
(obyvatel vod a souše)
amfibia
any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.
Amphibian refers to a group of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They are characterized by their ability to absorb oxygen through their skin and are also known for their unique life cycle which includes a larval stage with gills and a metamorphosis to an adult stage with lungs. Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts, and are found all over the world except for Antarctica. They are an important part of many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and their sensitive skin makes them useful for monitoring environmental changes. However, many species of amphibians are facing threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, and are in danger of extinction.

(poikilotermní)
studenokrevný
describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

(teplo krevný)
teplokrevný
describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

(původní)
domorodý
(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

(hlodavci)
hlodavec
any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.
Rodent refers to a group of small to medium-sized mammals characterized by their continuously growing incisors. They have sharp front teeth that never stop growing, which they use to gnaw and chew on various objects, including food, wood, and even wires. Rodents are found on all continents except Antarctica and come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from the tiny pygmy jerboa to the larger capybara, which can weigh up to 140 pounds. Some common examples of rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, hamsters, and guinea pigs. They play an essential role in many ecosystems as they serve as prey for predators such as snakes, birds of prey, and cats, and help to disperse seeds by storing and burying them for later use.

(plazivý dravec)
predátor
any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals
Predator refers to a group of animals that primarily feed on other animals, known as prey, in order to survive. Predators have adaptations that enable them to locate, catch, and kill their prey, such as sharp teeth, powerful jaws, and excellent senses of sight, smell, and hearing. Some examples of predators include lions, wolves, sharks, and eagles. Predators are typically at the top of the food chain in their ecosystem and play a vital role in controlling the populations of other animals. However, human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction have threatened many predator species, leading to declines in their populations and negative effects on the environment.

(nora)
doupě
the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

(maskovat)
kamuflovat
to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding
Gramatické Informace:

(growlovat)
vrčet
(of animals, particularly dogs) to make a rumbling sound from the throat as a sign of warning
Gramatické Informace:

(baboons)
baboons
a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia
Baboons are large primates native to Africa and are known for their distinctive appearance, with long snouts, sharp canine teeth, and a pronounced hump on their backs. They have fur that ranges in color from brown to grey, and their faces are often brightly colored with vivid patterns. Baboons are social animals that live in troops, led by dominant males, and they have complex social structures and behaviors. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, insects, and small mammals. Baboons are known for their adaptability and resilience, and they are able to thrive in a wide range of habitats, from savannas to forests.

(tchor)
ježek
a nocturnal animal belonging to the weasel family with short legs and gray fur
The badger is a medium-sized mammal known for its stocky build, distinctive appearance, and burrowing behavior. Badgers belong to the Mustelidae family, which also includes animals such as weasels, otters, and ferrets. Badgers have a compact body with short legs, a broad head, and a thick coat of fur. They are typically gray or black in color with a white stripe running down their face and body. Badgers are well-adapted to digging and have strong forelimbs with long claws that they use to excavate burrows in the ground, where they live and raise their young. They are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey, including small mammals, insects, birds, and fruits. Badgers are known for their powerful digging abilities, which allow them to create extensive burrow systems known as setts. They are primarily nocturnal animals, active during the night, and are found in a wide range of habitats.

(býk)
buvol
a large wild plant-eating animal belonging to the cow family with curved horns, native to Africa and Asia

(kojot)
coyote
a North American wild animal that resembles a small wolf
The coyote is a species of wild canine native to North America. Coyotes are known for their adaptability and versatility, and they are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and urban areas. They have a distinctive appearance, with a slender body, pointed ears, and a bushy tail. Coyotes have a thick coat that comes in various colors, ranging from gray to tan, with a mottled or patchy pattern. They are known for their keen senses, including excellent vision, hearing, and smell, which aid them in their hunting and survival skills. Coyotes are opportunistic hunters, preying on a wide range of animals, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. They are also known for their ability to scavenge and adapt to human-dominated landscapes, making them a common sight in many urban areas in North America.

