(nevidomost)
slepota
the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see
Blindness is a condition where a person lacks or loses their ability to see completely or partially. It can be caused by various factors such as eye diseases, injuries, or conditions affecting the optic nerve or brain. Blindness can range from mild visual problems to complete loss of sight. People who are blind may use alternative techniques and tools to navigate their surroundings, such as using a cane or guide dog, reading in braille, or using assistive technology. While blindness can significantly impact daily life, many individuals adapt and lead fulfilling lives with the support of specialized services and resources.
(neslyšnost)
hluchota
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear
Deafness is a condition where a person lacks or has limited ability to hear sounds. It can vary in seriousness, from partial hearing loss to complete deafness. Deafness can be present from birth or develop later in life due to factors such as genetic conditions, infections, exposure to loud noises, or aging. Individuals who are deaf may use sign language, lip-reading, hearing aids, or cochlear implants to communicate and navigate their environment. Supportive services and resources, such as education programs and accessibility accommodations, can help individuals with deafness lead fulfilling lives.
(handicap)
postižení
a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.
(rozštěp páteře)
spina bifida
a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development
Spina bifida is a condition present at birth where the spinal column does not close completely during development in the womb, leaving the spinal cord exposed. This can lead to various health issues, including movement problems, muscle weakness, and bladder and bowel problems. The seriousness of spina bifida can vary greatly, from mild cases where there are no symptoms to serious cases that cause significant disability. Treatment often involves surgery to close the opening in the spine, as well as therapies and treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with spina bifida.
Gramatické Informace:
(mozková obrna)
cerebrální obrna
a neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination due to brain damage during pregnancy, childbirth, or early childhood
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement, muscle tone, and posture. It is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth. Individuals with cerebral palsy may have difficulty with muscle control, coordination, and balance, which can affect their ability to move, walk, or perform daily activities. The intensity and symptoms of cerebral palsy vary widely among individuals, ranging from mild movement problems to serious physical disability. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and maximizing independence through therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Early intervention and ongoing support are important for improving outcomes and quality of life for individuals with cerebral palsy.
Gramatické Informace:
(trpasličí růst)
trpaslictví
a genetic condition resulting in shorter stature than average, often caused by a variety of genetic and medical factors
Dwarfism is a condition where a person is much shorter than average due to a variety of medical reasons, typically related to genetic or hormonal factors. This condition affects the growth of bones and cartilage, resulting in a shorter body. People with dwarfism may face physical challenges such as difficulty reaching high objects or participating in certain activities, but they can lead fulfilling lives with proper support and accommodations. Despite their shorter height, individuals with dwarfism have the same range of abilities and talents as anyone else.
N/A
unable to hear properly
(postižení)
impairment
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
An impairment is a condition where a part of the body or brain does not function as it should, affecting one's ability to perform certain tasks or activities. This can include physical impairments, such as difficulty walking or seeing, or mental impairments, like problems with memory or understanding. Impairments can vary in seriousness and may be temporary or permanent, impacting daily life and requiring support or accommodations to manage effectively.
(paralýza dolních končetin)
paraplegie
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
Paraplegia is a medical condition characterized by the loss of movement and sensation in the lower half of the body, typically due to spinal cord injury or disease. This condition often results from trauma, such as a severe injury to the spinal cord, or from medical conditions like spinal cord tumors or conditions that affect the nervous system. Individuals with paraplegia may experience paralysis of the legs, loss of bowel and bladder control, and changes in sexual function. Rehabilitation programs and assistive devices such as wheelchairs are often used to help individuals with paraplegia regain independence and improve their quality of life.
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