(klavír)
piano
a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard
A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.
(harmonika)
akordeon
a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys
An accordion is a portable musical instrument with a bellows and a series of keys or buttons on both sides. When the player expands and contracts the bellows, air flows over metal reeds inside the instrument, producing sound. The keys or buttons control which reeds are sounded, allowing the player to produce different notes. Accordions come in various types, such as piano accordions, which have piano-style keys, and button accordions, which use buttons instead. The instrument is used in many musical genres, including folk, polka, and classical music, and is known for its distinctive, rich sound and versatility.
(orgán)
varhany
a large keyboard instrument with rows of pipes in different sizes, each played by a separate set of keys, producing a wide range of tones
An organ is a keyboard instrument that produces sound by forcing air through a series of pipes. It typically has multiple keyboards, known as manuals, and a set of foot pedals that control different sets of pipes. When a key is pressed or a pedal is activated, air flows through the pipes to produce various pitches. The organ is known for its rich, powerful sound and its ability to create a wide range of tones and effects. It is commonly used in churches, concert halls, and theatres, and is valued for its capacity to provide both melodic and harmonic support in musical performances.
(reed organ)
trubicový varhany
a type of keyboard instrument that produces sound by forcing air through metal reeds when keys are pressed
A reed organ is a keyboard instrument that produces sound by blowing air through metal reeds, similar to those in a harmonica. The organ has a set of keys that control which reeds are activated, and it uses a bellows, either manually operated or powered by a motor, to push air through the reeds. The resulting sound is rich and resonant, with a tone that can vary depending on the specific reeds used and the design of the instrument. Reed organs were commonly used in homes and churches in the 19th and early 20th centuries and are valued for their warm, expressive sound.
Gramatické Informace:
(grandi klavír)
klavír
a large piano with three legs and a horizontal frame and strings, known for its powerful sound and wide range
A grand piano is a large, horizontal piano with a curved shape and a full range of keys. Inside, it has a complex mechanism where hammers strike strings when the keys are pressed, creating sound. The grand piano's design allows the sound to resonate fully, producing a rich, powerful tone with a broad dynamic range. It is often used in concerts, classical music, and various other musical genres for its exceptional sound quality and expressive capabilities. The grand piano's size and shape also contribute to its ability to project sound effectively in large spaces.
Gramatické Informace:
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