skeletal frame

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2tlbGV0YWwgZnJhbWU&hash=7cfc3ebdc8cc5859edf7115a9c46d909fe8586c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2tlbGV0YWwgZnJhbWU&hash=81824dfd9af19ac65ce2de7563355641429ca1fc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weight of the structure above it, including floors and roofs. These walls are essential for maintaining the building's stability and strength. Unlike non-load-bearing walls, which are primarily for dividing spaces and do not carry significant weight, load-bearing walls must be carefully designed and constructed to ensure they can handle the loads placed upon them. Removing or altering a load-bearing wall without proper support can lead to structural failure, making it crucial to identify them during renovations or construction.

What is a "load-bearing wall"?

load-bearing wall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG9hZC1iZWFyaW5nIHdhbGw&hash=105add7e360d9288bbaf916784ee0d753e506fd7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG9hZC1iZWFyaW5nIHdhbGw&hash=ea93f1c08563593d52cf0077ac914d6c059aff7b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

footage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9vdGFnZQ&hash=812e9611c7caa74bccf937f1b7cad1a02c3f334a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9vdGFnZQ&hash=0d3eea1373677585f7e09251b43a3737b8427c55&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

regression

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVncmVzc2lvbg&hash=74468e6d4329e944d65e8c594bcd98b5ab398f6a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVncmVzc2lvbg&hash=7b602ff881d32d774c8c204d86ffe8a4f70afb99&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to base on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzZSBvbg&hash=4464323657c71b643355149cd467cf82b44f777c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzZSBvbg&hash=81bd18b7da0ee6d2853fd1e57b4ba7264f30b0d7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to tackle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFja2xl&hash=0e2c86517f3716a14b1ead4b7ee6f91442ffd3fb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFja2xl&hash=b9909f12d4fe7be4d9f8b5b4608fcbed2bc161e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

assumption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNzdW1wdGlvbg&hash=f41cf2348c7acd3df394a129c62408024b6f531f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNzdW1wdGlvbg&hash=8c4033c1e4c3f756e189c0fbc7acb86d07712285&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

urban center

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXJiYW4gY2VudGVy&hash=f8beb3d664346c6c3816f049a90d0a49681db703&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXJiYW4gY2VudGVy&hash=14beddae66af0f6e6436b5a628dcd95541455063&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to argue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJndWU&hash=f2943b2e7cb1c0816baf98b65175022faf6a30ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJndWU&hash=0cddea6f846dbff6c9bf1016c9c4a79c0b9b46d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

prohibitively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvaGliaXRpdmVseQ&hash=c498fa5d0a0bd11cc8ed93ebd4aacfe9778c0d2f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvaGliaXRpdmVseQ&hash=7b2759980222bd7e492116e47fac94d7249f3346&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

caisson

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2Fpc3Nvbg&hash=b34c277f4f8b998dc41bd1982a50ed6c2a4a53c0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2Fpc3Nvbg&hash=0da308fcc066cea17706aa83023c4115eb4523ee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to enable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5hYmxl&hash=e9537642ecee1d55f117e486d8bedb61c2fe2fb1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5hYmxl&hash=9e43503ac60299d069d00938c5e3949998103f6e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

considerable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lkZXJhYmxl&hash=d58d6c233f404ee6d169acad2e784fdddcbffaa6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lkZXJhYmxl&hash=010fcb8833cca027a9e06c66a27b0b992e0178c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

water table

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2F0ZXIgdGFibGU&hash=98c7a59b74eb9e0232cb83b0b4715dea2281cdf0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2F0ZXIgdGFibGU&hash=f98118987aaa4d5210a6c46d1a71492bdf0bbad9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

thorough

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhvcm91Z2g&hash=ebfaad1ffe26cbb53144bcec2701a21c385195ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhvcm91Z2g&hash=e60519ec84469df2505267dee4de83a1d5365151&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to reference

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVmZXJlbmNl&hash=aaeb1526c6c45625b544c8811b4c83e482d4e312&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVmZXJlbmNl&hash=c02841346d0d7cdd8e5546571825f76acd5a1c15&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

empirical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1waXJpY2Fs&hash=3feafd1e19288e2cafef53ca63ad8c9d97cd6258&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1waXJpY2Fs&hash=3c6025ef0c69937c7052a1d8b49272d2529f99a1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

relatively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXRpdmVseQ&hash=8374fc9fc12d82f8b50883cfb03aae127361238d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXRpdmVseQ&hash=d1377517d6c09e558af2574c6fb75039bc6cfed0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

boom

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym9vbQ&hash=8dd4139014aab16dc15bd64a1e1ecb978da53164&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym9vbQ&hash=fd7f41c35abe6c020c973d33b0cf47ba389e44f7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to serve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VydmU&hash=0ec5079bb0ee3b6158f4e5ab988f5e44ea89f8af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VydmU&hash=2ba58b584b2f180c514c63b9d1835274474ce9e2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

suited

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VpdGVk&hash=24e88e5441227154279b28c0f0a52ee8e53b8029&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VpdGVk&hash=9e0a78f247c04e80f7803c67479914bae4467f29&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An undergraduate is a student who is pursuing their first degree, typically a bachelor's degree, at a college or university. This term refers to individuals who are in the early stages of their higher education and have not yet completed their degree program. Undergraduates take a variety of courses to build a foundation in their chosen field of study. They are usually working toward completing the necessary requirements for graduation, which may include general education courses and courses related to their major.

