1-
concrete
2-
figurative
3-
monochrome
4-
somber
5-
sublime
6-
Baroque
7-
Rococo
8-
classicism
9-
impressionism
10-
mannerism
11-
minimalism
12-
neoclassicism
13-
to daub
14-
to etch
15-
bricolage
16-
fresco
17-
mural
18-
connoisseur
19-
muse
concrete
concrete
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
i
t
t
e
(hmatatelný)

(hmatatelný)

konkrétní

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

example
Příklad
Click on words
The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery.
The sculptor molded the clay into a concrete representation of a famous historical figure.
figurative
Přídavné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(figurální)

(figurální)

figuratívní

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

monochrome
monochrome
Přídavné jméno
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
ch
k
r
r
o
m
m
e
(jednobarevný)

(jednobarevný)

monochromatický

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

somber
Přídavné jméno
s
s
o
ɑ
m
m
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(pochmurný)

(pochmurný)

temný

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

sublime
Přídavné jméno
s
s
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
m
m
e
(nádherný)

(nádherný)

vznešený

Approving
Formal

having exceptional beauty or excellence

Baroque
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/bɝˈoʊk/
(barokní styl)

(barokní styl)

baroko

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

What is "Baroque"?

Baroque refers to a rich and elaborate style of art, music, and architecture that emerged in Europe during the 17th and early 18th centuries. Characterized by dramatic expressions, intricate details, and bold contrasts, Baroque art often aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur. In architecture, it is marked by expansive spaces, elaborate decorations, and curved forms, while in music, it features complex melodies and expressive dynamics. This style was often associated with the Catholic Church and monarchies, as it sought to inspire awe and communicate power through artistic expression.

Rococo
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹəˈkoʊˌkoʊ/
(rokokový styl)

(rokokový styl)

rokoko

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

What is "Rococo"?

Rococo is a style of art, architecture, and furniture that originated in France in the early 18th century. It is characterized by ornate details, elaborate decorations, and playful themes, often featuring curves, asymmetry, and light colors, along with motifs from nature, such as shells and flowers. Rococo architecture emphasizes decorative elements, including moldings and painted wall art, while elegant furniture adds to the luxurious atmosphere. The overall effect is whimsical and inviting, contrasting with the more formal styles that preceded it. Rococo aims to create visually rich spaces that evoke a sense of joy and delight.

classicism
classicism
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(klasicistní styl)

(klasicistní styl)

klasicismus

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

physicaltangible
Romanticism
impressionism
impressionism
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(impresionistický směr)

(impresionistický směr)

impresionismus

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

What is "Impressionism"?

Impressionism was an art movement that began in France in the late 19th century. Main figures of the movement included Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Impressionism is known for its focus on showing the effects of light and color in everyday scenes. Artists used quick and soft brushstrokes and bright, unmixed colors to create a sense of liveliness and movement, often painting outdoor scenes to show natural light. The goal was to show how a scene felt in that moment rather than detailed or realistic representations. Impressionism changed the way people viewed art by emphasizing how light and color affect the senses.

mannerism
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
nn
n
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(mannerismus)

(mannerismus)

manýrismus

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

Gramatické Informace:

minimalism
minimalism
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(minimalistický styl)

(minimalistický styl)

minimalismus

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

What is "minimalism"?

Minimalism is an artistic style that emphasizes simplicity by using only the most basic elements. In art, music, or design, minimalism involves using few colors, shapes, or sounds to create a sense of clarity and calm. The focus is on removing unnecessary details to highlight the core ideas and forms.

neoclassicism
Podstatné jméno
n
n
eo
i:oʊ
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(neoklasika)

(neoklasika)

neoklasicismus

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

What is "neoclassicism"?

Neoclassicism was an art movement that began in the mid-18th century, mainly in Europe. It was inspired by the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists and architects of this period focused on simplicity, order, and symmetry, often using clear lines and traditional themes. They aimed to bring back the classic styles of the past, valuing balance and order over the more complex styles of the previous era. Main figures of Neoclassicism included painters like Jacques-Louis David and architects like Robert Adam. The movement aimed to bring back the values of classical age and emphasized clarity and simplicity in both art and architecture.

to daub
sloveso
d
d
au
ɔ
b
b
(opatřit)

(opatřit)

natřít

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to etch
to etch
sloveso
e
ɛ
t
ch
ʧ
(vryť)

(vryť)

ryt

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
bricolage
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
o
ɑ:
l
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(zátiší)

(zátiší)

brikolaž

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

What is "bricolage"?

Bricolage is a creative technique where different materials and objects are used together to make something new. It involves using whatever items are available, often repurposing or combining them in unexpected ways. This approach can lead to unique and original creations, such as artwork, sculptures, or practical items, by making the most of diverse materials that might not have been intended for that purpose.

fresco
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
o
(malba na mokrý štuk)

(malba na mokrý štuk)

freska

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

What is "fresco"?

Fresco is a painting technique where artists apply pigments mixed with water onto wet plaster. As the plaster dries, the paint becomes part of the wall or ceiling surface, creating a long-lasting image. This method is often used for large paintings or artworks on buildings. Frescoes can be colorful and detailed, and because the paint is absorbed into the plaster, they tend to be very durable.

mural
mural
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(freska)

(freska)

nástěnná malba

a large painting done on a wall

What is a "mural"?

A mural is a large painting or artwork that is created directly on a wall, ceiling, or other large surface. Murals can be found in both indoor and outdoor spaces and are often used to decorate public or private areas. They can be made using various techniques, such as painting, tiling, or even applied materials, and can range from realistic scenes and portraits to abstract designs. Murals are used to convey messages, tell stories, or simply make a space beautiful, making them a popular choice for artists aiming to make a big visual impact.

connoisseur
connoisseur
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
nn
n
oi
ə
ss
s
eu
ɜ
r
r
(znalec)

(znalec)

odborník

Formal
Specialized

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Who is a "connoisseur"?

A connoisseur is someone who has a deep understanding and appreciation for a particular field, especially in areas like art, food, wine, or music. They have a lot of knowledge that allows them to recognize quality, style, and genuineness, often being able to notice differences that others may not. Connoisseurs usually develop their preferences through experience, education, and exposure to various works or products, allowing them to make good decisions. Their opinions are often valued, as they can guide others in making decisions, whether it is selecting a good wine, appreciating a work of art, or enjoying high quality food.

muse
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ju
s
z
e
(inspirace)

(inspirace)

múza

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

What is a "muse"?

A muse is a source of inspiration, often a person, that encourages creativity in an artist, writer, or thinker. This term comes from Greek mythology, where the Muses were goddesses who provided inspiration to artists and scholars. A muse can be someone or something that gives ideas and creativity, motivating the creator to produce their best work.

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