reviewRevizechevron down
1 / 34
Ukončit
1-
address book
2-
answering machine
3-
phone booth
4-
handset
5-
hotline
6-
landline
7-
to dial
8-
to call around
9-
to call back
10-
to call up
11-
caller
12-
operator
13-
caller ID
14-
to cut off
15-
to give somebody a call
16-
to hang on
17-
to hang up
18-
to hold
19-
to put through
20-
available
21-
busy
22-
Internet cafe
23-
social media
24-
home page
25-
HTTP
26-
follower
27-
to friend
28-
friend request
29-
attachment
30-
hate mail
31-
Skype
32-
web chat
33-
instant messaging
34-
net surfer
address book
address book
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɐdɹˈɛs bˈʊk/
(kontaktní sešit)

(kontaktní sešit)

adresář

a notebook that is used for recording addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and names of different people

example
Příklad
Click on words
She keeps all her friends' contact details organized in her address book.
I lost my address book during the move, so I need to ask everyone for their contact information again.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
answering machine
answering machine
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈænsɚɹɪŋ məʃˈiːn/
(odpovídací přístroj)

(odpovídací přístroj)

záznamník

a machine that answers missed calls and records the messages callers leave

What is an "answering machine"?

An answering machine is a device used to record phone messages when the person being called is unavailable to answer the phone. When someone calls, and there is no response, the answering machine automatically picks up the call after a set number of rings and plays a pre-recorded greeting. If the caller leaves a message, the device records their voice, which can be played back later. Answering machines were commonly used before voicemail became popular, and they are still found in some homes and businesses, although digital voicemail services have largely replaced them.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
phone booth
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈoʊn bˈuːθ/
(telefonní box)

(telefonní box)

telefonní budka

an enclosed place with a public phone that someone can pay to use

What is a "phone booth"?

A phone booth is a small, enclosed space designed for making phone calls, typically found in public places. It contains a telephone, usually a payphone, where individuals can make local or long-distance calls. Phone booths were commonly used before the widespread use of mobile phones, offering a convenient way for people to make calls when away from home. They were often equipped with a glass or metal door for privacy, though their use has declined with the rise of mobile phone technology. Some phone booths have been repurposed for other uses or are preserved as historical landmarks.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
handset
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
(telefonní sluchátko)

(telefonní sluchátko)

sluchátko

the part of the phone held to the ear through which one can listen and speak

What is a "handset"?

A handset is the part of a telephone that a person holds to their ear and mouth to communicate. It typically consists of a speaker for hearing the other person's voice and a microphone for speaking. In traditional landline phones, the handset is attached to the base by a cord, while in cordless phones, the handset is wireless and can be used from any location within the range of the base station.

hotline
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
ɑ
t
t
l
l
i
n
n
e
(přímá telefonní linka)

(přímá telefonní linka)

horká linka

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

What is a "hotline"?

A hotline is a direct phone line that provides immediate assistance or support for specific issues, such as emergencies, mental health crises, or customer service concerns. It is often available 24/7, ensuring that people can receive help at any time. Hotlines are typically operated by trained professionals who are ready to offer advice, support, or direct assistance. They are commonly set up by government agencies, non-profit organizations, or businesses to address urgent needs and offer quick responses to critical situations.

landline
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
l
l
i
n
n
e
(pevná linka)

(pevná linka)

pevn_ch telefon

a phone connection using underground cables or wires on poles, rather than the satellite connection

What is a "landline"?

A landline is a type of telephone that is connected to a fixed physical network through wires, rather than using wireless signals like mobile phones. Landlines are often found in homes and offices and are typically more reliable for making calls, especially in areas with poor cell phone reception. Unlike mobile phones, landlines do not require batteries or data plans to function, and the call quality is generally clearer. Despite the growing use of mobile phones, landlines remain important for many people, especially for those who prefer a stable connection or use them as a backup.

to dial
to dial
sloveso
d
d
ia
aɪə
l
l
(zadat číslo)

(zadat číslo)

vytočit

to enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to call around
to call around
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈɔːl ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(zavolat různým lidem)

