Válka a mír

strategy

Podstatné jméno

/stræ.tə.ʤi/ or /strā.tē.ji/

s

s

t

t

r

r

a

æ

t

t

e

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

(vojenská strategie)

strategie

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

mine

Podstatné jméno

/maɪn/ or /main/

m

m

i

aɪ

n

n

e

(nálož)

mina

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

campaign

Podstatné jméno

/kæm.peɪn/ or /kām.pein/

c

k

a

æ

m

m

p

p

ai

eɪ

g

n

n

(operace)

kampaň

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

to desert

sloveso

/dɛ.zərt/ or /de.zērt/

d

d

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

t

t

(opuštět službu)

dezertovat

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

to recruit

sloveso

/rək.rut/ or /rēk.root/

r

r

e

ə

c

k

r

r

ui

u

t

t

(verbovat)

naborovat

to find people to join the armed forces

gunfight

Podstatné jméno

/gʌn.faɪt/ or /gan.fait/

g

g

u

ə

n

n

f

f

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(palba)

přestřelka

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

civil

Přídavné jméno

/sɪ.vəl/ or /si.vēl/

c

s

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ə

l

l

(nevojenský)

civilní

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

occupied

Přídavné jméno

/ɑk.jə.paɪd/ or /aak.yē.paid/

o

ɑ

cc

k

u

j

ə

p

p

ie

aɪ

d

d

(okupovaný)

obsazený

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

parade

Podstatné jméno

/pɜ.reɪd/ or /pē.reid/

p

p

a

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

d

d

e

(paráda)

přehlídka

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

prisoner of war

fráze

/pɹˈɪzənɚɹ ʌv wˈɔːɹ/

N/A

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

rank

Podstatné jméno

/rænk/ or /rānk/

r

r

a

æ

n

n

k

k

(vojenské stupně)

vojenské hodnosti

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

refugee

Podstatné jméno

/rɛ.fju.ʤi/ or /re.fyoo.ji/

r

r

e

ɛ

f

f

u

ju

g

ʤ

ee

i

(nucený emigrant)

uprchlík

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

volunteer

Podstatné jméno

/vɑ.lən.tɪr/ or /vaa.lēn.tir/

v

v

o

ɑ

l

l

u

ə

n

n

t

t

ee

ɪ

r

r

(dobrovolnice)

dobrovolník

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

service

Podstatné jméno

/sɜr.vɪs/ or /sēr.vis/

s

s

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

i

ɪ

c

s

e

(vojenská služba)

složka

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

warship

Podstatné jméno

/wɔr.ʃɪp/ or /vawr.ship/

w

w

a

ɔ

r

r

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

p

p

(bojová loď)

válečná loď

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

war crime

Podstatné jméno

/wˈɔːɹ kɹˈaɪm/

(válečný delikt)

válečný zločin

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

nuclear submarine

Podstatné jméno

/nˈuːklɪɹ sˈʌbmɚɹˌiːn/

(nukleární ponorka)

jaderná ponorka

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

target

Podstatné jméno

/tɑr.gɛt/ or /taar.get/

t

t

a

ɑ

r

r

g

g

e

ɪ

t

t

(objekt)

cíl

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

spoil

Podstatné jméno

/spɔɪl/ or /spawil/

s

s

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

l

l

(válečná kořist)

kořist

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

ground-to-air missile

Podstatné jméno

/ɡɹˈaʊndtʊˈɛɹ mˈɪsəl/

(Raketa země-vzduch)

Povrchově-letecká raketa

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

air-to-ground missile

Podstatné jméno

/ˈeɹɾəɡɹˈaʊnd mˈɪsəl/

(protilodní raketa)

raketa vzduch-země

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

dogfight

Podstatné jméno

/dɔ:g.faɪt/ or /dawg.fait/

d

d

o

ɑ

g

g

f

f

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(vzdušný souboj)

letadlový souboj

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

marine

Podstatné jméno

/mɜ.rin/ or /mē.rin/

m

m

a

ɜ

r

r

i

i

n

n

e

(marin)

námořník

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

United States Marine Corps

fráze

/juːnˈaɪɾᵻd stˈeɪts mɚɹˈiːn kˈɔːɹ/

N/A

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

sidearm

Podstatné jméno

/saɪd.ɑ:rm/ or /said.aarm/

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

ea

ɑ

r

r

m

m

(příruční zbraň)

boční zbraň

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body