autonomy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b25vbXk&hash=2775c02f94d40a12e2c88d79dd99b214c8763e50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

whenever

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2hlbmV2ZXI&hash=e9005a3451f538e0e8d8ff5a8bf0e6ab02ae2aeb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to break down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlYWsgZG93bg&hash=c4e553098c98ed182a0b6accac1f291406549e0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

custody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VzdG9keQ&hash=e3d5694684254de3b772782a254d7d0bdfb43990&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

right

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnaHQ&hash=d59ee429e8bc17e1b664729e713d5e492f8a46b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

over

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3Zlcg&hash=a18904e29fb80e0a6b253d3202c153d19d68bd50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

normal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9ybWFs&hash=8ca4740ab6a1264be5ccc1fea322dce61541b30f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

growth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3Jvd3Ro&hash=0e1d24bcb28d040d226fd85daf68385bd80a5a50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

agriculture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdyaWN1bHR1cmU&hash=0056bfd0b6183e727a87a337956a57babee1e66f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

settled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0dGxlZA&hash=cffd9cff9547f73c190596b1674dc7d9f49ae0e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

in view of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdmlldyBvZg&hash=7f85648512d16394f30bd237de53a868d2980431&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to assume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzdW1l&hash=273c338fddd815b8c6013a063dfbc7c8bc73ecea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

domination

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hdGlvbg&hash=cf2b5c918faa2f6b9d1cd52e4ffbfcff2edfa044&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

evolution

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9u&hash=a55eaed5b50cf3bd0b94fa95e2ca3ae72a81b8b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

selfishly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZmlzaGx5&hash=8c6a963b1ccff906cc3c4bfeb40d24a4f3dd4406&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ruthlessly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnV0aGxlc3NseQ&hash=75968c168140c560d6a447bef51178cbd3c77666&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

likely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlrZWx5&hash=b46f83da6f4277d4b64d279902031369eb7820ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

cooperation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29vcGVyYXRpb24&hash=d2f8b2f442470cf4288ad2f85266ba7481476938&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

altruism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWx0cnVpc20&hash=5a6a97e5462b4c7652ca12dbdfcc8c38245d099a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

peacefulness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVhY2VmdWxuZXNz&hash=a8c8b9d49b424d9440e9d928aac92a7afd8329a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

characteristic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhcmFjdGVyaXN0aWM&hash=ced3345b8f5863b8ca9df87021e56ce8e439c3cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

presumably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3VtYWJseQ&hash=f0d442b8f67a7e3283817adedc24ce88a9b18303&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

repeatedly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwZWF0ZWRseQ&hash=56671159cb69c3a3fb6ecc2a21fc813d492f9dbf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

natural habitat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbCBoYWJpdGF0&hash=5a0d9d2e2d1e6aee15a4bb8a18765c5fc8202c5e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Primates refers to a diverse group of mammals that share several unique characteristics, including a large brain relative to their body size, opposable thumbs or toes, and forward-facing eyes with depth perception. Primates can be found living in many different habitats, from tropical rainforests to savannas and even deserts. They are known for their complex social behavior, communication skills, and adaptability. Some of the most well-known primates include monkeys, apes, and humans. Many species of primates are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities, making conservation efforts critical for their survival.

What is "primate"?

primate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWF0ZQ&hash=40ec7e0f07415450c3128a3d567a3c99481cfbf6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Apes are a group of primates known for their distinct characteristics, including large body size, lack of a tail, and highly developed cognitive abilities. Apes are native to Africa and Southeast Asia, and include species such as chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, and humans. They are closely related to humans, sharing a common ancestor, and are considered the closest relatives to humans among all primates. Apes are known for their complex social behaviors, including tool use, communication, and sophisticated problem-solving skills. They have highly dexterous hands and are capable of using tools, such as sticks or rocks, for various purposes. Apes are generally herbivorous, although some species may also consume insects or small animals.

What is an "ape"?

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBl&hash=b2f9114d5cff08fb163bbeb804a5e7f3607a0c69&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Gorillas are large and powerful primates that are native to Africa. They are known for their intelligence, gentle demeanor, and impressive physical strength. Gorillas have a thick, muscular build and can weigh up to 400 pounds. They have coarse, black hair that covers most of their body, and distinctive, pronounced brow ridges. Gorillas are primarily herbivores and subsist on a diet of leaves, fruit, and other vegetation. They live in small family groups and are highly social animals, with a complex communication system that includes a range of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language. Gorillas are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease, and conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent animals.

What is a "gorilla"?

gorilla

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z29yaWxsYQ&hash=b5f6451a7230416d39c8cf57dbcc6b14ebae8cba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to disrupt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzcnVwdA&hash=ec04be3111437158b16eb1478f928efbb7d7654b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to tend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGVuZA&hash=816925b51d47d58ecc9fb17de4b8b6fa4bdee734&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hierarchical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGllcmFyY2hpY2Fs&hash=75eea83be27a7223c31d10b19dd3c8c5ce1384c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

advent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2ZW50&hash=41b25e6d2e90b9896b83ebfecd76ff695d0b7534&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2U&hash=4ed8873697f07228028dd927f31e1d36c18fc2e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

individuality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaXZpZHVhbGl0eQ&hash=f2d02e6fbafd8a5af84a8983de33e1d787de6fd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

separateness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VwYXJhdGVuZXNz&hash=b66febbfa2ae1f94e7f18cbf6dcf229279278a9d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ultimately

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dWx0aW1hdGVseQ&hash=5dd3760fe10ab5e311e3735c9f35bf26b7f01afd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

patriarchy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0cmlhcmNoeQ&hash=6cde4d248d8329b604f70c2c2a42ef4b9328bca7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

at any rate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgYW55IHJhdGU&hash=b2cb31960f4b8e2209e76f4cffdcc5d1806dcb6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

feasible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVhc2libGU&hash=90dab3c6cc58911a2d00042b0c2e4e481c333d83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

adaptive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRhcHRpdmU&hash=db0ea20ec22d19d2ac7cb3707ec020480c263d24&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

term

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVybQ&hash=e8b009e1b10f6418e136b219d7539c0b4b87c541&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

well

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VsbA&hash=c174d1dddd6aba5c10d3b2a75c1474a0061962e2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 4 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (3)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický "Test 4 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (3)" Slovní zásoba

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)" Vocabulary