Grade point average (GPA) is a numerical measurement of a student's academic performance, calculated by assigning a point value to each grade earned and averaging them over a period of time, such as a semester or year. GPA is often used by schools, colleges, and universities to assess overall achievement. Typically, a scale is used where higher grades, such as an "A," are assigned more points, and lower grades, such as a "C," are given fewer points. The GPA provides a simple way to summarize a student's academic success and is often used in decisions related to admissions or awards.

What is "grade point average"?

grade point average

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A General Equivalency Diploma (GED) is a certificate that serves as an equivalent to a high school diploma. It is awarded to individuals who pass a series of tests that measure knowledge and skills typically learned during high school. The GED is often pursued by people who did not finish high school but wish to demonstrate their academic abilities. Earning a GED can help individuals pursue higher education, improve job prospects, or meet other personal or professional goals.

What is a "General Equivalency Diploma"?

General Equivalency Diploma

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A Bachelor of Arts (BA) is an undergraduate degree awarded to students who complete a program of study in the humanities, social sciences, or other liberal arts fields. The degree typically requires a broad range of coursework, covering subjects like literature, history, philosophy, languages, sociology, and the arts. A Bachelor of Arts degree provides students with a well-rounded education and helps develop skills in critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving. It is often pursued by those interested in fields such as education, journalism, the arts, or social work.

What is a "Bachelor of Arts"?

Bachelor of Arts

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A Bachelor of Science (BSc) is an undergraduate degree awarded to students who complete a program focused on scientific subjects like biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, or environmental science. The program includes both theoretical knowledge and practical laboratory work. Graduates of a Bachelor of Science can pursue careers in research, education, healthcare, technology, or engineering.

What is a "Bachelor of Science"?

Bachelor of Science

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An alumna is a female who has graduated from a particular school, college, or university. The term is used to refer to a woman who has completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma from an educational institution. It is the feminine form of "alumnus," and it is used to acknowledge a female graduate’s connection to the institution. An alumna may continue to participate in alumni activities and maintain ties with her alma mater.

Who is an "alumna"?

alumna

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An alumnus is an individual, particularly a male, who has previously attended and graduated from a particular college, university, or school. This term refers to someone who is no longer a current student but has completed their studies and earned a degree or diploma. Alumnus typically remains connected to their educational institution through alumni associations or events, often contributing to or supporting their alma mater.

Who is an "alumnus"?

alumnus

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Alma mater refers to the school, college, or university that one has attended and graduated from. It is often used to describe a sense of attachment or pride in the institution, and alumni may refer to their alma mater with fondness as a place where they gained education, experience, and personal growth.

What is "alma mater"?

alma mater

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cum laude

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A freshman is a student in their first year of study in a four-year academic program, such as in high school or college. Freshmen are usually adjusting to the demands of higher education and are typically focused on completing introductory courses. This year is often a time for exploration, as students begin to choose their major or area of interest. Freshmen may also become involved in campus activities and organizations as they settle into their new environment.

Who is a "freshman"?

freshman

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A dropout is a person who leaves school or an educational program before completing it, typically before earning a diploma or degree. This decision is often made for various reasons, such as personal, financial, or academic challenges, or a lack of interest in continuing the education. This can happen at any level of education, from high school to higher education. Those who drop out may face difficulties in finding employment or pursuing further education, as completing school is often seen as an important milestone for future opportunities.

Who is a "dropout"?

dropout

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Blended learning is an educational approach that combines traditional classroom instruction with online learning. It allows students to learn through a mix of face-to-face interactions with teachers and digital resources, such as videos, online exercises, or virtual discussions. This method offers flexibility, as students can work at their own pace while still receiving support from teachers. Blended learning aims to provide a more personalized learning experience by using technology to enhance lessons and allow for different learning styles to be accommodated.

What is "blended learning"?

blended learning

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A community college is a type of educational institution that offers two-year programs, often leading to an associate degree or certificate. It provides affordable education for students who want to pursue higher education but may not be ready for a four-year university or prefer a more flexible schedule. Community colleges offer a wide range of programs, including general education courses, vocational training, and specialized certifications. Many students attend community college to transfer to a university later, while others use it as a way to enter the workforce with specific skills.