(puma)
jaguár
a large wild cat with a tawny fur that lives in mountains, native to the Americas
The cougar, also known as the puma, mountain lion, or panther, is a large wildcat species that is native to the Americas. Cougars have a sleek and muscular body with a tawny coat of fur that can range from light brown to reddish-brown, with a long tail and powerful limbs. They are solitary and elusive animals known for their exceptional hunting skills and ability to adapt to various habitats, including forests, deserts, and mountains. Cougars are opportunistic predators that primarily feed on deer and other ungulates, but can also hunt smaller mammals, birds, and even fish when the opportunity arises. They are known for their stealth and speed, with the ability to leap and sprint to catch their prey. Cougars play a vital role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems as top predators. Despite facing threats such as habitat loss and human encroachment, cougars are considered a symbol of strength and adaptability in the wild.

(zajíc v pozadí)
zajíc
a rabbit-like animal with long legs and ears, which can run very fast
The hare is a larger-sized mammal closely related to rabbits, known for its long ears, powerful hind legs, and fast running ability. Hares typically have longer legs and ears compared to rabbits, and their fur is often adapted to blend with their natural environment. Hares are known for their exceptional speed and agility, often reaching high speeds in short bursts to escape from predators. They are herbivorous and primarily feed on plant material such as grass, leaves, and bark. Hares are found in various habitats around the world, including grasslands, forests, and tundras. They are known for their solitary behavior and often have complex mating rituals during breeding season. Hares are also popular in folklore and have been depicted in many cultures as symbols of speed, agility, and fertility.

(jaguárus)
jaguár
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America
The jaguar is a powerful big cat known for its striking appearance and remarkable hunting abilities. With its tawny coat covered in distinctive black spots called rosettes, the jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas and an apex predator in its natural habitat. Jaguars have a robust build, with strong jaws and sharp teeth used for capturing and killing prey. They are excellent swimmers and are known to inhabit a variety of ecosystems including rainforests, swamps, and grasslands in Central and South America. Jaguars are opportunistic hunters, known to prey on a wide range of animals such as deer, monkeys, caimans, and fish. They are also known for their elusive nature and are considered a symbol of strength and power in many indigenous cultures. However, jaguars face threats such as habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect their populations and ensure their survival in the wild.

(puma)
panter
a large wild cat with brown or gray fur, native to North and South America
The term "panther" is often used to refer to a large, solitary, and powerful big cat species known as the leopard (Panthera pardus) or the black panther, which is a melanistic variant of the leopard. Panthers are known for their sleek and muscular bodies, with a spotted coat that provides excellent camouflage in their native habitats of forests, grasslands, and mountains. Panthers are skilled hunters and are known for their agility, speed, and stealth. They primarily feed on a variety of prey, including ungulates, small mammals, and birds. Panthers are solitary animals and are known for their solitary and elusive nature.

(rhinoceros)
nosorožec
a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia
A rhinoceros is a large, thick-skinned herbivorous mammal characterized by its horned snout and formidable size. They are typically found in grasslands and savannas in Africa and Asia. Rhinos can weigh over a ton and have a tough, grayish-brown skin that protects them from predators. They have one or two horns on their snout, which are made of keratin, the same material as human hair and nails. Despite their tough exterior, rhinos are herbivores that mainly feed on grass, leaves, and fruits. They are also known for their poor eyesight, but their sense of smell and hearing are excellent. Unfortunately, many species of rhinoceros are currently endangered due to habitat loss and poaching for their horns, which are believed to have medicinal properties in some cultures.

(trunk)
chobot
the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

(tesák)
klový zub
each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth
A tusk is a long, pointed, and often curved tooth that protrudes from the mouth of certain animals, most notably elephants, walruses, and narwhals. These elongated teeth are typically made of ivory, a dense and durable material. Tusks serve various purposes depending on the species. They can be used for defense, digging, gathering food, or as a display of dominance during mating rituals. The size and shape of tusks can vary greatly between species and even individuals, with some reaching impressive lengths. Tusks are iconic features of these animals and hold cultural and historical significance.