(zavolat různým lidem)

obvolávat

to make phone calls to several people, particularly to receive information

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
call
částice fráze
around
to call back
to call back
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈɔːl bˈæk/
(ozvat se zpět)

(ozvat se zpět)

zavolat zpět

to return a phone call or contact someone again when the first attempt to communicate was missed or unsuccessful

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
call
částice fráze
back
to call up
to call up
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈɔːl ˈʌp/
(telefonovat)

(telefonovat)

zavolat

Informal

to call someone on the phone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
call
částice fráze
up
caller
caller
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ɔ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(osoba volající)

(osoba volající)

volající

a person who is calling someone on the phone

operator
Podstatné jméno
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(telefonní operátor)

(telefonní operátor)

operátor

a person who manages telephone calls and connections, typically at a switchboard in a corporation or telephone exchange

Gramatické Informace:

caller ID
caller ID
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kˈɔːlɚɹ ˌaɪdˈiː/
(caller ID)

(caller ID)

identifikace volajícího

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

What is "caller ID"?

Caller ID is a feature that displays the phone number, and sometimes the name, of the person calling before the call is answered. This allows the recipient to know who is calling, helping them decide whether to answer or ignore the call. Caller ID is commonly used on both landline and mobile phones, providing an added layer of convenience and security by identifying callers. In some cases, it can also show the location or service provider associated with the number, helping to identify unknown or unwanted calls.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to cut off
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈʌt ˈɔf/
(přerušit hovor)

(přerušit hovor)

ukončit hovor

to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
cut
částice fráze
off
to [give] {sb} a call
to give somebody a call
fráze
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwʌn ɐ kˈɔːl/
N/A

N/A

to contact or telephone someone to have a conversation or communicate information

to hang on
sloveso
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˈɑːn/
(zůstat na telefonu)

(zůstat na telefonu)

čekat na lince

to remain on the line during a phone call, typically while waiting for someone to become available to talk

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
hang
částice fráze
on
to hang up
to hang up
sloveso
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˈʌp/
(rozpojit hovor)

(rozpojit hovor)

položit telefon

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
hang
částice fráze
up
to hold
sloveso
h
h
o
l
l
d
d
(držet na telefonu)

(držet na telefonu)

čekat

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to put through
to put through
sloveso
uk flag
/pˌʊt θɹˈuː/
(spojit)

(spojit)

přepojit

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
put
částice fráze
through
available
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
v
v
ai
l
l
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(k dispozici)

(k dispozici)

dostupný

(of a person) free to be seen or talked to

busy
Přídavné jméno
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
y
i
(zaneprázdněný)

(zaneprázdněný)

obsazený

(of a phone line) engaged in a call, meaning no new calls can be connected at that time

Internet cafe
Internet cafe
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚnˌɛt kæfˈeɪ/
(internetový bar)

(internetový bar)

internetová kavárna

a place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
social media
social media
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl mˈiːdiːə/
(sociální sítě)

(sociální sítě)

sociální média

websites and applications enabling users to share content and build communities on their smartphones, computers, etc.

What is "social media"?

Social media refers to online platforms and websites that allow users to create, share, and interact with content, as well as connect with others. These platforms enable people to post messages, photos, videos, and other types of content, and engage with others through comments, likes, shares, or follows. Social media has become a key tool for communication, entertainment, news, and marketing. Social media has transformed how people connect, share information, and participate in online communities.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
home page
home page
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈoʊm pˈeɪdʒ/
(úvodní stránka)

(úvodní stránka)

domovská stránka

the opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

What is a "home page"?

A home page is the main or introductory page of a website, often serving as the starting point for visitors. It typically provides links to other sections or pages of the site, such as articles, services, or contact information. The home page is designed to give visitors an overview of what the website offers and to guide them to specific content or actions. It usually includes the site's logo, navigation menu, and key information about the site’s purpose or goals.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
HTTP
HTTP
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌeɪtʃtˌiːtˌiːpˈiː/
(protokol HTTP)

(protokol HTTP)

HTTP

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

What is "HTTP"?