Who is an "undergraduate"?

undergraduate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5kZXJncmFkdWF0ZQ&hash=8af625c0c5d66e51effca35ecb3c1e6673adf2db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5kZXJncmFkdWF0ZQ&hash=13e2904a1b8085c43c4505dd5962896167003a80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to consider

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc2lkZXI&hash=63e4ba34a7aab94ee65b22a5ec41ae5be4eacb49&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc2lkZXI&hash=06ea144d23c5e87351581a17a7fac8ddccc8afc3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

exuberance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh1YmVyYW5jZQ&hash=7ab879bf5af3f83fe70d8803a5d5bea5a28e7f14&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh1YmVyYW5jZQ&hash=7e1f4b258d46dda0aa0253ff036aee9dfb277478&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

financing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmluYW5jaW5n&hash=2ed87b28615992b09a1a22160f64026a333b3042&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmluYW5jaW5n&hash=1fe6fed717929ad75055b1e2b84f36cd2aa7c02c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to assess

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzZXNz&hash=720ef81c26cecca7d0587c8a1524fc25e556229a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzZXNz&hash=1701952bab0339926a039cce6108c6115c039bd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

viability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmlhYmlsaXR5&hash=dbbb4f62ce38a61acfef7709f05ae811f96a20f8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmlhYmlsaXR5&hash=c0030e18bb20aa1d3c66ca4b190eaa55df50b856&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

supply and demand

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwcGx5IGFuZCBkZW1hbmQ&hash=bd87d028cfbf0ee15301ff16fd3f0da6b3987955&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwcGx5IGFuZCBkZW1hbmQ&hash=93ef5c561be785e9825a95dabe047814bd3808fb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

credit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JlZGl0&hash=0b4ebcaadb29eefc3a9b900c9cd51c80d85937ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JlZGl0&hash=56b667d8264405c87f802d41859b9b3ffd73cc98&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to estimate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXN0aW1hdGU&hash=9a8f741a0519f3c731332230444f7f250ecc9880&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXN0aW1hdGU&hash=d0d3790bfe73aa5a26ca7ea9ec90712bc5d55744&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

reverse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmV2ZXJzZQ&hash=1fcb3f9149202a782188b0b61727051a1fb51ebc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmV2ZXJzZQ&hash=e71f9acdd74f4e5a24ac289c52f9f75dd4f2f634&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An epilogue is a concluding section at the end of a book or literary work that provides closure or additional information about the story or characters. It typically follows the main narrative and offers insights into what happens after the main events of the book, resolving any remaining plot points or reflecting on the overall themes. An epilogue can also provide context about the future or final outcomes for the characters, helping to wrap up the story and give readers a sense of completion.

What is an "epilogue"?

epilogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXBpbG9ndWU&hash=fb735d3d1597637736895b9d7e02d7775c096db3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXBpbG9ndWU&hash=46e55a65082ee70a991d9123cd28f9aeb8ccbc68&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

approach

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwcm9hY2g&hash=c6dfc70f29a4b32f00a7c56c5f913a02248fef00&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwcm9hY2g&hash=e8dad2b4f9a2d31caea038f527b5b89786715648&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

conflicting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmxpY3Rpbmc&hash=8785b9f094877e7e83f6e50e16cd07637166e258&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmxpY3Rpbmc&hash=c5a53744d2f2ab1de847b3bee6e2224be22c9cef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

trend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=5620f1c1da7b6d03adaad676cc97cdc9b1eb6168&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=8b0eca1603adde92e2c3c86b3e238c66f36d42c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

specialized

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2lhbGl6ZWQ&hash=11aa09558510d708d2ca9f24bfebc51cdced48fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2lhbGl6ZWQ&hash=7be5b262e406163542104c59f04bd8257ed4c859&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to draw on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJhdyBvbg&hash=b7fc979149941a8739e32a5ff693432ab808a4ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJhdyBvbg&hash=28e112928ce756653169071b57410ebe14f878d8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to finance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmluYW5jZQ&hash=acf0999a6be1923e967db907876ba222fa08453c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmluYW5jZQ&hash=d8ea1f9019a994ba907eb01bea91d803411c6bcf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

appeal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwZWFs&hash=7bfa40aac2eec13217e96515325dc703cb5244cd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwZWFs&hash=65c1194ec3ec6684748e8dfba3a8091941bf0164&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

broad

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJvYWQ&hash=078efdcfb3537a15fcb8ed99a892f0b5846cdcb8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJvYWQ&hash=da39390d0bea3af9d330a09891eec130a09976c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

harbor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFyYm9y&hash=cf1a0ef5e2c39d1991bb3098fce2768ce0d91d76&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFyYm9y&hash=875398eb89368132f4de7206ec26e5d861c702ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to regard as

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVnYXJkIGFz&hash=0857c2b906ad3f006900d6851e36ba4482d86ab9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVnYXJkIGFz&hash=22250e505623c588f6f3d0f78e75f1e3bf1a1920&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

excavation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjYXZhdGlvbg&hash=3f9050018a32e1cb02c131d41c3cd31fdb62a159&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjYXZhdGlvbg&hash=5d6ce3d717507b1782c1b95b0a331e90a0ea83de&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

guideline

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3VpZGVsaW5l&hash=6bab23247de4e3207d66f86e4c1323042f7378ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3VpZGVsaW5l&hash=5b14802cc11adc8af26e655892edd207ea369541&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to associate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=a63038a48fad321e01d316b017c27ec30917ecdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=8406387b1e2260d820b8e13e42ca3e5295547a19&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

expenditure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZW5kaXR1cmU&hash=e03d58f2c7783208d87d1240d2e5ded220d07e07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZW5kaXR1cmU&hash=bb7fd82263c36a62a3f6db88095c11287637f09b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

myth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXl0aA&hash=46b1164c2fe4c51a1e48ec7cf4e2e74c15da52ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXl0aA&hash=79863bab8124ac63aaf1b16fdbfc981c8079072d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic Test 3 Reading Passage 3 Slovní zásoba Část 2