What is a "community college"?

community college

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Co-education is an educational system where both male and female students learn together in the same environment, rather than being educated in separate schools or classrooms. This approach aims to promote equality, social interaction, and mutual respect between genders. Co-education is common in many parts of the world and provides students with the opportunity to develop a broader understanding of diverse perspectives while preparing them for real-world experiences in mixed-gender settings.

What is "co-education"?

co-education

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Continuing education refers to learning opportunities designed for individuals who have completed formal education but wish to acquire additional skills, knowledge, or qualifications. These programs often focus on professional development, personal growth, or staying updated in a specific field. They can include workshops, certification courses, online classes, or seminars and are typically flexible to accommodate the schedules of working adults. Continuing education helps individuals remain competitive in their careers, adapt to changes in their industry, or explore new interests.

What is "continuing education"?

continuing education

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Special education is a type of education designed to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities or learning difficulties. It provides tailored support, resources, and teaching methods to help these students achieve their full potential. Special education often includes individualized education plans, specialized teachers, and adaptive materials or technologies to address challenges in areas like communication, mobility, or cognitive development. The goal is to create an inclusive learning environment that allows all students to succeed academically and socially.

What is "special education"?

special education

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collegiate

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An academy is a type of school or college that offers specialized training or education in a particular field, such as art, music, or technology. It focuses on providing in-depth knowledge and skills for students who want to pursue a specific career or area of interest. Academies often provide a more focused, hands-on learning experience compared to regular schools.

What is an "academy"?

academy

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absentee

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A colloquium is a formal meeting or conference where experts or scholars come together to discuss and share ideas on a specific topic. It often involves presentations, lectures, or discussions, and allows participants to exchange knowledge, research findings, or perspectives in a focused setting. Colloquia are common in academic settings, such as universities or research institutions, and typically aim to foster intellectual dialogue and collaboration among professionals in a particular field. They can vary in size, ranging from small groups to larger gatherings, depending on the subject and purpose.

What is a "colloquium"?

colloquium

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A conservatory is an institution that offers specialized education in the performing arts, particularly music, dance, and theater. These schools provide rigorous training in techniques and performance, focusing on developing talent and artistry. Conservatories prepare students for professional careers in the arts, offering opportunities for stage performances, concerts, and theatrical productions in fields like classical music, ballet, or drama.

What is a "conservatory"?

conservatory

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curricular

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extracurricular

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A credit is a unit used to measure the completion of a part of a course or an academic program. It represents the amount of work or learning a student has completed in a particular subject or class. Credits are often earned by attending classes, completing assignments, and passing exams. The number of credits required to graduate or complete a program varies, and each course usually carries a set number of credits based on the time and effort needed to finish it.

What is a "credit"?

credit

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custodian

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A dean is an academic leader at a university or college who oversees a specific department, faculty, or school within the institution. They are responsible for managing faculty members, coordinating academic programs, and ensuring that students receive a high-quality education in their area of study. Deans make decisions about curriculum development, student affairs, and departmental budgets. They also represent their department or school in meetings with other university leaders and work to improve the academic reputation and success of their area.

Who is a "dean"?

dean

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Faculty refers to the group of staff members at a university or college who are responsible for teaching students and conducting research. This includes professors, lecturers, instructors, and sometimes teaching assistants, who all contribute to the academic environment. Faculty members are experts in their specific subjects and are involved in delivering lectures, leading discussions, grading assignments, and guiding students in their academic journeys. They may also conduct research, publish findings, and contribute to the development of new knowledge in their field. Faculty play a central role in shaping the educational experience of students.

What is "faculty"?

faculty

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A chair is a senior academic position held by a university professor who leads a specific department, research area, or academic program. This role involves administrative responsibilities, such as overseeing faculty, managing departmental activities, and contributing to strategic planning within the institution. A chair is also often involved in teaching, mentoring, and conducting research. The position signifies a high level of expertise, leadership, and recognition within their academic field.

What is a "chair"?

chair

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A full professor is the highest rank a faculty member can achieve at a university or college. Full professors have extensive experience in teaching, research, and service to their academic community. They are recognized as experts in their field and often hold leadership roles within their department, such as guiding academic programs or mentoring junior faculty members. Full professors have typically published significant research and have made substantial contributions to their discipline. They are often involved in high-level decision-making and contribute to the overall direction and reputation of their institution.

Who is a "full professor"?

full professor

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A guidance counselor is a professional in schools who helps students with academic, career, and personal issues. They provide advice on choosing classes, planning for college or careers, and solving problems that might affect school performance. Guidance counselors also support students in dealing with social or emotional challenges and may work with families or teachers to create a supportive environment. Their goal is to help students succeed in school and make informed decisions about their future.

Who is a "guidance counselor"?

guidance counselor

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A scholar is a person who is deeply involved in the study or research of a particular subject, often at an advanced level. Scholars are usually highly knowledgeable and dedicated to gaining expertise in their field. They may be involved in academic work, such as writing research papers, conducting studies, or teaching. Scholars often contribute to expanding knowledge and understanding within their area of interest, and they are typically associated with higher education or research institutions.

Who is a "scholar"?

scholar

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Detention is a disciplinary action where a student is required to stay at school beyond regular hours as a consequence for misbehavior or failure to follow rules. During detention, the student is typically expected to sit quietly, complete assignments, or reflect on their actions. Detention can vary in length, from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the severity of the offense. It is often used as a corrective measure to discourage further misbehavior and to encourage responsibility and respect for rules.

What is "detention"?

detention

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to suspend

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Expulsion is the formal removal of a student from a school or educational institution as a result of serious misconduct or violation of rules. It is a disciplinary action taken when a student’s behavior is deemed unacceptable, often involving actions such as cheating, violence, or repeated breaches of conduct. Expulsion is typically considered a last resort, after other disciplinary measures have been attempted. Once expelled, the student is generally not allowed to return to the institution and may face difficulty enrolling in other schools without addressing the issue.

What is "expulsion"?

expulsion

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to enroll

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Extension in an educational context refers to a program offered by universities or colleges that allows individuals to continue their studies on a part-time basis. It is designed for people who may not be able to commit to a full-time academic schedule, such as working professionals or those with other obligations. These programs often offer more flexible hours, allowing students to complete courses or degrees at their own pace while still receiving academic support. Extension programs aim to make education more accessible to a broader range of students.

What is "extension"?

extension

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A fraternity is a social organization for men, typically found in colleges or universities, where members form a close-knit group for friendship, support, and shared experiences. Fraternities often have specific traditions, events, and activities, and members may engage in academic, social, and charity projects together. Joining a fraternity usually involves a recruitment process, where potential members are selected based on mutual interests and values. Fraternities offer a sense of community and often provide networking opportunities, both during and after college.

What is a "fraternity"?

fraternity

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Enrollment refers to the process of registering or officially signing up for a course, program, or institution. It involves providing necessary personal information, completing required forms, and often paying fees to confirm participation. Enrollment is the first step for students to gain access to educational services, such as classes or resources, and ensures that they are officially recognized as part of the academic community.

What is "enrollment"?

enrollment

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A sorority is a social organization for women, typically found in colleges or universities, where members form a close-knit group for friendship, support, and shared experiences. Sororities often have specific traditions, events, and activities, and members may engage in academic, social, and charity projects together. Joining a sorority usually involves a recruitment process, where potential members are selected based on mutual interests and values. Sororities offer a sense of community and often provide networking opportunities, both during and after college.

What is a "sorority"?

sorority

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The SAT, or Scholastic Assessment Test, is a standardized college admissions test used in the United States. It measures a student's readiness for college by assessing skills in reading, writing, and mathematics. The SAT has several sections, including evidence-based reading and writing, math, and an optional essay. Colleges and universities often use SAT scores along with other factors like high school performance and extracurricular activities to evaluate applicants. The test provides a common way to compare students from different educational backgrounds, helping admissions officers make informed decisions about prospective students.

What is the "SAT"?

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Here you will learn some English words about education, such as "gpa", "alumnus", "dropout", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

Slova související s "Vzděláním" | Pokročilá slovní zásoba pro TOEFL