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1-
aerobics
2-
athletic
3-
locker room
4-
barbell
5-
dumbbell
6-
cross trainer
7-
horizontal bar
8-
jump rope
9-
mat
10-
multigym
11-
pommel horse
12-
rowing machine
13-
punching bag
14-
trampoline
15-
treadmill
16-
to bounce
17-
to hop
18-
to stretch
19-
to strengthen
20-
to squat
21-
to sweat
22-
chin-up
23-
push-up
24-
sit-up
25-
jumping jack
26-
to massage
27-
muscle memory
28-
six-pack
29-
martial arts
30-
to weight-lift
31-
to work out
32-
pace
33-
to burn off
34-
dressing room
35-
pound for pound
aerobics
aerobics
Podstatné jméno
ae
ɜ
r
r
o
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(aerobní cvičení)

(aerobní cvičení)

aerobik

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

example
Příklad
Click on words
The instructor led a session of high-energy aerobics, including jumping jacks and step exercises.
The fitness program combined aerobics with strength training for a well-rounded exercise routine.
athletic
athletic
Přídavné jméno
a
æ
th
θ
l
l
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(sportovní)

(sportovní)

atletický

related to athletes or their career

locker room
locker room
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/lˈɑːkɚ ɹˈuːm/
(skříňková místnost)

(skříňková místnost)

šatna

a room in a school, etc. that contains lockers in which people can change their clothes

What is a "locker room"?

A locker room is a space, typically in schools, gyms, or sports facilities, where individuals can change clothes, store personal items in lockers, and prepare for physical activities such as sports or workouts. It is equipped with benches, lockers, and sometimes showers, providing privacy and convenience for changing before and after exercises or games. The room is primarily used for storing belongings and preparing for physical activities in a secure, designated area.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
barbell
barbell
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
e
e
ll
l
(barevná tyč)

(barevná tyč)

činka

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

dumbbell
dumbbell
Podstatné jméno
d
d
u
ə
m
m
bb
b
e
ɛ
ll
l
(činka)

(činka)

sada činek

two heavy discs with a short handle in between, used in bodybuilding

cross trainer
cross trainer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kɹˈɔs tɹˈeɪnɚ/
(krosový trenažér)

(krosový trenažér)

eliptický trenažér

a piece of equipment at a gym with two parts that one stands on while holding two bars and pushing each part and bar as an exercise

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
horizontal bar
horizontal bar
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˌɔːɹɪzˈɑːntəl bˈɑːɹ/
(hrazda)

(hrazda)

horizontální tyč

a bar fixed horizontally above the ground for used for various exercises requiring gripping and pulling motions

What is the "horizontal bar"?

The horizontal bar is a gymnastics apparatus used in men's artistic gymnastics. It consists of a single, long bar placed high above the ground, where gymnasts perform swinging, flipping, and other aerial movements. Gymnasts grip the bar with both hands and use their upper body strength to execute routines that include elements like handstands, release moves, and rotations. The horizontal bar helps develop strength, flexibility, and coordination, and is a key event in gymnastics competitions.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
jump rope
jump rope
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dʒˈʌmp ɹˈoʊp/
(skákací provaz)

(skákací provaz)

švihadlo

a rope with a handle on each end that is swung over a person's head and under their feet as they jump

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
mat
mat
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
t
t
(molitanová podložka)

(molitanová podložka)

podložka

a thick plastic or rubber material used in particular sports for landing or lying on

multigym
multigym
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(multifunkční posilovací stroj)

(multifunkční posilovací stroj)

multigym

a piece of exercise equipment designed to improve different muscles of the body

pommel horse
pommel horse
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈɑːməl hˈɔːɹs/
(koňský hřbet)

(koňský hřbet)

hrazda

a piece of gymnastics equipment with two handles on its surface by which gymnasts can perform particular moves on

What is a "pommel horse"?

A pommel horse is a gymnastics apparatus used for performing routines that require balance, strength, and coordination. It consists of a long, padded horse-shaped body with two pommels, or handles, on top, which gymnasts use for gripping while swinging their legs in circular motions. Gymnasts perform various moves, including swings, circles, and handstands, while maintaining control and balance on the apparatus. The pommel horse is a key event in men's artistic gymnastics and helps develop upper body strength and core stability.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
rowing machine
rowing machine
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹˈoʊɪŋ məʃˈiːn/
(veslovací trenažér)

(veslovací trenažér)

veslovací stroj

a piece of exercise equipment with a bar and a sliding seat that improves the same muscles engaged in rowing

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
punching bag
punching bag
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈʌntʃɪŋ bˈæɡ/
(pytel na boxování)

(pytel na boxování)

boxerský pytel

a hanging stuffed bag that is often used for practicing punching and striking techniques in boxing and martial arts

What is a "punching bag"?

