(přecitlivělost)
alergie
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
An allergy is a reaction by the immune system to something that is normally harmless to most people. These substances, called allergens, can trigger symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, runny nose, and skin rash. Common allergens include pollen, dust particles, pet dander, certain foods, and insect stings. Allergic reactions can range from mild to intense, and in some cases, they can be life-threatening. Treatment for allergies may include avoiding triggers, taking medications such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, and in serious cases, receiving allergy shots. It is important to identify and manage allergies to improve the quality of life and prevent serious complications.
(nausea)
nevolnost
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
Nausea is the feeling of discomfort in the stomach that often comes before vomiting. It can be caused by various factors, such as motion sickness, eating something that disagrees with one's stomach, or as a side effect of medications or medical treatments like chemotherapy. Nausea may also be a symptom of an underlying condition like a stomach virus or food poisoning. Treatment for nausea depends on the cause and may include medication, changes in diet, or other treatments to help ease the feeling of sickness.
(hematom)
modřina
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.
(ránové zjizvení)
jizva
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed
(migrena)
migréna
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
A migraine is a type of headache that can cause intense throbbing or pulsing pain, often on one side of the head. It may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can be exhausting and can last for hours to days, interfering with daily activities and quality of life. Some people also experience aura, which includes visual changes like flashing lights or blind spots, before the headache begins. Treatment for migraines may include pain-relieving medications, preventive medications, lifestyle changes, and relaxation techniques.
(nadváha)
obezita
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive buildup of body fat, which can negatively impact health. It is commonly measured using the body mass index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher is classified as obese. Causes of obesity include a combination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions. Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Managing obesity typically involves lifestyle changes like adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and sometimes medical treatments or surgery.
(závislý na (něčem))
závislý
not able to stop taking or using something
(v bezvědomí)
bezvědomí
(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury
(vomitovat)
zvracet
to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth
Gramatické Informace:
(závratný)
točivý
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place
(zkolabovat)
omdlít
to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.
Gramatické Informace:
(zvětšit se)
otok
to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid
Gramatické Informace:
N/A
(of a person) to fall and become unconscious
Gramatické Informace:
(komatóza)
komatózní stav
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
A coma is a state of deep unconsciousness where a person cannot be woken up, open their eyes, or respond to their environment. It can be caused by various factors, such as severe head injury, stroke, drug overdose, or metabolic disorders. While in a coma, the brain's activity is significantly reduced, and the person is unable to perform voluntary actions. Comas can range in duration from a few days to several weeks or even longer. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and providing supportive care to protect the person's health and promote recovery if possible.
( nástup)
vypuknutí
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
(nakažovat)
infikovat
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant
Gramatické Informace:
(febrilní)
horečnatý
having or caused by a fever
(rozvinout)
vyvinout
to start to have a particular disease or problem
Gramatické Informace:
N/A
very harsh or intense
(náhlý)
akutní
(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time
(vymknout)
vyvrtnout
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain
(utrpení)
agónie
severe physical or mental pain
(nákaza)
epidemie
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people within a community, region, or population at the same time, in contrast to a pandemic, which is a global outbreak of a disease. An epidemic often involves illnesses that were previously controlled or uncommon in the area. The spread can happen through person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, or other methods. Public health measures, such as vaccination, quarantine, and hygiene practices, are typically used to control and prevent further spread of the disease.
(pandemická nemoc)
pandemie
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
A pandemic is a global outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or continents. Unlike an epidemic, which is limited to a specific area, a pandemic has a much broader geographic impact and can lead to widespread illness and disruption. Examples include the COVID-19 pandemic and the 1918 influenza pandemic. Controlling a pandemic typically involves working together across countries, widespread public health measures, vaccination campaigns, and efforts to reduce the spread of the disease through quarantine and hygiene practices.
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