navigation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF2aWdhdGlvbg&hash=ecc76998710c928703acf3dbf1d0a9b8520ff378&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sophisticated

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29waGlzdGljYXRlZA&hash=58cd743dde11f32f209f1b1dc240bdb5679b10d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

estimation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXN0aW1hdGlvbg&hash=af44d2a4b9b52a05105434203b9f2667a2ac2ea7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

inherited

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5oZXJpdGVk&hash=238dd50b96c77a181531d966c60b4c871a70b396&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sailor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbG9y&hash=8cc77e8e31398235e951527252a876b4fc5a172d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to conquer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29ucXVlcg&hash=7d7058609fd0adc918b47a6d4edf5019182aab04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

surviving

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vydml2aW5n&hash=1af864be82f5c239506b71c5cddca66d719d803c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

representation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwcmVzZW50YXRpb24&hash=4f4b060bf435af2c51bb14a71d3cb123d71bf200&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbA&hash=118c49173730705f5492ae7e5b89dfe8319bacdd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

rigging

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnZ2luZw&hash=f531b7b8a0b1a6ee88590d0a54fc19e4022e7e0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to excavate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhjYXZhdGU&hash=89609680db44dd1863877b84f63fcc42a0658bc0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vessel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVzc2Vs&hash=ba629f3073e08280b43a9ef1d6042bf54a0903d2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hull

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVsbA&hash=c8e538681ea86cf109d661ca96713c8e2287ac70&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to proceed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvY2VlZA&hash=b21a48e69c2b53b22b03e9550c4439470a5f66d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A frame is the supporting structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, or other object, designed to shape and hold everything together. It provides stability and strength, ensuring that the item can withstand weight and pressure. In buildings, frames are typically made from materials like wood or metal and serve as the skeleton, defining the overall shape and layout. In furniture, frames support surfaces like tables and chairs, while in vehicles, they form the foundation that holds various components in place. The design and quality of a frame are crucial for the durability and functionality of the item it supports.

What is a "frame"?

frame

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJhbWU&hash=be856051552589b5ce83ab76b81fc89a6e197fae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A plank is a long, flat, and typically wide piece of wood or other material, often thicker than a board. Planks are commonly used in construction, flooring, and furniture making due to their strength and size. They can be used to build walls, decks, or even bridges, and are often incorporated into larger structures for stability and durability. Planks can also be cut into smaller pieces or shaped to fit specific needs. They are especially valued for their durability and natural appearance, particularly when made from hardwood.

What is a "plank"?

plank

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhbms&hash=98d6036c242d6cc4024d100c39501b2dd6835927&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sew

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V3&hash=85978c615e51aed95ff9769e0876f7c722c62085&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Before Common Era

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=QmVmb3JlIENvbW1vbiBFcmE&hash=3386cebfb9b1dade4b594f2a235a3b5ffb9adfd8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to fix

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZml4&hash=9ea51de606f2c36508a0ba3fd964bbfa5a2f5e51&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mortise and tenon

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9ydGlzZSBhbmQgdGVub24&hash=e1e5ded796eafb5fb3c3f54f5f9e5d016d61a67b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to lock

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jaw&hash=438606ba3e7f653c4cffba77f83c2e9bd7b6bf1c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

stitching

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RpdGNoaW5n&hash=3b837257827cc197278b3b3150c581aac65b9886&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=4dcf9b2a84df2c4694bdea4b5e76be9ca5d4b9a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to shift

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hpZnQ&hash=fd02ab81f0759e80265272246054c5b440da4a72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to consist of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc2lzdCBvZg&hash=99ec9a2c5becfe8f8839b1eed2d346d04fea3ab1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

component

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcG9uZW50&hash=9ba3b7192ef222be3186971a2daa7f69d17e5a88&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

dramatically

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWF0aWNhbGx5&hash=c75b814a87bf9dea688541b886ff1d085da3c920&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

construction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc3RydWN0aW9u&hash=a5a3fe7b21914c33f8ffdc9eef1b2f457a4927d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

merchant ship

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVyY2hhbnQgc2hpcA&hash=585eed7f7cefa19f28618dd1dea889af61901b76&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

warship

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2Fyc2hpcA&hash=6f1c531e0d86cfb48c8ec3b3ba8ec0be487b783f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unequalled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5lcXVhbGxlZA&hash=9561a0f580e3a6710f7d6a78c0f302ffd00ece90&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Common Era