A punching bag is a durable, padded bag used for practicing punches, kicks, and other strikes in combat sports and fitness training. It is usually filled with materials like sand, cloth, or foam to absorb impact and is covered with strong materials such as leather or synthetic fabric. Punching bags can be hung from the ceiling, mounted on a stand, or designed as free-standing models. They help improve strength, speed, accuracy, and endurance while also serving as a useful tool for practicing techniques and relieving stress.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
trampoline
trampoline
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
æ
m
m
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
i
n
n
e
(trampolín)

(trampolín)

trampolína

a piece of exercise equipment that consists of a stretchy cloth attached to a frame on which people can jump for fun or exercise

What is a "trampoline"?

A trampoline is a piece of equipment made of a strong, stretchy fabric stretched over a frame with springs. It allows people to bounce up and down by jumping on the surface. Trampolines come in various sizes and are often used for fun, exercise, and learning acrobatic skills. They are commonly found in backyards, gyms, or sports centers. Using a trampoline helps improve balance, coordination, and strength, while also offering a fun way to be active and burn energy.

treadmill
treadmill
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
ll
l
(treadmill)

(treadmill)

běžecký pás

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

to bounce
to bounce
sloveso
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
c
s
e
(skákat)

(skákat)

odrazit se

to jump up and down over and over again, especially on a stretchy surface

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to hop
to hop
sloveso
h
h
o
ɑ
p
p
(poskakovat)

(poskakovat)

skákat

to jump using one leg

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to stretch
to stretch
sloveso
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
t
ch
ʧ
(protáhnout)

(protáhnout)

natáhnout

to extend one's body parts or one's entire body to full length

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to strengthen
to strengthen
sloveso
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
g
g
th
θ
e
ə
n
n
(zesílit)

(zesílit)

posílit

to make something more powerful

weaken

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to squat
to squat
sloveso
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
t
t
(zohnout se)

(zohnout se)

dřepnout

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to sweat
to sweat
sloveso
s
s
w
w
ea
ɛ
t
t
(sweatovat)

(sweatovat)

potit se

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
chin-up
chin-up
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tʃˈɪnˈʌp/
(shyb s vlastním tělem)

(shyb s vlastním tělem)

shyb

an exercise for the arms in which one hangs from a bar and tries to pull oneself up until the chin is above the bar

push-up
push-up
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈpʊˌʃəp/
(přítah)

(přítah)

klas

an exercise in which one lies face down and tries to raise one's body off the ground by pushing against the floor

sit-up
sit-up
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈɪtˈʌp/
(ležení a sezení)

(ležení a sezení)

sed-leh

an exercise in which a person can strengthen their stomach muscles by constantly changing from lying to sitting position without moving the legs

jumping jack
jumping jack
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dʒˈʌmpɪŋ dʒˈæk/
(skok na místě)

(skok na místě)

skákací panák

an exercise that is performed by jumping from a standing position with legs both spread wide and the hands touching overhead and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to massage
to massage
sloveso
m
m
a
ə
ss
s
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e
(pomasírovat)

(pomasírovat)

masírovat

to press or rub a part of a person's body, typically with the hands, to make them feel refreshed

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
muscle memory
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈʌsəl mˈɛmɚɹi/
(paměť svalů)

(paměť svalů)

svalová paměť

the body's ability to recover and rebuild muscle more efficiently after a period of inactivity

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
six-pack
six-pack
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈsɪkˌspæk/
(ukázněné břišní svaly)

(ukázněné břišní svaly)

pěkný břicho

a person's strong stomach muscles that are easily visible

martial arts
martial arts
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹʃəl ˈɑːɹt/
(školy bojových umění)

(školy bojových umění)

běžné bojové umění

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

What are "martial arts"?

Martial arts are various systems of training and techniques used for self-defense, combat, and physical fitness. They often involve a combination of physical movements, mental focus, and discipline. Some martial arts focus on striking techniques, such as punches and kicks, while others emphasize grappling, joint locks, or submissions. Examples include karate, judo, taekwondo, and kung fu. Martial arts can be practiced as a sport, for personal development, or for self-defense. They are known for promoting strength, balance, coordination, and respect for others.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to weight-lift
to weight-lift
sloveso
uk flag
/wˈeɪtlˈɪft/
(zvedat činky)

(zvedat činky)

zdvihat těžké váhy

to lift heavy weights as a form of exercise or strength training

to work out
to work out
sloveso
uk flag
/wˈɜːk ˈaʊt/
(zpevnit se)

(zpevnit se)

cvičit

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
work
částice fráze
out
pace
pace
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
c
s
e
(rychlost)

(rychlost)

tempo

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

to burn off
sloveso
uk flag
/bˈɜːn ˈɔf/
(vypotit)

(vypotit)

spálit

to consume energy by doing physical activity

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
burn
částice fráze
off
dressing room
dressing room
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dɹˈɛsɪŋ ɹˈuːm/
(dressing room)

(dressing room)

šatna

a room for athletes to change clothes and prepare for their competition or game

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
pound for pound
fráze
uk flag
/pˈaʊnd fɔːɹ pˈaʊnd/
N/A

N/A

used to describe the comparative skill, strength, or ability of athletes regardless of their size or weight, especially in boxing

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 35 slov ze Lesson 31. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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