HTTP, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is a system used for transferring data over the Internet. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted between web browsers and servers. When a user enters a website address, the browser sends an HTTP request to the server where the website is stored. The server then responds with the requested data, such as web pages, images, or other content. HTTP is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web, enabling users to access and interact with websites.

follower
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
ɑ
ll
l
o
oʊɜ
w
e
r
r
(sledovatel)

(sledovatel)

následovník

a person who follows an account on social media

Who is a "follower"?

A follower is an individual who has chosen to receive updates or content from a particular user, page, or account on social media or other online platforms. Followers can view the posts, photos, or activities shared by the account they are connected to. By being a follower, one stays informed about the content and updates shared by that account, whether it is a person, brand, or organization. The number of followers an account has often indicates its level of popularity or influence.

Gramatické Informace:

to friend
sloveso
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(přidat mezi přátele)

(přidat mezi přátele)

přátelit se

to add someone to the list of contacts on social media

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
friend request
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fɹˈɛnd ɹɪkwˈɛst/
(přátelská žádost)

(přátelská žádost)

žádost o přátelství

a request sent through social media platforms or online networks, inviting someone to connect and add them as a friend or contact

What is a "friend request"?

A friend request on social media is a feature that allows one user to ask another to connect and add them as a friend. When the request is accepted, the two users can see each other's posts, updates, and other shared content, depending on their privacy settings. Friend requests are common on platforms like Facebook and are typically sent to people users know personally or wish to connect with. Accepting or rejecting a friend request is up to the recipient, and some platforms also allow users to leave requests unanswered.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
attachment
attachment
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
tt
t
a
æ
ch
ʧ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(přílohy)

(přílohy)

příloha

a file or document that is sent along with an email

What is an "attachment"?

An attachment in an email is a file that is sent along with the email message. It can include various types of files, such as documents, images, videos, or presentations, and is used to share information that cannot be written directly in the email. The recipient can download or view the attachment depending on the file type and their device. Attachments are commonly used for sharing detailed information, work files, or personal content in a convenient and direct way.

Gramatické Informace:

hate mail
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈeɪt mˈeɪl/
(nenávistné zprávy)

(nenávistné zprávy)

nenávistná pošta

offensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name

What is "hate mail"?

Hate mail refers to messages, typically sent through email or regular mail, that are meant to express strong dislike or hostility toward a person or group. These messages often contain offensive, insulting, or hurtful language and can be intended to harm or upset the recipient. Hate mail may target individuals based on their beliefs, appearance, or other personal characteristics. It can create emotional distress and is often considered a form of harassment.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
Skype
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/skˈaɪp/
(platforma pro videohovory)

(platforma pro videohovory)

Skype

an online platform for communicating with people and making video calls

Gramatické Informace:

web chat
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/wˈɛb tʃˈæt/
(internetový chat)

(internetový chat)

webový chat

a real-time communication method on the Internet through text-based messages exchanged between users, typically on websites or through dedicated chat platforms

What is "web chat"?

Web chat is a form of online communication that allows people to send and receive real-time messages through websites or apps. It is commonly used for customer support, where users can chat with a company representative to ask questions or resolve issues. Web chat can also be used for personal or group conversations, often through messaging platforms embedded within websites. This type of communication is convenient because it allows immediate interaction, making it faster than email or other forms of communication. Web chat is increasingly popular for both business and personal use.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
instant messaging
instant messaging
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪnstənt mˈɛsɪdʒɪŋ/
(instantní zprávy)

(instantní zprávy)

okamžité zprávy

a form of online communication which enables the users to communicate very quickly in real-time

What is "instant messaging"?

Instant messaging (IM) is a type of communication that allows people to send and receive real-time text messages over the Internet. Unlike email, which may have delays in response, instant messaging enables immediate conversations between users. IM is commonly used on smartphones, computers, and other devices, often through apps or software like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, or Skype. Some instant messaging platforms also allow for voice or video calls, file sharing, and group chats, making it a versatile tool for both personal and professional communication.

Gramatické Informace:

net surfer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/nˈɛt sˈɜːfɚ/
(příznivec internetu)

(příznivec internetu)

internetový surfer

a person who spends a lot of time on the Internet

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 34 slov ze Lesson 38. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

practice