with two wooden sticks, one of which strikes the drumhead to produce a sharp, resonant sound, while the other controls the rhythm and dynamics. The drum is known for its deep, powerful tones and is often used in temple festivals, processions, and energetic performances, adding a vibrant and rhythmic element to the music.
a double-headed hand drum widely used in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, typically played with both hands and used in various genres of music
A dholak is a traditional hand-played drum from South Asia, commonly used in Indian and Pakistani music. It has a cylindrical shape with two drumheads made of animal skin stretched over the ends. The drum is played with the hands, with each head producing different tones depending on where and how it is struck. The dholak is known for its rich, resonant sound and is often used in folk music, religious ceremonies, and festive celebrations, providing rhythmic support and adding a lively, rhythmic element to performances.
a traditional clay pot percussion instrument from South India, known for its unique shape, resonant sound, and intricate playing techniques
A ghatam is a traditional Indian percussion instrument made from clay. It has a wide, rounded shape with a narrow opening at the top. The player produces sound by striking the surface and sides of the ghatam with their hands and fingers. The instrument is known for its deep, resonant tones and versatile sound, which can range from low, bass-like notes to high, sharp sounds. The ghatam is commonly used in South Indian classical music, as well as in various folk and devotional music traditions, adding a distinctive rhythmic texture to performances.
(plural) percussion instruments consisting of a pair of small shells made of wood, ivory or plastic that are fastened to the thumb and clicked together using the fingers
Castanets are small percussion instruments made of wood, plastic, or metal, shaped like a pair of hinged, oval or crescent-shaped clappers. They are held in the hand and produce sound by rapidly closing the clappers together. The player creates rhythm by clicking the castanets with their fingers or thumb. They are commonly used in Spanish and Latin American music, especially in flamenco dancing, to add sharp, rhythmic accents and enhance the performance's dynamic and lively character.
a small musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo tongue attached to a frame, which is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked to produce a twanging sound
A Jew's harp is a small, handheld instrument made of metal or bamboo with a flexible reed attached to a frame. To play it, the musician holds the frame against their teeth or lips and plucks the reed with their finger. This action causes the reed to vibrate and produce a unique, twangy sound. The pitch and tone can be modified by changing the shape of the mouth and the airflow. The Jew's harp is used in various musical traditions around the world and is known for its distinctive, resonant sound.
Gramatické Informace:
a double-headed barrel-shaped drum from northern India used in traditional classical music and devotional music, particularly in the genres of dhrupad and kirtan
A pakhavaj is a traditional cylindrical drum used in Indian classical music, particularly in North Indian or Hindustani music. It has a wooden body with two drumheads made of animal skin stretched over its ends. The drum is played with the hands, and each drumhead produces different tones depending on where and how it is struck. The pakhavaj is known for its deep, resonant sound and is often used in classical performances, including in accompaniment to vocal music and dance, adding a rich, rhythmic texture to the music.
a traditional double-headed drum from South India, known for its rhythmic versatility, intricate playing techniques
A mridangam is a traditional cylindrical drum from South India used in Carnatic classical music. It is made of wood and has two drumheads stretched over its ends. The drum is played with the hands, with each head producing distinct tones depending on where it is struck. The mridangam is known for its versatile sound, capable of producing both deep, resonant bass notes and sharp, rhythmic accents. It is essential in South Indian music and is often used in solo performances, accompanying vocal music, and dance, providing a complex and dynamic rhythm.
a Middle Eastern frame drum with a circular frame and a thin, stretched membrane, known for its rhythmic sound, used in Middle Eastern and Persian music
A daf is a traditional frame drum used in Middle Eastern and Central Asian music. It consists of a circular wooden frame with a single drumhead stretched over it. The drumhead is usually made of animal skin or synthetic material. The daf is played by striking the surface with the hands, often while the player holds it vertically or at an angle. It produces a rich, resonant sound with a distinctive, deep tone and is commonly used in folk music, religious ceremonies, and festivals to provide rhythmic accompaniment and enhance the musical experience.
a musical instrument of Australian origin consisting of a fiberboard, which the performer holds in both hands and flexes to make low sounds
A wobbleboard is a percussion instrument made from a flat, flexible board, usually made of metal or wood, with a resonating chamber. It is played by striking or shaking the board, which causes it to vibrate and produce a distinctive, wobbling sound. The pitch and tone can vary depending on the size and material of the board. The wobbleboard is often used in various musical genres, including folk and experimental music, to add a unique, rhythmic effect and enhance the texture of a performance.
