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agricultural
2-
peasant
3-
to cultivate
4-
to yield
5-
plantation
6-
to raise
7-
to produce
8-
to plow
9-
to reap
10-
cereal
11-
crop
12-
wheat
13-
soy
14-
sugar cane
15-
barley
16-
hay
17-
vineyard
18-
ripe
19-
pesticide
20-
livestock
21-
to fertilize
22-
fertilizer
23-
stable
24-
greenhouse
25-
to bloom
26-
bud
27-
bush
28-
weed
29-
root
30-
palm
31-
oak
agricultural
Přídavné jméno
a
æ
g
g
r
r
i
ə
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(agropotravinářský)

(agropotravinářský)

zemědělský

related to the practice or science of farming

example
Příklad
Click on words
Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production.
Many rural communities rely heavily on agricultural activities for their livelihoods.
peasant
Podstatné jméno
p
p
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(sedlák)

(sedlák)

rolník

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

to cultivate
to cultivate
sloveso
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
(cultivovat)

(cultivovat)

pěstovat

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to yield
to yield
sloveso
y
j
ie
i
l
l
d
d
(sklízet)

(sklízet)

plodit

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
plantation
plantation
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pěstírna)

(pěstírna)

plantáž

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

to raise
sloveso
r
r
ai
s
z
e
(pěstovat)

(pěstovat)

chovat

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to produce
to produce
sloveso
p
p
r
r
o
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(pěstovat)

(pěstovat)

produkovat

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to plow
to plow
sloveso
p
p
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
(ryti)

(ryti)

orat

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to reap
to reap
sloveso
r
r
ea
i
p
p
(skbírat)

(skbírat)

sklidit

to cut or gather a crop

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
cereal
Podstatné jméno
c
s
e
ɪ
r
r
ea
l
l
(cereálie)

(cereálie)

obilí

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

What is "cereal"?

Cereal refers to any edible grain or grass cultivated for its seeds, which can be used for food or to make flour. Cereal crops are a vital component of the human diet and provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Common cereal crops include wheat, rice, corn, oats, barley, rye, and quinoa. These grains are used in various culinary applications, including baking, cooking, brewing, and as a base for breakfast cereals, porridges, and snacks.

crop
crop
Podstatné jméno
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
(plodina)

(plodina)

úroda

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

wheat
wheat
Podstatné jméno
wh
hw
ea
i
t
t
(obilí)

(obilí)

pšenice

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

What is "wheat"?

Wheat is a widely cultivated cereal grain that serves as a staple food for a significant portion of the world's population. It comes in several varieties each with distinct characteristics and uses. Wheat is primarily used to make flour, which is then used to produce a wide range of food products, including bread, pasta, noodles, pastries, and baked goods. It is also used as animal feed and in the production of biofuels and alcoholic beverages. Rich in carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, wheat provides essential nutrients and energy for human consumption. While wheat is a valuable food source for many people, it can cause adverse reactions in individuals with gluten-related disorders.

soy
soy
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(sójový bob)

(sójový bob)

sója

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

sugar cane
sugar cane
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ʃˈʊɡɚ kˈeɪn/
(cukrová třtina)

(cukrová třtina)

třtina

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
barley
barley
Podstatné jméno
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
e
y
i
(ječmenové zrno)

(ječmenové zrno)

ječmen

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

What is "barley"?

Barley is a versatile grain known for its chewy texture, nutty flavor, and unique nutritional profile. With its distinctive shape and mild sweetness, barley adds depth and heartiness to soups, stews, and salads. Its slightly chewy texture provides a satisfying bite, while its flavor pairs well with various ingredients, enhancing the overall taste of dishes. Barley is also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a nutritious choice that supports digestive health and provides lasting energy.

hay
hay
Podstatné jméno
h
h
a
e
y
ɪ
(píce)

(píce)

seno

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

vineyard
vineyard
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
e
y
j
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(vinárna)

(vinárna)

vinice

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

ripe
ripe
Přídavné jméno
r
r
i
p
p
e
(vyzrálý)

(vyzrálý)

zralý

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

green
pesticide
pesticide
Podstatné jméno
p
p
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(insekticid)

(insekticid)

pesticid

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

livestock
livestock
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
v
v
e
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
ck
k
(týraná zvířata)

(týraná zvířata)

živočišná výroba

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

What is "livestock"?

