Mountain biking is a type of cycling that involves riding specially designed bikes on rough, uneven terrain, such as hills, trails, and forests. It requires skill in handling obstacles like rocks, roots, and steep slopes. Mountain bikers use bikes with sturdy frames, wide tires with deep treads, and strong suspension systems to absorb shocks from bumpy surfaces. The sport can be done in various styles, including cross-country, downhill, and enduro, each with its own challenges and terrain types. Riders need to be physically fit and have good control over their bikes to navigate the demanding environments.

What is "mountain biking"?

mountain biking

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V angličtině "sport" označuje fyzickou aktivitu nebo soutěžní hru s určitými pravidly, kterou lidé dělají pro zábavu, cvičení nebo profesionálně. Football, tennis a swimming jsou příklady sportu. V britské angličtině může být sport také obecné nepočitatelné slovo, zatímco "a sport" označuje konkrétní druh.

Co znamená anglické slovo "sport"?

sport

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bike

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rough

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A path is a track or way that forms naturally over time as people repeatedly walk over the same area. It may start as a small trail that becomes more defined and visible from constant use. Paths are often found in parks, forests, or rural areas, where they are created by foot traffic as people travel along the same route. These paths may not be formally constructed but are shaped by the movement of individuals who pass over the ground consistently.

What is a "path"?

path

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A mountain is a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface that rises prominently above the surrounding land. Mountains often have steep slopes and high peaks, although their shapes and heights vary considerably. Many mountains form through movements of the Earth's tectonic plates, while others develop through volcanic activity.

What is a "mountain"?

mountain

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biker

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special

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tough

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trail

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California

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to explore

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off-road

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strong

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better

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quickly

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V angličtině "type" v tomto významu označuje kategorii či skupinu lidí nebo věcí se společnými vlastnostmi. Type of animal (druh zvířete), different types of food (různé druhy jídla) a this type of problem (tento typ problému) jsou běžná spojení.

Co znamená anglické slovo "type" v tomto významu?

type

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cross-country

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distance

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A hill is a naturally raised area of land that stands above the surrounding landscape, usually with a rounded top and relatively gentle slopes. Hills are generally smaller and less steep than mountains, although there is no universally accepted height separating the two. Hills may form through erosion, geological uplift, or the accumulation of natural materials.

The Difference Between a "Hill" and a "Mountain"

hill

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The adjective "flat" describes a surface that is level or has little variation in height. In geography, flat land has few noticeable hills, slopes, or depressions, making it suitable for activities such as farming and construction. The word can also describe everyday objects and surfaces that are even rather than curved or raised.

What Does "Flat" Mean?

V angličtině "flat" v tomto významu popisuje povrch bez výrazných vyvýšenin, prohlubní nebo sklonu. Flat surface (rovný povrch), flat ground (rovná zem) a lie flat (ležet naplocho) jsou běžná spojení.

Co znamená anglické slovo "flat" v tomto významu?

flat

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An area is a particular part of a place, such as a city, country, or geographical region. It may be identified by its location, natural features, or particular characteristics. The word is commonly used in expressions such as "residential area," "rural area," and "surrounding area."

What is an "Area"?

area

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"Downhill" means in a downward direction along a slope, hill, or mountain. It is used when describing movement from a higher point toward a lower point. For example, "The cyclist rode downhill" means the cyclist traveled down the slope. It is the opposite of "uphill," which means moving toward a higher point. Unlike "down," which can describe any downward movement, "downhill" specifically suggests movement along sloping ground. It is also different from "downward," which describes a direction toward a lower position without necessarily involving a hill or slope.

What does "downhill" mean and how is it used?

downhill

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Přídavné jméno "fast" popisuje lidi, vozidla nebo věci, které se pohybují vysokou rychlostí nebo rychle vykonávají nějakou činnost, a často se používá ve spojeních jako "a fast car" (rychlé auto), "a fast runner" (rychlý běžec) a "a fast train" (rychlý vlak). Na rozdíl od mnoha anglických přídavných jmen se používá také jako příslovce bez přípony "-ly" a jeho druhý a třetí stupeň jsou "faster" (rychlejší) a "fastest" (nejrychlejší); tvar "fastly" není ve standardní angličtině správný.

Jak se v angličtině používá slovo "fast"?

fast

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The adjective "steep" describes a surface, hill, or slope that rises or falls sharply over a short horizontal distance. A steep path is usually more difficult to climb or descend than a gentle slope. The word commonly appears in expressions such as "steep hill," "steep cliff," and "steep mountain slope."

What Does "Steep" Mean?

steep

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extra

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safety

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gear

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trail riding

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descent

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exercise

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to improve

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to balance

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coordination

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quick

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"Exciting" popisuje něco, co vyvolává silné vzrušení, zájem nebo energii. Často se používá o událostech, zážitcích, zprávách či činnostech, na které se těšíme nebo které v nás vyvolávají nadšení.

Co znamená anglické slovo "exciting"?

exciting

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important

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A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

What is a "helmet"?

helmet

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A knee pad is a protective piece of gear worn on the knee to prevent injury during sports or physical activities. Made from soft, impact-absorbing materials like foam or gel, it helps cushion the knee from blows, falls, or sudden movements. Knee pads are commonly worn in sports such as basketball, volleyball, or skateboarding, where the risk of knee injuries is higher. They are usually secured with adjustable straps to ensure a comfortable and secure fit, offering protection while allowing freedom of movement.

What is a "knee pad"?

knee pad

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A glove is a hand covering designed to provide protection, warmth, or a better grip. Gloves can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, wool, cotton, latex, or synthetic fabrics. They can be worn for a variety of purposes, from protecting hands during cold weather to shielding hands from chemicals, germs, or sharp objects. Some gloves are designed for specific activities, such as sports or driving, and may have special features like reinforced palms, extra padding, or touch-screen compatibility. Gloves can come in many different sizes and styles, from fingerless gloves to mittens, and can be worn by people of all ages and genders.

What is a "glove"?

glove

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Horská Cyklistika

Mountain Biking