(skunčík)
skunk
a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America
The skunk is a small mammal known for its distinctive appearance and powerful scent glands. Skunks have a black fur coat with a white stripe that extends from their head down their back, and they are easily recognized by their bushy tails and stocky bodies. They have sharp claws and are known for their ability to dig burrows. Skunks are omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of food including insects, small mammals, fruits, and vegetables. When threatened, skunks can spray a noxious-smelling liquid from their scent glands as a defense mechanism, which serves as a strong warning to potential predators.

(stádo)
hejno
a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

(kukačka obecná)
kukačka
a medium-sized bird with a grayish-brown plumage that lays its eggs in the nests of other birds
A cuckoo is a fascinating and enigmatic bird known for its unique breeding behavior and distinctive call. Found across various continents, including Europe, Asia, and Africa, the cuckoo is often associated with its remarkable reproductive strategy of laying its eggs in the nests of other bird species, relying on them to raise its offspring. The cuckoo's plumage varies among species, but it generally features a sleek and slender body with a combination of gray, brown, and white feathers, enabling it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. The male cuckoo is known for its unmistakable call, which is a familiar sound in many natural environments, resembling its name "cuck-oo." This call serves to establish territory and attract a mate. Despite its charming appearance and melodic voice, the cuckoo has gained a reputation as a brood parasite due to its unique reproductive habits.

(drozdec)
holubice
a bird that looks like a pigeon but smaller, the white one of which is the symbol of peace
A dove is a gentle bird known for its soft cooing calls and graceful demeanor. Found in various species, doves symbolize peace and love, bringing a sense of tranquility to their surroundings. They can be seen in diverse habitats, from forests to urban areas, where they adapt well to human presence. Doves primarily feed on seeds, grains, and fruits, and their monogamous nature and cooperative parenting reflect their reputation as symbols of devotion. With their soothing calls and graceful flight, doves embody the serenity and beauty of the natural world.

(dravec)
sokol
a predatory fast-flying bird that can be trained for hunting
A falcon is a magnificent bird of prey known for its incredible speed, agility, and precision in flight. With their streamlined bodies, pointed wings, and sharp beaks, they are built for swift aerial pursuits. Falcons are highly skilled hunters, capable of reaching remarkable speeds during their characteristic high-speed dives, known as stoops. Their exceptional eyesight allows them to spot their prey from great distances and possess sharp talons to capture and subdue their targets. Falcons inhabit various habitats, including open grasslands, deserts, and mountainous regions, and they are found on nearly every continent. They are revered for their aerial acrobatics and are often trained for falconry, a practice that dates back thousands of years. Falcons embody power, grace, and precision, symbolizing speed and prowess in the avian world.

(samec páva)
páv
a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display
A peacock, known for its stunning display of iridescent plumage, is a majestic bird native to South Asia. The male peacock, or peafowl, is particularly renowned for its vibrant, elongated tail feathers, which are covered in striking blue, green, and gold markings. These elaborate feathers called the train, are used during courtship displays to attract females. When displaying, the male fans out his train in a magnificent fan shape, showcasing its vibrant colors and intricate patterns. In addition to their remarkable appearance, peacocks have a distinctive call, a loud and piercing cry that resonates through their surroundings. While the male is renowned for its ornate plumage, the female, or peahen, has a more modest appearance, with brown feathers providing effective camouflage in their natural habitat.

(krkavec)
havran
a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call
A raven is a large and intelligent bird belonging to the family Corvidae. Renowned for its glossy black plumage, impressive size, and deep croaking calls, the Raven is a symbol of mystery and wisdom in various cultures. These birds are highly adaptable and can be found in diverse habitats across the world, from dense forests to arid deserts. Ravens possess remarkable problem-solving abilities and have been observed using tools and displaying complex social behaviors. They are opportunistic feeders, scavenging on carrion, insects, small animals, and even plant matter. Ravens are known for their aerobatic flight, soaring and gliding with ease. They have a unique vocal repertoire, producing a wide range of calls, including melodious croaks, caws, and mimicry of other sounds. Considered among the most intelligent of all birds, Ravens are fascinating creatures with a rich mythology and an important role in many ecosystems.

(vlaštovice)
vlaštovka
a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects
A swallow is a migratory bird known for its graceful flight and distinctive forked tail. These agile avians belong to the family Hirundinidae and are found across the globe in diverse habitats, including fields, forests, and urban areas. Swallows have streamlined bodies, long wings, and pointed wings that enable them to navigate the air with incredible speed and precision. They are excellent insect hunters, swooping and diving to catch their prey on the wing. Swallows are known for their aerial acrobatics, performing intricate flight patterns and impressive maneuvers. Their plumage is often characterized by shades of blue, black, and white, with some species featuring rufous or chestnut accents. Swallows are also known for their melodious songs, which they use for communication and attracting mates. These birds are highly migratory, traveling long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds.

(vážka obecná)
vážka
a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers
A dragonfly is a fascinating insect known for its agile flight and striking appearance. With their long, slender bodies and large, multifaceted eyes, dragonflies are adept predators that feed on other insects. They have four wings that enable them to hover, fly backward, and change direction rapidly. Dragonflies are often found near bodies of water, where they lay their eggs and spend a significant portion of their life cycle as aquatic nymphs. As adults, they play an important role in controlling populations of mosquitoes and other flying insects.

(cvrček)
kobylka
a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound
A grasshopper is an insect belonging to the suborder Caelifera, characterized by long hind legs for jumping, strong wings for flying, and the ability to produce a chirping sound. They are herbivorous and primarily feed on plants, playing a significant role in the ecosystem as both prey for other animals and as plant consumers. With their remarkable jumping ability and vibrant colors, grasshoppers are a common sight in grassy areas and play an essential role in the natural balance of many ecosystems.

(osy)
vosy
a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors
A wasp is an insect characterized by its slender body, narrow waist, and two pairs of wings. They are known for their stinging ability and can vary in size, shape, and color depending on the species. Wasps are social insects and often build nests, where they live and raise their offspring. While some species are beneficial as they prey on other insects, others can be pests and pose a threat to humans due to their stings.

(rak)
krab
a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land
A crab is a crustacean characterized by its hard exoskeleton and sideways-walking movement. It has a wide and flattened body with a pair of pincers and multiple legs. The crab is typically found in coastal areas and can vary in size, color, and shape depending on the species. It is well-adapted to its marine or terrestrial environment and plays an important ecological role as a scavenger and predator. The crab is known for its ability to regenerate lost limbs and is widely recognized as a delicious seafood enjoyed by many cultures around the world.

(python)
pyton
a large tropical snake that is non-venomous and kills its prey by squeezing it
A python is a large, non-venomous snake found in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is known for its impressive size and strength, with some species capable of reaching lengths of over 20 feet. Pythons have a robust body, covered in scales, and a distinctive pattern that varies between species. They are constrictor snakes, using their powerful muscles to wrap around their prey and suffocate them. Pythons are opportunistic feeders, consuming a wide range of animals including mammals, birds, and reptiles. They are also known for their ability to swallow prey whole due to their highly flexible jaws. Pythons are solitary and primarily active at night. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems as top predators, helping to control populations of their prey species. Despite their intimidating size, pythons are generally not aggressive toward humans unless provoked.

(hippopotamus)
hroch
a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water
The hippopotamus, or hippo for short, is a large, semi-aquatic mammal native to Africa. They are one of the largest land animals in the world, with adult males weighing up to 4,500 kg (9,900 lb) and females weighing up to 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Their thick, hairless skin is gray or brown in color and is covered in a layer of mucous that helps to protect them from the sun and keep their skin moisturized. Their eyes, ears, and nostrils are located on the top of their head, allowing them to breathe and observe their surroundings while mostly submerged in water. Despite their size and intimidating appearance, hippos are herbivorous and mostly feed on grass at night when they leave the water. They are known for their aggressive behavior, especially when protecting their young or territory, and are considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa.

(kosatka)
orka
a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator
The killer whale, also known as the orca, is a large and powerful marine mammal characterized by its distinctive black and white coloration, sharp dorsal fin, and impressive hunting skills, known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known for its apex predator status, often hunting in groups, or pods, and feeding on a variety of prey including fish, squid, and marine mammals.
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