ADSL, or Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, is a type of Internet connection that uses telephone lines to deliver high-speed Internet. It is called "asymmetric" because it provides faster download speeds than upload speeds, which is ideal for activities like streaming or browsing. ADSL allows users to use the Internet and make phone calls at the same time, without the need for separate lines. It is widely used in areas where fiber-optic or cable connections are not available, offering a good balance of speed and accessibility over existing telephone infrastructure.

What is "ADSL"?

ADSL

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A carrier is a company that provides cellular or Internet services to customers. They manage the infrastructure and networks that allow people to make phone calls, send texts, and access the Internet. Carriers offer different types of plans for mobile and broadband services, including data, voice, and text messaging options. They also ensure that customers can connect to the Internet or use mobile services wherever they go, often through a combination of local and global networks.

What is a "carrier"?

carrier

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An area code is a set of digits used in a phone number to identify a specific geographic region within a country. It helps direct the call to the correct location, whether it is a city, district, or specific area within a larger region. In many countries, area codes are part of a larger telephone numbering system that ensures calls are sent to the proper local network.

What is an "area code"?

area code

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extension

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Caller ID is a feature that displays the phone number, and sometimes the name, of the person calling before the call is answered. This allows the recipient to know who is calling, helping them decide whether to answer or ignore the call. Caller ID is commonly used on both landline and mobile phones, providing an added layer of convenience and security by identifying callers. In some cases, it can also show the location or service provider associated with the number, helping to identify unknown or unwanted calls.

What is "caller ID"?

caller ID

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Call waiting is a telephone feature that alerts a person receiving a call when another call is incoming while they are already on the phone. The person can choose to either accept the new call, which places the current call on hold, or ignore it. This feature helps manage multiple calls without missing any important conversations. Call waiting is commonly used in both mobile phones and landline systems, allowing individuals to handle several calls without needing to hang up on one to take another.

What is "call waiting"?

call waiting

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domain

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HTML

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Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) is an advanced version of the traditional text messaging service (SMS) that allows users to send more complex content in their messages. EMS supports features such as multimedia elements, including images, sound clips, and animations, as well as text formatting options like bold or italics. It is used primarily on mobile phones to improve communication by providing richer, more interactive content compared to standard text messages. EMS was popular before the widespread use of more advanced messaging apps and services, but some of its features have been integrated into newer technologies.

What is "Enhanced Messaging Service"?

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hypertext

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An IP address, or Internet Protocol address, is a unique string of numbers assigned to each device connected to a network, such as the Internet. It allows devices to identify and communicate with each other by providing an address for sending and receiving data. There are two types of IP addresses: IPv4, which consists of four sets of numbers, and IPv6, a newer version with a longer address format to accommodate more devices. An IP address is essential for browsing the web, sending emails, and using online services.

What is an "IP address"?

IP address

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An Internet service provider (ISP) is a company that offers access to the Internet. ISPs provide customers with the technology and connections needed to go online, whether through broadband, fiber optics, satellite, or other methods. They may offer additional services like email accounts, website hosting, and technical support. ISPs vary in the speed and quality of their connections, and the service they provide is often tied to a monthly subscription or payment plan.

What is an "Internet service provider"?

Internet service provider

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hotspot

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Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a service that allows users to send multimedia content, such as pictures, videos, and audio, through text messages on mobile phones. Unlike traditional SMS (Short Message Service) that only supports text, MMS enables the sharing of rich media content along with text in a single message. MMS messages can be sent between mobile phones or to email addresses, and they typically require a data connection to transmit larger files. This service is commonly used for sending photos, videos, and other multimedia content, offering a more interactive way to communicate.

What is "Multimedia Messaging Service"?

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Short Message Service (SMS) is a cellular service that allows users to send and receive short text messages on mobile phones. SMS messages are typically limited to 160 characters and can be used for personal communication, business notifications, or alerts. This service is widely available on all mobile phones and does not require an Internet connection, making it a reliable way to communicate. SMS is often used for quick exchanges of information and is a fundamental feature of mobile phones, even as more advanced messaging services and apps have become popular.

What is "Short Message Service"?

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A telegraph is an old communication device used to send messages over long distances by transmitting electrical signals through wires. The signals were typically sent in the form of Morse code, which could be decoded into text by the receiver. Telegraphs were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries for fast communication, especially for business, military, and emergency purposes. They played a crucial role in connecting distant places and reducing the time it took to send information. The advent of telephones and the Internet eventually replaced the telegraph.

What is a "telegraph"?

telegraph

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intercom

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A teleconference is a meeting or discussion held over the phone or via the Internet, where participants in different locations can communicate with each other in real time. It allows people to join a conversation or meeting without needing to be in the same physical place. Teleconferences are commonly used for business meetings, presentations, or group discussions, and they can include voice-only calls or video conferences, where participants can also see each other. This method of communication helps save time and travel costs while making collaboration easier.

What is a "teleconference"?

teleconference

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A payphone is a public telephone that requires the user to pay in order to make a call. Typically, users insert coins, tokens, or a prepaid card into the machine to cover the cost of the call. Payphones were commonly found in public spaces such as streets, airports, bus stations, and shopping centers, providing an option for communication when people were away from their personal phones. While their use has declined with the widespread availability of mobile phones, payphones are still available in some places, especially in emergencies or locations with limited mobile coverage.

What is a "payphone"?

payphone

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ad blocker

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A cookie is a small piece of data stored on a user's device by a website to remember information about the user’s activity. Cookies can store things like login details, preferences, or items in a shopping cart. When a user visits the same website again, the cookie helps the site recognize them and provide a more personalized experience. While cookies are useful for improving user experience, they can also be used for tracking and advertising purposes. Users can manage cookies through browser settings, including accepting, rejecting, or deleting them.

What is a "cookie"?

cookie

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to bounce

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to ping

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CC stands for "carbon copy" and is used in emails to send a copy of the message to additional recipients beyond the main one. When someone is added in the CC field, they will receive the email, but they are not the primary person intended for the message. CC is often used to keep others informed or involved in a conversation without directly addressing them. The recipients in the CC field can see the email addresses of everyone included, allowing for transparent communication.

What is "CC"?

carbon copy

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ego-surfing

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A handle on social media refers to a unique username or identifier that is used to represent a person, organization, or brand on a platform. It often begins with the "@" symbol, followed by the chosen name or tag. Handles are used to mention, tag, or search for users on social media. They are important for creating a distinct online presence and help others find or connect with the user easily.

What is a "handle"?

handle

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hashtag

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mailing list

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A hotline is a direct phone line that provides immediate assistance or support for specific issues, such as emergencies, mental health crises, or customer service concerns. It is often available 24/7, ensuring that people can receive help at any time. Hotlines are typically operated by trained professionals who are ready to offer advice, support, or direct assistance. They are commonly set up by government agencies, non-profit organizations, or businesses to address urgent needs and offer quick responses to critical situations.

What is a "hotline"?

hotline

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spammer

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A troll on social media is a person who deliberately posts rude, upsetting, or offensive comments or content to provoke others and create conflict. Trolls typically seek attention or enjoyment by upsetting people, starting arguments, or disrupting conversations. Their actions can include insulting others, spreading misinformation, or making offensive remarks. The goal of a troll is often to get reactions from others, causing frustration or distress. Social media platforms may have tools to block or report trolls to limit their negative impact.

Who is a "troll"?

troll

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to lurk

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spoofing

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Here you will learn some English words about communication, such as "carrier", "EMS", "hotspot", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

Slova související s "Komunikací" | Pokročilá slovní zásoba pro TOEFL

Communication

Words related to "Communication" | Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL