accident

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bite

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black eye

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A break, in the context of a noun, refers to a fracture or crack in hard tissue, like bone, typically caused by injury or underlying medical conditions. It involves the separation or disruption of the bone structure, often resulting in pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area. Healing a break usually requires medical attention, which may involve casting or surgery depending on the seriousness of the injury. Proper treatment and recovery are essential for restoring function and preventing complications in the affected bone.

What is a "break"?

break

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A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.

What is a "bruise"?

bruise

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A wound refers to an injury to the body, typically involving a break in the skin or underlying tissues. Wounds can result from various causes such as cuts, scrapes, or punctures. They often lead to pain, bleeding, and sometimes infection if not properly treated. The seriousness of a wound can vary widely, from minor scratches that heal quickly to deep cuts requiring medical attention and possibly stitches or other actions for proper healing.

What is a "wound"?

wound

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A scrape refers to a minor injury where the skin gets rubbed or scratched off, often resulting in a small, shallow wound. These can happen when you accidentally slide or brush against a rough surface, like pavement or a rough-textured object. Scapes usually cause some pain and may bleed a bit, but they generally heal quickly with proper cleaning and bandaging.

What is a "scrape"?

scrape

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A sprain is an injury to a ligament, which is the tissue that connects bones to each other in joints. It typically happens when a joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion, causing the ligament to stretch or tear. Sprains commonly occur in the ankles, wrists, or knees and can result in pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the injured joint. Depending on the seriousness, sprains may require rest, ice, compression, and elevation or medical attention such as physical therapy to fully recover.

What is a "sprain"?

sprain

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fracture

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A stress fracture is a very small crack in a bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse, often seen in athletes or those who engage in high-impact activities. Unlike sudden fractures from accidents, stress fractures develop gradually over time due to repeated strain on the bone. They typically cause pain and swelling in one specific area, getting worse with activity and improving with rest. Treatment usually involves rest and avoiding activities that worsen the pain, along with possible medical treatments like using splints or casts for support.

What is a "stress fracture"?

stress fracture

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compound fracture

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bump

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burn

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A lesion is an abnormal area of damaged tissue on the body. They can occur on the skin's surface or within organs and tissues. They can be caused by various factors, such as injury, infection, or disease. Lesions can vary widely in appearance and seriousness, ranging from small cuts or bruises to larger ulcers or tumors. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include medications, surgery, or other medical actions aimed at healing the affected tissue.

What is a "lesion"?

lesion

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A rupture refers to a sudden break or tear in a body tissue or organ, such as a muscle, tendon, blood vessel, or internal organ. This can happen due to injury, overuse, or medical conditions. Ruptures often cause severe pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area. Depending on the seriousness and location, treatment can range from rest and supportive care to surgical repair to restore normal function and prevent complications.

What is a "rupture"?

rupture

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A first-degree burn is a mild burn affecting only the outer layer of the skin. It typically causes redness, pain, and slight swelling, similar to a sunburn. The skin may feel dry and sensitive to touch but it does not blister. First-degree burns usually heal on their own within a week without scarring, and treatment involves cooling the burn with cold water, applying soothing lotions or aloe vera, and keeping the area clean and protected.

What is a "first-degree burn"?

first-degree burn

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A second-degree burn affects both the outer layer of the skin and the underlying layer. It causes redness, pain, swelling, and blistering, with the skin often appearing wet or shiny. These burns are more serious than first-degree burns and can be very painful. Healing time varies but generally takes several weeks, and there may be some scarring. Treatment includes cooling the burn with cold water, covering it with a clean, non-stick bandage, and seeking medical attention to prevent infection and promote healing.

What is a "second-degree burn"?

second-degree burn

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A third-degree burn is a severe burn that extends through all layers of the skin, damaging the  outer layer of the skin, the underlying layer, and sometimes even deeper tissues like muscles and bones. The affected area may look white or blackened, and it often feels numb due to nerve damage. Healing from a third-degree burn is a lengthy process and typically requires medical treatment, including skin grafts, surgery, and extensive wound care. These burns can cause significant scarring and permanent tissue damage. Immediate medical attention is crucial for proper treatment and recovery.

What is a "third-degree burn"?

third-degree burn

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hobble

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A pull refers to an injury where a muscle or tendon is stretched or torn, commonly known as a strain. It typically happens when a muscle is overstretched or used too forcefully, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes limited movement in the affected area. Pulls can occur during physical activities like sports or heavy lifting. Treatment usually involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation to reduce swelling and pain, along with gentle stretching and strengthening exercises once the initial pain lessens.

