Základní slovesa

to sleep

sloveso

/sli:p/ or /slip/

s

s

l

l

ee

i:

p

p

(usnout)

spát

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

to work

sloveso

/wɜrk/ or /vērk/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

(vykonávat práci)

pracovat

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

to drive

sloveso

/draɪv/ or /draiv/

d

d

r

r

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(ovládat)

řídit

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

to buy

sloveso

/baɪ/ or /bai/

b

b

u

y

aɪ

(zakoupit)

koupit

to get something in exchange for paying money

to sell

sloveso

/sɛl/ or /sel/

s

s

e

ɛ

ll

l

(prodávat)

prodat

to give something to someone in exchange for money

to read

sloveso

/ri:d/ or /rid/

r

r

ea

i:

d

d

(přečíst)

číst

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

to write

sloveso

/raɪt/ or /rait/

w

r

r

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(napsat)

psát

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

to play

sloveso

/pleɪ/ or /plei/

p

p

l

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(zahrát si)

hrát

to take part in a game or activity for fun

to pay

sloveso

/peɪ/ or /pei/

p

p

a

e

y

ɪ

(zaplatit)

platit

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

to rest

sloveso

/rɛst/ or /rest/

r

r

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

(relaxovat)

odpočinout si

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

to wash

sloveso

/wɑ:ʃ/ or /vaash/

w

w

a

ɑ:

sh

ʃ

(čistit)

umýt

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

to drink

sloveso

/drɪnk/ or /drink/

d

d

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(napít se)

pít

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

to cook

sloveso

/kʊk/ or /kook/

c

k

oo

ʊ

k

k

(připravovat jídlo)

vařit

to make food with heat

to eat

sloveso

/i:t/ or /it/

ea

i:

t

t

(sníst)

jíst

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

to have

sloveso

/hæv/ or /hāv/

h

h

a

æ

v

v

e

(užít si)

mít

to eat or drink something

to make

sloveso

/meɪk/ or /meik/

m

m

a

eɪ

k

k

e

(udělat)

vyrobit

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

to wear

sloveso

/wɛr/ or /ver/

w

w

ea

ɛ

r

r

(mít na sobě)

nosit

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

to clean

sloveso

/kli:n/ or /klin/

c

k

l

l

ea

i:

n

n

(umýt)

vyčistit

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

to think

sloveso

/θɪnk/ or /think/

th

θ

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(domnívat se)

myslet si

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

to take

sloveso

/teɪk/ or /teik/

t

t

a

eɪ

k

k

e

(uchopit)

vzít

to reach for something and hold it

to stand

sloveso

/stænd/ or /stānd/

s

s

t

t

a

æ

n

n

d

d

(postavit se)

stát

to be upright on one's feet

to speak

sloveso

/spi:k/ or /spik/

s

s

p

p

ea

i:

k

k

(hovořit)

mluvit

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

to spell

sloveso

/spɛl/ or /spel/

s

s

p

p

e

ɛ

ll

l

(psát přízvukem)

hláskovat

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

to dislike

sloveso

/dɪs.laɪk/ or /dis.laik/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

l

l

i

aɪ

k

k

e

(odmítnout)

nemít rád

to not like a person or thing

to add

sloveso

/æd/ or /ād/

a

æ

dd

d

(dodat)

přidat

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

to call

sloveso

/kɔ:l/ or /kawl/

c

k

a

ɔ:

ll

l

(jmenovat)

nazývat

to give a name or title to someone or something

to create

sloveso

/krieɪt/ or /krieit/

c

k

r

r

ea

ieɪ

t

t

e

(založit)

vytvořit

to bring something into existence or make something happen

to cut

sloveso

/kʌt/ or /kat/

c

k

u

ʌ

t

t

(stříhat)

řezat

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object