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author
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bestseller
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biography
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fairy tale
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fiction
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non-fiction
7-
introduction
8-
metaphor
9-
mystery
10-
myth
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plot
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poem
13-
poetry
14-
quotation
15-
to quote
16-
to review
17-
setting
18-
short story
19-
storyline
20-
storyteller
21-
tale
22-
title
23-
verse
24-
writing
25-
Gothic
26-
literary
27-
poetic
28-
young adult
29-
play
author
author
Podstatné jméno
au
ɔ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
(spisovatel)

(spisovatel)

autor

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

bestseller
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
e
s
s
t
t
s
s
e
e
ll
l
e
ə
r
r
(bestseller)

(bestseller)

trhák

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

What is a "bestseller"?

A bestseller is a product, especially a book, that has achieved high sales and popularity. This status is often recognized by sales rankings from bookstores, online retailers, or industry lists. Bestsellers are typically noted for their broad appeal and significant demand, and reaching this status can enhance the product's visibility and reputation.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
biography
Podstatné jméno
b
b
io
aɪɑ
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(životopis)

(životopis)

biografie

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

What is a "biography"?

A biography is a detailed account of a person's life, written by someone else. It covers various aspects of the individual's life, including their background, achievements, experiences, and significant events. A biography aims to provide a comprehensive view of the person's life and impact, often highlighting their contributions, struggles, and personal growth. It can be written about historical figures, public personalities, or ordinary individuals, offering insights into their life story and character.

fairy tale
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈfɛri teɪl/
(pohádky)

(pohádky)

pohádka

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

What is a "fairytale"?

A fairytale is a type of folktale that features magical elements and fantastical creatures, such as fairies, witches, and talking animals. These stories often involve adventures, quests, and conflicts between good and evil. Fairytales usually have a clear moral or lesson and are set in imaginary worlds or enchanted settings. They are designed to entertain and enchant readers or listeners, often with a happy ending where good triumphs over evil.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
fiction
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(literární fikce)

(literární fikce)

fikce

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

non-fiction
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/nɑnˈfɪkʃən/
(naučná literatura)

(naučná literatura)

literatura faktu

a type of literature about real people, or events, etc.

introduction
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
ə
d
d
u
ʌ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(předmluva)

(předmluva)

úvod

the part of a book or speech that provides a brief explanation of what it is about

What is an "introduction"?

An introduction is a section at the beginning of a book or other work that provides an overview of the main themes, purpose, or background of the content. It helps prepare the reader by offering context, explaining the author's intentions, or outlining what to expect in the rest of the book. The introduction may also introduce key concepts or provide necessary background information to enhance the reader's understanding of the material that follows.

metaphor
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
ph
f
o
ɔ
r
r
(obraz)

(obraz)

metafora

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

What is a "metaphor"?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things by stating that one thing is another, highlighting a particular quality or aspect they share, without using "like" or "as". For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests that time steals moments from lives, even though time is not literally a thief. Metaphors help convey meanings and emotions in a more vivid and imaginative way by creating direct comparisons between different concepts.

mystery
mystery
Podstatné jméno
m
m
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(detektivka)

(detektivka)

mystérium

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

What is a "mystery"?

A mystery is a genre of film, television, or literature that centers around solving a puzzle or uncovering hidden truths. It typically involves a central crime or unexplained event, such as a murder or disappearance, and follows characters, often detectives or amateur investigators, as they look for clues and try to solve the case. The story is structured to build suspense and keep the audience guessing until the resolution, where the mystery is solved and the truth is revealed. The goal of a mystery is to engage and intrigue the audience with a captivating puzzle and a satisfying solution.

myth
Podstatné jméno
m
m
y
ɪ
th
θ
(pověst)

(pověst)

mýtus

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

What is a "myth"?

A myth is a traditional story or belief that explains natural phenomena, customs, or the origins of a culture. Myths often involve gods, supernatural beings, or heroic figures and serve to convey values, moral lessons, or explanations for the unknown. They are passed down through generations and play a significant role in shaping the beliefs and traditions of a society. Myths provide insights into how different cultures understand and interpret the world around them.

plot
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
o
ɑ
t
t
(zápletka)

(zápletka)

děj

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

What is a "plot"?