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Q29tbW9uIEVyYQ&hash=ab3b69b3fa0f80c2cb72ac5f259d3be53009157c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

lightweight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlnaHR3ZWlnaHQ&hash=fd7dcf0fa967bde42b61431c3638b7533187cf8f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2FpbA&hash=628475582048e460bb610d78466e370b8058f482&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ballast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFsbGFzdA&hash=ab51c06637c55e5b9e6f75926e1e3ed08cbcc290&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

excess

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXNz&hash=b5cd148917fed52c9aad80697d2643f7f303f282&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sink

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2luaw&hash=ed33b5ad5edd341e1825621316160fe2ab7776b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crippled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpcHBsZWQ&hash=1c8c401b34f30863ae52dbac4db82e7ceeebda40&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

following

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9sbG93aW5n&hash=ff85ca4c109f8c8a1101aabefca31266235aa3c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

naval

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF2YWw&hash=a39e973e88157fad16f07d6a74784379f39bc234&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

battering ram

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmF0dGVyaW5nIHJhbQ&hash=68d15f847b6b8fc60649852d6389fd255d8601ce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to pierce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGllcmNl&hash=1b1ab8cc6a4b47a81b2f0e7cb73203b49e6ee207&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

timber

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGltYmVy&hash=804036ca7eaf0cf6f377e4e409526ac3aa5f8fb3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An oar is a long, flat tool used to row or steer a boat. It typically has a handle on one end and a broad blade on the other. The blade is placed in the water and pushed or pulled to move the boat forward. Oars are commonly used in rowing, where the rower alternates using them to propel the boat. They can be used individually or in pairs, depending on the type of boat. The design allows for efficient movement through the water, offering control and speed.

What is an "oar"?

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Fy&hash=25b1505f5366207be9b0e44ff3441b78d462bd37&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

oarsman

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Fyc21hbg&hash=84f18f02eb1e4ffb7128a3d2db85ef724d571944&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

dominant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hbnQ&hash=199896b46c5450aa51ce0c120a2c9516e952e283&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A rower is a person who participates in rowing, a sport where athletes propel a boat through water using oars. Rowers sit in the boat and push against the water with their oars, using strength, technique, and coordination to move the boat forward. Rowing can be done individually or as part of a team, with different boat sizes and race distances. It requires endurance, timing, and teamwork, especially in team events where coordination between rowers is key. Rowing is both a recreational activity and a competitive sport, often practiced in rivers, lakes, or rowing clubs.

What is a "rower"?

rower

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm93ZXI&hash=6e13fa3d1d6a36ecbb3f4446938eb9c6049ffa56&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bank

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFuaw&hash=5c276d60efe00c6c762c7f47e3a4c5cdbb70928c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to expose

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwb3Nl&hash=050b5be0859fb1be72edce32f42aa179636dcb5b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to note

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbm90ZQ&hash=8c8a587f948c3796da251452a5798ab176727fb2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

contrary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJhcnk&hash=a99744bed26552b637ee3a164c0b0e00cc058783&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

perception

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyY2VwdGlvbg&hash=5deb32e7b4944f53845426f58168aaeae6730b8e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

citizen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2l0aXplbg&hash=3e53e3909597af53fc8b473d74f06642cff2b3a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to enroll

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5yb2xs&hash=687dd2326fcaa3a4e015638bb8c6209b81fecb30&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to supersede

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VwZXJzZWRl&hash=146d93f3744089a548f69ce9ca8b02b1a00ded5a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 1 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický "Test 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (1)" Slovní zásoba

IELTS 16 - Academic | Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic "Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)" Vocabulary