What is a "pull"?

pull

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A scab is a protective crust that forms over a wound or cut as it heals. When the skin is injured and bleeding occurs, the blood thickens and dries, forming a hard layer that shields the wound from dirt and bacteria. Scabs help prevent infection and allow the underlying tissue to repair itself. They eventually fall off on their own once the skin underneath is healed. It is important not to pick at scabs, as doing so can cause scarring or reopen the wound.

What is a "scab"?

scab

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scald

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scar

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A cut is a break or opening in the skin caused by something sharp, like a knife or glass. Cuts can vary in depth and seriousness, from small superficial ones that only affect the surface to deeper ones that may penetrate layers of tissue. They often result in bleeding, pain, and sometimes swelling around the affected area. Treatment for cuts involves cleaning the wound with soap and water to prevent infection, applying pressure to stop bleeding, and covering it with a clean bandage. In some cases, medical attention may be necessary, especially for deep cuts that may require stitches to close properly.

What is a "cut"?

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A scratch is a small, shallow cut or scrape on the skin, often caused by something sharp like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface. Scratches usually result in minor bleeding and can cause a stinging sensation. They are generally not serious and heal quickly with basic care, such as cleaning the area with soap and water, and possibly applying a disinfectant and a bandage to keep it clean and protected while it heals.

What is a "scratch"?

scratch

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A sting refers to the sharp, sudden pain and discomfort caused by the injection of venom or irritants into the skin by insects such as bees, wasps, or ants. It usually results in redness, swelling, and sometimes itching around the affected area. In some cases, stings can cause allergic reactions, leading to more severe symptoms like difficulty breathing or swelling of the face and throat, which require immediate medical attention. Treatment for a sting typically involves washing the area with soap and water, applying a cold compress to reduce swelling, and using over-the-counter antihistamines or creams to ease the itching and discomfort.

What is a "sting"?

sting

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A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon, often caused by overstretching or overexertion. It can happen during physical activities like lifting heavy objects, exercising, or playing sports. Strains typically result in pain, swelling, and limited movement in the affected muscle or joint. Treatment usually involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation to reduce pain and inflammation. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises may also help with recovery, along with over-the-counter pain relievers if needed. Severe strains may require medical evaluation and physical therapy for proper healing.

What is a "strain"?

strain

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A concussion is a type of brain injury that occurs when the head experiences a sudden, forceful impact or rapid movement change. This can happen due to accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents. Concussions can cause various symptoms such as headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, and temporary loss of consciousness. While most concussions are mild and resolve on their own with rest, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management, especially if symptoms worsen or persist. Recovery typically involves physical and mental rest until symptoms improve, followed by a gradual return to normal activities under medical supervision.

What is a "concussion"?

concussion

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A contusion is a medical term for a bruise. It occurs when blood vessels under the skin are damaged, usually due to a bump or impact. Contusions can cause pain, swelling, and discoloration of the skin. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.

What is a "contusion"?

contusion

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A whiplash injury happens when the neck is suddenly and forcefully jerked backward and then forward, often occurring in car accidents or during sports. It can result in pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the neck and upper back. Symptoms may also include headaches, dizziness, and tingling or numbness in the arms. While most cases of whiplash heal on their own with rest and gentle exercises, some may require medical treatment such as pain management, physical therapy, or in severe cases, immobilization with a neck brace.

What is a "whiplash injury"?

whiplash injury

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pinch

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Cauliflower ear is a condition where the outer ear becomes swollen and deformed due to repeated injury, commonly seen in sports like wrestling or boxing. It occurs when the cartilage in the ear is damaged and blood gathers between the cartilage and skin, leading to a lumpy, swollen appearance resembling a cauliflower. Without proper treatment, such as draining the gathered blood or surgery to reshape the ear, the deformity can become permanent.

What is "cauliflower ear"?

cauliflower ear

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An ulcer is a sore or open wound that develops on the skin or the moist inner linings of the body, like the stomach lining or the mouth. Ulcers can be caused by various factors, including infections, injury, or certain medical conditions like stomach ulcers, which are often linked to bacterial infection or prolonged use of pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin. Symptoms of ulcers can include pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes discharge. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.

What is an "ulcer"?

ulcer

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Here you will learn some English words related to different types of injuries such as "bruise", "fracture", and "sprain".

Anglická slova pro "Druhy zranění"