A plot is the sequence of events and actions that make up the main storyline of a book, film, play, or other narrative work. It outlines the key events and conflicts that drive the story forward and includes the development of characters and their interactions. The plot typically involves an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which together create a coherent and engaging narrative.

poem
Podstatné jméno
p
p
oe
oʊə
m
m
(poéma)

(poéma)

báseň

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

poetry
poetry
Podstatné jméno
p
p
oe
oʊə
t
t
r
r
y
i
(verš)

(verš)

poezie

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

quotation
Podstatné jméno
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(úryvek)

(úryvek)

citát

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

to quote
sloveso
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(ocitovat)

(ocitovat)

citovat

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to review
to review
sloveso
uk flag
/rɪˈvjuː/
(hodnotit)

(hodnotit)

recenzovat

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
setting
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
ɛ
tt
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(lokace)

(lokace)

prostředí

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

What is the "setting"?

The setting is the time and location where the events of a story occur. It includes details about the physical environment, such as the place and surroundings, as well as the time period in which the story unfolds. The setting helps to create the context for the narrative and influences the atmosphere, mood, and overall experience of the story.

Gramatické Informace:

short story
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ʃɔrt ˈstɔri/
(krátký příběh)

(krátký příběh)

povídka

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

What is a "short story"?

A short story is a brief work of fiction that typically focuses on a single incident, character, or theme. It is shorter than a novel, often ranging from a few hundred to about twenty thousand words. Short stories aim to deliver a complete narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end, usually concentrating on a specific moment or aspect of a character's life. They can explore various genres and styles, and are designed to provide a concise yet impactful reading experience.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
storyline
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
l
l
i
n
n
e
(příběh)

(příběh)

dějová linie

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

What is a "storyline"?

A storyline is the sequence of events and actions that form the main plot of a story. It outlines how the narrative progresses, including the key incidents, conflicts, and resolutions that drive the story forward. The storyline provides the structure for the narrative, guiding the development of the plot and maintaining the audience's interest by revealing what happens next.

storyteller
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
e
ə
r
r
(narrátor)

(narrátor)

vypravěč

someone who creates and shares stories

Who is a "storyteller"?

A storyteller is a person who creates and shares stories, whether through spoken word, writing, or other forms of media. Storytellers use their skills to engage an audience by building narratives that can entertain, inform, or inspire. They often craft stories with elements like characters, plots, and settings to capture the listener's or reader's imagination and convey messages or experiences. Storytelling can be a form of artistic expression, cultural preservation, or communication.

tale
tale
Podstatné jméno
t
t
a
l
l
e
(příběh)

(příběh)

pohádka

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

title
Podstatné jméno
t
t
i
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(titulek)

(titulek)

název

the name given to a movie, book, etc.

verse
Podstatné jméno
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(strofa)

(strofa)

verš

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

What is a "verse"?

A verse is a set of words arranged in a rhythmic pattern, often featuring meter and rhyme, commonly found in poetry and song lyrics. This structured arrangement creates a musical quality and can enhance the emotional impact and expressiveness of the language. Verses are typically divided into lines and stanzas, with each line contributing to the overall rhythm and flow of the piece. By using verse, poets and songwriters can convey complex ideas and emotions in a memorable and aesthetically pleasing way.

writing
Podstatné jméno
w
r
r
i
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(literární díla)

(literární díla)

psaní

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

Gothic
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɡɑːθɪk/
(gothický)

(gothický)

gotický

(of a novel, etc.) written or made in a spooky and mysterious way and often focus on creepy places like old castles or haunted houses, with themes of darkness and the supernatural

What is gothic?

The genre emerged during the early 19th century, influenced by the Romantic movement and characterized by its fascination with the macabre and the unknown. Gothic works typically feature elements such as secret passages, gloomy weather, tragic romances, and sinister villains, evoking a sense of foreboding and suspense in the audience. Over the years, the gothic genre has evolved and expanded to encompass various mediums, including literature, film, television, and art, continuing to captivate audiences with its haunting narratives and chilling imagery.

literary
literary
Přídavné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(literaturní)

(literaturní)

literární

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

poetic
Přídavné jméno
p
p
oe
oʊɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(působivý)

(působivý)

poetický

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

young adult
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/ˈjʌŋ əˈdʌlt/
(pro mladé dospělé)

(pro mladé dospělé)

mládežnický

relating to movies or programs that are suitable or made for adolescents

play
play
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(divadelní hra)

(divadelní hra)

hra

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

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