(šlechta)
aristokracie
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
(noble)
šlechtický
belonging to the highest social or political class
(civilní)
občanský
related to the citizens of a country
(člen státu)
občan
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
(postavení)
status
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
(sociální dávky)
sociální podpory
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
(snášenlivost)
tolerance
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
(dobročinnost)
filantropie
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
(sexuální orientace)
sexualita
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
(pohlaví)
gender
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
(femininní)
ženský
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
(maskulinní)
mužný
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
(rasa)
rasová skupina
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
(národnost)
etnicita
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
(vícekultury)
multikulturní
relating to or involving several different cultures
(světová vesnice)
globální vesnice
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
Gramatické Informace:
(genderová propast)
rozdíl mezi pohlavími
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
Gramatické Informace:
(rozlišovat)
diskriminovat
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
Gramatické Informace:
(diverzita)
rozmanitost
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
(nadřazený)
vysoký
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
(nižší)
podřadný
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
(oddělení)
segregace
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
(bědnost)
bezdomovectví
the fact or condition of not having a home
(rasová diskriminace)
rasismus
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
(závislost na alkoholu)
alkoholismus
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive medical condition characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, and continued use despite harmful consequences. It is often referred to as alcohol use disorder (AUD) in medical terminology. People with alcoholism may consume excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis, leading to physical and psychological dependence. Symptoms of alcoholism can vary widely and may include tolerance, which is needing to drink more to achieve the same effect, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, neglect of responsibilities or relationships due to drinking, and unsuccessful attempts to cut down or stop drinking. Alcoholism can have serious health, social, and economic consequences, but with appropriate treatment and support, recovery is possible.
(násilná potřeba)
závislost
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
(protest)
demonstrace
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
(minorita)
menšina
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
(prejudice)
předsudek
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
(chudinská čtvrť)
slum
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
(noclehárna)
útulek
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
(nucený emigrant)
uprchlík
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
(komunitní služba)
veřejně prospěšná práce
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Gramatické Informace:
(sociální pracovnice)
sociální pracovník
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
Gramatické Informace:
Gratulujeme! !
Naučili jste se 34 slov ze Society and Social Issues. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
