Religion

atheism

Podstatné jméno

/eɪ.θiɪ.zəm/ or /ei.thii.zēm/

a

eɪ

th

θ

ei

iɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(nevíra)

ateismus

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

Buddhism

Podstatné jméno

/ˈbudɪzəm/

(buddhismus)

Buddhismus

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Christian

Podstatné jméno

/ˈkɹɪstʃən/, /ˈkɹɪstʃɪn/

(křesťanka)

křesťan

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

Christianity

Podstatné jméno

/ˌkɹɪstʃiˈænɪti/

(křesťanské náboženství)

křesťanství

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Hindu

Podstatné jméno

/ˈhɪnˌdu/

(Hinduista)

Hindu

a person who believes in Hinduism

Jew

Podstatné jméno

/ˈdʒu/

(Židovka)

Žid

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Jewish

Přídavné jméno

/ˈdʒuɪʃ/

(židovský (týkající se judaismu))

židovský

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Muslim

Podstatné jméno

/ˈməzɫəm/, /ˈməzɫɪm/

(Muslimka)

Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

pagan

Podstatné jméno

/peɪ.gən/ or /pei.gēn/

p

p

a

eɪ

g

g

a

ə

n

n

(pohanský)

pohan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

the Lord

Podstatné jméno

/lɔrd/ or /lawrd/

l

l

o

ɔ

r

r

d

d

(Hospodin)

Pán

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Bible

Podstatné jméno

/baɪ.bəl/ or /bai.bēl/

b

b

i

aɪ

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(Písmo svaté)

Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Gospel

Podstatné jméno

/ˈɡɑspəɫ/, /ˈɡɔspəɫ/

(kniha evangelia)

evangelium

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

heaven

Podstatné jméno

/hɛ.vən/ or /he.vēn/

h

h

ea

ɛ

v

v

e

ə

n

n

(raj)

nebe

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

hell

Podstatné jméno

/hɛl/ or /hel/

h

h

e

ɛ

ll

l

(nářek)

peklo

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

grace

Podstatné jméno

/greɪs/ or /greis/

g

g

r

r

a

eɪ

c

s

e

(boží milost)

milost

a state of being blessed by God

greed

Podstatné jméno

/grid/ or /grid/

g

g

r

r

ee

i

d

d

(hamižnost)

chamtivost

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

envy

Podstatné jméno

/ɛn.vi/ or /en.vi/

e

ɛ

n

n

v

v

y

i

(nenávist)

závist

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

laziness

Podstatné jméno

/leɪ.zi.nəs/ or /lei.zi.nēs/

l

l

a

eɪ

z

z

i

i

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(línost)

lenost

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

to convert

sloveso

/kɑn.vɜrt/ or /kaan.vērt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

(konvertovat)

převést

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

to forgive

sloveso

/fɜr.gɪv/ or /fēr.giv/

f

f

o

ɜ

r

r

g

g

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(prominout)

odpustit

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

to trust

sloveso

/trʌst/ or /trast/

t

t

r

r

u

ʌ

s

s

t

t

(věřit)

důvěřovat

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

devil

Podstatné jméno

/dɛ.vəl/ or /de.vēl/

d

d

e

ɛ

v

v

i

ə

l

l

(Ďábel)

ďábel

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

prophet

Podstatné jméno

/prɑ.fət/ or /praa.fēt/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ

ph

f

e

ə

t

t

(vydavatel pravdy)

prorok

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

minister

Podstatné jméno

/mɪ.nəs.tɜr/ or /mi.nēs.tēr/

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

i

ə

s

s

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(kazatel)

ministr

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

service

Podstatné jméno

/sɜr.vɪs/ or /sēr.vis/

s

s

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

i

ɪ

c

s

e

(obřad)

bohoslužba

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

soul

Podstatné jméno

/soʊl/ or /soool/

s

s

ou

oʊ

l

l

(spiritus)

duše

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

spiritual

Přídavné jméno

/spɪ.rɪ.ʧuəl/ or /spi.ri.chooēl/

s

s

p

p

i

ɪ

r

r

i

ɪ

t

ʧ

ua

uə

l

l

(spirituální)

duchovní

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

godchild

Podstatné jméno

/gɑ:d.ʧaɪld/ or /gaad.chaild/

g

g

o

ɑ:

d

d

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

(kmotřenka)

kmotřenec

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

devout

Přídavné jméno

/dɪ.vaʊt/ or /di.vaoot/

d

d

e

ɪ

v

v

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

(pobožný)

zbožný

believing firmly in a particular religion

godfather

Podstatné jméno

/gɑ:d.fɑ:.ðər/ or /gaad.faa.dhēr/

g

g

o

ɑ

d

d

f

f

a

ɑ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(křestní otec)

kmotr

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

godmother

Podstatné jméno

/gɑ:d.mʌ.ðər/ or /gaad.ma.dhēr/

g

g

o

ɑ

d

d

m

m

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(křestní matka)

kmotra

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion