(ekologický systém)
ekosystém
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
(ekologická věda)
ekologie
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
(zvířecí rezervace)
ochranná oblast
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
(zelená zóna)
zelený pás
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
Gramatické Informace:
(fosilní energie)
fosilní palivo
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
Gramatické Informace:
(náhradní palivo)
alternativní palivo
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
Alternative fuel refers to any fuel other than gasoline or diesel that is used to power vehicles. These fuels include electricity, hydrogen, natural gas, propane, ethanol, and biodiesel. They are often considered better for the environment because they can produce fewer harmful gases and reduce the use of oil-based fuels. Some alternative fuels, like electricity and hydrogen, can power vehicles without releasing harmful gases, while others, like ethanol and biodiesel, are made from renewable sources, helping to lower dependence on nonrenewable fuels.
Gramatické Informace:
(nulové emise)
bezemisní
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
(šetrný k životnímu prostředí)
ekologicky šetrný
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
(rozložitelný)
biologicky odbouratelný
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
(šetrný k životnímu prostředí)
ekologický
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
(vylepšovat)
čistit
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
Gramatické Informace:
(neobnovitelný zdroj)
neobnovitelný
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
(ochrana životního prostředí)
ochrana přírody
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
(uhlíkový otisk)
uhlíková stopa
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
Gramatické Informace:
(klimatické změny)
změna klimatu
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
Gramatické Informace:
(divoký oheň)
lesní požár
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
(přívalová vlna)
tsunami
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
(jedovatý)
toxický
consisting of poisonous substances
(pollutant)
znečišťující látka
any substance that is harmful to the environment
(efekt skleníku)
skleníkový efekt
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
Gramatické Informace:
(znečištění ovzduší)
smog
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
(vrstva ozonu)
ozonová vrstva
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
Gramatické Informace:
(výbuch sopky)
erupce
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
(kácení lesů)
odlesňování
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
(kontaminovat)
znečišťovat
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
Gramatické Informace:
(užívání)
spotřeba
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
(sněhová bouře)
vichřice se sněhem
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds
(povětrnostně vlhký)
vlhký
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
(monzun)
monsun
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
(thundr)
hrom
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
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