reviewRevizechevron down
1 / 44
Ukončit
1-
to lobby
2-
to reform
3-
diplomatic
4-
sovereign
5-
radical
6-
activism
7-
activist
8-
ambassador
9-
dictator
10-
policy maker
11-
propaganda
12-
autonomy
13-
constitution
14-
legislation
15-
mandate
16-
bureaucracy
17-
cabinet
18-
commerce
19-
free trade
20-
poll
21-
alliance
22-
ally
23-
coalition
24-
coup
25-
exile
26-
wing
27-
treaty
28-
capitalism
29-
communism
30-
extremism
31-
fascism
32-
federalism
33-
globalism
34-
liberalism
35-
socialism
36-
administrative
37-
congressional
38-
constitutional
39-
electoral
40-
interim
41-
protocol
42-
to table
43-
entourage
44-
appeasement
to lobby
to lobby
sloveso
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
(ovlivňovat zákonodárce)

(ovlivňovat zákonodárce)

lobbovat

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

example
Příklad
Click on words
The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions.
He spent years lobbying for healthcare reform, meeting with legislators and presenting data.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to reform
sloveso
uk flag
/ɹəˈfɔɹm/, /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/
(zkvalitnit)

(zkvalitnit)

reformovat

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
diplomatic
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
p
p
l
l
o
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(diplomacie)

(diplomacie)

diplomatický

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

sovereign
Přídavné jméno
s
s
o
ɑ
v
v
e
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
(nezávislý)

(nezávislý)

suverénní

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

radical
radical
Přídavné jméno
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(krajní)

(krajní)

radikální

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

activism
activism
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(činnost za sociální změnu)

(činnost za sociální změnu)

aktivismus

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activist
activist
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
v
v
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(aktivistka)

(aktivistka)

aktivista

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ambassador
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
m
m
b
b
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
d
d
o
ɜ
r
r
(ambasador)

(ambasador)

velvyslanec

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

dictator
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(vůdce)

(vůdce)

diktátor

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

policy maker
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/pˈɑːlɪsi mˈeɪkɚ/
(rozhodovatel politiky)

(rozhodovatel politiky)

tvůrce politiky

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

propaganda
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
a
ə
g
g
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
(propagandistické informace)

(propagandistické informace)

propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

autonomy
Podstatné jméno
au
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(nezávislost)

(nezávislost)

autonomie

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

constitution
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(konstituce)

(konstituce)

ústava

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

legislation
Podstatné jméno
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zákonodárství)

(zákonodárství)

legislativa

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

mandate
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
t
t
e
(pověření)

(pověření)

mandát

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

bureaucracy
Podstatné jméno
b
b
u
r
r
eau
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(úřednický systém)

(úřednický systém)

byrokracie

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

cabinet
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
t
t
(kabinet ministrů)

(kabinet ministrů)

vládní kabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

commerce
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
e
(komerce)

(komerce)

obchod

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

free trade
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fɹˈiː tɹˈeɪd/
(volný obchod)

(volný obchod)

svobodný obchod

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
poll
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
ll
l
(průzkum)

(průzkum)

anketa

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

alliance
alliance
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
ll
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(spojenectví)

(spojenectví)

aliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

ally
ally
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
ll
l
y
(aliance)

(aliance)

spojenec

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

coalition
Podstatné jméno
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(spojenectví)

(spojenectví)

koalice

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
coup
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
u
p
(puč)

(puč)

povstání

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

exile
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(vyhnanství)

(vyhnanství)

exil

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

wing
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(frakce)

(frakce)

křídlo

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

treaty
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
y
i
(dohoda)

(dohoda)

smlouva

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

capitalism
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(kapitalistický systém)

(kapitalistický systém)

kapitalismus

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism
communism
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
u
j
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(komunistický systém)

(komunistický systém)

komunismus

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

extremism
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(extremismus)

(extremismus)

extrémismus

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

fascism
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
s
c
ʃ
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
(fascistický režim)

(fascistický režim)

fascismus

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

federalism
Podstatné jméno
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(federální systém)

(federální systém)

federalismus

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

globalism
Podstatné jméno
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(globalizace)

(globalizace)

globalismus

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

Gramatické Informace:

liberalism
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(liberalní doktrína)

(liberalní doktrína)

liberalismus

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

socialism
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(societismus)

(societismus)

socialismus

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

capitalism
administrative
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(úřední)

(úřední)

administrativní

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

congressional
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(kongresový)

(kongresový)

kongresní

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

constitutional
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(konstitutionální)

(konstitutionální)

ústavní

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

unconstitutional
electoral
electoral
Přídavné jméno
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(elektorální)

(elektorální)

volební

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

interim
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
(prozatímní)

(prozatímní)

dočasný

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

protocol
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
o
ə
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
(zvykosloví)

(zvykosloví)

protokol

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

to table
sloveso
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(navrhnout)

(navrhnout)

předložit

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

entourage
Podstatné jméno
e
ɑ
n
n
t
t
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e
(aparát)

(aparát)

doprovod

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

appeasement
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(ustupování)

(ustupování)

usmiřování

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 44 slov ze Lesson 32. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

practice