a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet
A xylophone is a percussion instrument consisting of a series of wooden bars arranged in a keyboard-like layout. Each bar is tuned to a specific pitch and is supported by a frame. The bars are struck with mallets to produce a clear, bright sound. The xylophone’s notes are organized from low to high, allowing the player to create melodies and harmonies. It is commonly used in orchestras, concert bands, and educational settings, and is valued for its precise, melodic tones and versatility.
a single-barreled drum that is tall and narrow and is beaten by hands, from Cuban origin
A conga drum is a tall, narrow drum with a single drumhead stretched over the top. It is typically made from wood or fiberglass and is played with the hands. The conga drum produces a deep, resonant sound when struck with the fingers and palms. It is often used in Afro-Cuban music, salsa, and other Latin music styles. Conga drums are usually played in sets of two or more, and they are known for their rich, versatile tones and their ability to add rhythm and texture to musical performances.
a percussion instrument consisting of small brass or bronze disks, or cymbals, hit with hard mallets each producing a different note
Crotales are a percussion instrument consisting of a set of small, tuned metal discs or plates arranged in a row. Each disc is tuned to a specific pitch and produces a clear, bell-like tone when struck with mallets. The instrument can produce bright, shimmering sounds with a distinctive, resonant quality. Crotales are used in orchestras, chamber music, and various other musical settings to add melodic accents and highlight intricate rhythms. They are valued for their precise, ethereal tones and ability to enhance the overall sound of a musical ensemble.
a set of tuned bells in a bell tower or belfry, known for its melodic and harmonic sound, used for playing complex compositions and melodies
A carillon is a large, musical instrument composed of a set of tuned bells arranged in a tower or frame. Each bell is struck by a system of hammers controlled by a keyboard or automated mechanism. The carillon produces a rich, resonant sound with a wide range of pitches, from low to high. It is often used in public spaces, such as churches or clock towers, to play melodic and harmonic music, including classical compositions and traditional tunes. The carillon's distinctive, bell-like tones can be heard over long distances, adding a grand and evocative quality to its musical performances.
a Latin and African musical instrument consisting of one or multiple bells that are played by hitting them with a wooden piece
An agogô is a percussion instrument consisting of two or more metal bells or tubes of different sizes mounted together on a stand. The bells are struck with a stick to produce a sharp, rhythmic sound. Each bell or tube produces a distinct pitch, allowing the player to create simple melodies and intricate rhythms. The agogô is commonly used in Afro-Brazilian and Latin music, especially in samba and other traditional rhythms, to add bright, metallic accents and drive the rhythm of the music. Its clear, resonant tones make it a valuable tool for enhancing the percussive texture of a performance.
a large xylophone that is used in Western African music and uses hollow gourds as resonators
A balafon is a traditional West African percussion instrument similar to a xylophone. It consists of a series of wooden bars of varying lengths, which are arranged in a row and mounted on a frame. Each bar is tuned to a specific pitch and is played by striking it with mallets. Underneath the bars are resonators, often made from gourd or metal, that amplify the sound and give it a rich, resonant quality. The balafon is used in various West African musical traditions to provide melodic and rhythmic support and is known for its warm, resonant tones.
(glockenspiel na klávesnici)
klávesový glockenspiel
/kˈiːboːɹd ɡlˈɑːkənspˌiːl/
a metal-bar percussion instrument played with a keyboard, producing bright bell-like tones
A keyboard glockenspiel is a percussion instrument with metal bars arranged in a keyboard-like layout, similar to a piano. Each metal bar is tuned to a specific pitch and is struck with mallets to produce a bright, clear, bell-like sound. The bars are mounted on a frame with resonators underneath to enhance the sound. This instrument is used in orchestras, concert bands, and various musical settings to add melodic and harmonic elements. Its distinctive, sparkling tones make it a popular choice for adding texture and brightness to musical compositions.
Gramatické Informace:
a percussion instrument with metal or bamboo strips that produce sound when plucked
A lamellophone is a type of percussion instrument that produces sound through the vibration of metal or bamboo tongues or strips, which are attached to a resonating body. The player plucks these tongues or strips to create sound, and each tongue is tuned to a different pitch. Lamellophones come in various forms, including thumb pianos and other similar instruments. They are known for their clear, melodic tones and are used in a variety of musical traditions worldwide. The lamellophone’s resonant, bell-like sounds make it popular in both traditional and contemporary music.
a musical instrument that produces sound primarily through its own body or material, without the need for strings, membranes, or other external elements
An idiophone is a type of percussion instrument where the primary sound is produced by the vibration of the instrument's own material, rather than by the vibration of a membrane or string. Examples include bells, cymbals, and xylophones. When an idiophone is struck, shaken, or otherwise activated, its entire body vibrates to create sound. These instruments are valued for their ability to produce clear, resonant tones and are used in a wide range of musical genres and settings.
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