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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 /

Povolení nebo povinnost

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1-
to adhere to
2-
to comply
3-
to consent
4-
to defy
5-
to observe
6-
compelling
7-
legitimate
8-
liberal
9-
obligatory
10-
to be obliged to do something
11-
out of the question
12-
restricted
13-
rigorous
14-
stern
15-
leniently
16-
allowance
17-
application
18-
clearance
19-
enforcement
20-
leave
21-
green light
22-
must
23-
obedience
24-
rejection
25-
say-so
26-
dos and don'ts
27-
in accordance with
28-
by the book
29-
to feel free to do something
30-
to play by one's own rules
31-
to conform
32-
non-compliant
33-
to commit
34-
conservative
to adhere to
to adhere to
sloveso
uk flag
/ɐdhˈɪɹ tuː/
(přidržovat se)

(přidržovat se)

dodržovat

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

example
Příklad
Click on words
The employees must adhere to the dress code.
The company consistently adheres to ethical business practices.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
adhere
částice fráze
to
to comply
to comply
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
y
(splnit)

(splnit)

dodržovat

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to consent
to consent
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(dát souhlas)

(dát souhlas)

souhlasit

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

refuse

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to defy
to defy
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
y
(opožděně se řídit)

(opožděně se řídit)

vzdorovat

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to observe
sloveso
o
ə
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(splňovat)

(splňovat)

dodržovat

to comply with laws or regulations

disrespect

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
compelling
compelling
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(poutavý)

(poutavý)

přesvědčivý

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

legitimate
legitimate
Přídavné jméno
l
l
e
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
(oprávněný)

(oprávněný)

legitimní

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

liberal
liberal
Přídavné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(osvícený)

(osvícený)

liberální

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

conservative
obligatory
obligatory
Přídavné jméno
o
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
N/A

N/A

necessary as a result of a rule or law

to be obliged to do something
fráze
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

out of the question
out of the question
fráze
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv ðə kwˈɛstʃən/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

not allowed or possible

What is the origin of the idiom "out of the question" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of the question" is used to convey that something is not even a possibility, is completely unfeasible, or is definitively not allowed or considered. Its origin is not precisely documented, but it's a common expression used to emphasize that a particular idea, plan, or action is ruled out from the start, without any chance of happening.

restricted
Přídavné jméno
r
r
e
i
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(restriktivní)

(restriktivní)

omezený

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

unrestricted
rigorous
Přídavné jméno
r
r
i
ɪ
g
g
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(náročný)

(náročný)

přísný

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

stern
stern
Přídavné jméno
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(tvrdý)

(tvrdý)

přísný

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

leniently
Příslovce
l
l
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i
(milosrdně)

(milosrdně)

shovívavě

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

allowance
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
ll
l
o
a
w
ʊ
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(povolení)

(povolení)

příspěvek

an amount of something that is permitted

application
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
pp
p
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(uplatnění)

(uplatnění)

aplikace

the act of putting something to work

clearance
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(schválení)

(schválení)

povolení

official permission to proceed or to happen

enforcement
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɛnˈfɔɹsmənt/
(uplatnění)

(uplatnění)

vynucení

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

leave
Podstatné jméno
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(povolení)

(povolení)

dovolená

a formal permission to do something

green light
green light
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn lˈaɪt/
(souhlas k zahájení)

(souhlas k zahájení)

zelená kontrola

Idiom

approval to begin a project

What is the origin of the idiom "green light" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "green light" can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the traffic signal system. The use of red, yellow, and green lights in traffic signals was introduced to regulate and control vehicular movement. The green light, being the third and final signal in the sequence, indicated that it was safe for drivers to proceed. This phrase is frequently used in business settings, project management, decision-making processes, and personal endeavors.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
must
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(povinnost)

(povinnost)

nutnost

something that is necessary to have or do

obedience
Podstatné jméno
o
b
b
e
i
d
d
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(podřízenost)

(podřízenost)

poslušnost

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

disobedience
rejection
rejection
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
i
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zamítnutí)

(zamítnutí)

odmítnutí

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

say-so
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈeɪsˈoʊ/
(slovní moc)

(slovní moc)

rozhodující slovo

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
fráze
uk flag
/dˈɑːs ænd dˈoʊnts/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

What is the origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" can be traced back to the early 20th century, where it emerged as a concise way to express a set of guidelines or rules. The phrase is derived from the use of "dos" and "don'ts" as shorthand for "things to do" and "things not to do." It is commonly employed in areas such as etiquette, safety protocols, job training, educational settings, and general life advice.

in accordance with
předložka
uk flag
/ɪn ɐkˈoːɹdəns wɪð/
(podle)

(podle)

v souladu s

Collocation

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

by the book
by the book
fráze
uk flag
/baɪ ðə bˈʊk/
N/A

N/A

Formal
Idiom

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

What is the origin of the idiom "by the book" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "by the book" draws from the idea of following instructions or guidelines found in a book or manual, which can be traced back to ancient times. This phrase may have gained prominence during the 19th century, as the use of written rules and regulations became more widespread in various fields. It is commonly used in discussions related to law, regulations, policies, and professional practices.

to feel free to do something
fráze
uk flag
/fˈiːl fɹˈiː tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

to play by one's own rules
fráze
uk flag
/plˈeɪ baɪ wˈʌnz ˈoʊn ɹˈuːlz/
N/A

N/A

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

to conform
to conform
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(dodržovat)

(dodržovat)

přizpůsobit se

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
non-compliant
Přídavné jméno
uk flag
/nˌɑːnkəmplˈaɪənt/
(nesplňující požadavky)

(nesplňující požadavky)

nevyhovující

refusing to follow a law or rule

compliant
to commit
sloveso
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(umístit do psychiatrické léčebny)

(umístit do psychiatrické léčebny)

poslat do vězení

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
conservative
conservative
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(tradiční)

(tradiční)

konzervativní

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

liberal

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 34 slov ze Lesson 46. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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