(fairness)
spravedlnost
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
(konstituce)
ústava
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
(poslanecký návrh)
návrh zákona
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
(ustanovení)
klauzule
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
(zákon)
statut
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
(zákon)
akt
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
(právní)
legislativní
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
(právník)
advokát
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
(schválit)
přijmout
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Gramatické Informace:
(prohlášení)
deklarace
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
(hlavní líčení)
řízení
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
(justiční)
soudní
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
(oprávněný)
legitimní
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
(žádost o přezkum)
námitka
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(prosecutovat)
stíhat
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Gramatické Informace:
(soudní rozhodnutí)
rozhodnutí
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
(vyslovit trest)
odsoudit
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Gramatické Informace:
(dosvědčit)
svědčit
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
Gramatické Informace:
(výpověď)
svědectví
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
(podklad)
důkaz
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(proces)
soudní řízení
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
(rozsudek)
verdikt
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(záloha)
kauce
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
(podat odvolání)
odvolat
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
Gramatické Informace:
(žalovaný)
obžalovaný
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
(zatknout)
obvinit
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Gramatické Informace:
(řízení)
žaloba
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
(právní spor)
žaloba
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
(podat žalobu)
žalovat
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
Gramatické Informace:
(postup)
řízení
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
(soudní vykonavatel)
šerif
an elected officer of law in a county
(inspektorka)
inspektor
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
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