Livestock refers to domesticated animals that are primarily raised for agricultural purposes, such as food production, labor, or other commodities. This category includes various animals, such as cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and horses, among others. Livestock plays a significant role in agriculture and food systems, providing essential resources like meat, milk, eggs, and fiber. They are typically managed in dedicated facilities, such as farms or ranches, where their breeding, feeding, and overall care are carefully regulated to ensure optimal production and welfare. Livestock serves as an important source of livelihood for many people worldwide and contributes to the global food supply and economy.

to fertilize
to fertilize
sloveso
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(hnojení)

(hnojení)

hnojit

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
fertilizer
fertilizer
Podstatné jméno
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
ɜ
r
r
(přihnojování)

(přihnojování)

hnojivo

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

What is "fertilizer"?

Fertilizer is a substance added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients that help them grow better. It can be made from natural materials, like compost or manure, or synthetic chemicals. Fertilizers typically contain nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which plants need for healthy growth, strong roots, and the ability to produce flowers or fruit. They can come in various forms, such as powders, granules, or liquids, and are often applied during planting or throughout the growing season to improve soil quality and plant health.

stable
stable
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(stavení pro koně)

(stavení pro koně)

stáj

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

What is a "stable"?

A stable is a building or structure used to house and care for horses. It typically has individual stalls where each horse can be kept, along with areas for feeding, grooming, and sometimes riding. Stables are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for horses, protecting them from the elements while ensuring they have space to move around. Stables may be found on farms, ranches, or other places where horses are kept for various purposes such as riding, racing, or work. The structure is often well-ventilated and regularly cleaned to maintain hygiene and the health of the animals.

greenhouse
greenhouse
Podstatné jméno
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(pařeniště)

(pařeniště)

skleník

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

What is a "greenhouse"?

A greenhouse is a building made of glass or clear plastic that is used to grow plants in a controlled environment. It allows sunlight to enter, creating a warm space for plants to thrive, even in colder weather. Greenhouses are often used for growing flowers, vegetables, or tropical plants that need specific conditions to grow properly. They help protect plants from harsh weather conditions like frost or heavy rain while maintaining the right temperature and humidity levels. Greenhouses can range in size from small home structures to large commercial ones.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to bloom
to bloom
sloveso
b
b
l
l
oo
u
m
m
(rozkvétat)

(rozkvétat)

kvést

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
bud
bud
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ə
d
d
(pupen)

(pupen)

pouzdro

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

bush
bush
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
ʊ
sh
ʃ
(křoví)

(křoví)

keř

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

weed
weed
Podstatné jméno
w
w
ee
i
d
d
(burina)

(burina)

plevel

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

cultivated plant
What is a "weed"?

A weed is any unwanted plant that grows in places where it is not wanted, such as gardens, lawns, or farms. Weeds can grow quickly and compete with other plants for sunlight, water, and nutrients. They can sometimes damage crops or ornamental plants by taking up space and resources. Some weeds have deep roots that make them hard to remove, and they may spread rapidly. People often remove weeds by pulling them out by hand or using tools or chemicals to control their growth.

root
root
Podstatné jméno
r
r
oo
u
t
t
(kořeny)

(kořeny)

kořen

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

What is a "root"?

A root is a fundamental part of a plant's structure that typically grows underground, anchoring the plant in the soil and absorbing water and nutrients from the surrounding environment. Roots come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from slender and fibrous to thick and tuberous, depending on the plant species and its habitat. They consist of several key parts, including the root cap, which protects the delicate growing tip, and the root hairs, which increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. Roots also store reserves of energy and nutrients for the plant to use during periods of growth or stress. In addition to anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients, roots play a crucial role in stabilizing soil, preventing erosion, and interacting with soil microorganisms.

palm
palm
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
ɑ:
l
m
m
(dlaně)

(dlaně)

palma

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

oak
oak
Podstatné jméno
oa
k
k
(dubový strom)

(dubový strom)

dub

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 31 slov ze Agriculture and Plants. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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