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Grundlegende Substantive - Natur

Hier lernen Sie englische Substantive, die mit der Natur zu tun haben, wie "Berg," "Donner," und "Wald."

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Rechtschreibung

Quiz

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[Nomen]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

Baum

Baum

Ex: The leaves on the tree turned vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the autumn. 
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flower
flower
[Nomen]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

Blume

Blume

Ex: I picked a bouquet of fresh flowers from the field. 
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sun
sun
[Nomen]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Sonne

Sonne

Ex: I love watching the sunset as the sun paints the sky with vibrant colors. 
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moon
moon
[Nomen]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

Mond, natürlicher Satellit der Erde

Mond, natürlicher Satellit der Erde

Ex: I enjoy watching the moon rise above the horizon. 
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star
star
[Nomen]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

Stern, Gestirn

Stern, Gestirn

Ex: The brightest star in the night sky is Sirius, also known as the Dog Star. 
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sky
sky
[Nomen]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

Himmel

Himmel

Ex: I love lying on the grass and watching the clouds float across the sky. 
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mountain
mountain
[Nomen]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Berg

Berg

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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sea
sea
[Nomen]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Meer

Meer

Ex: The sea is home to a variety of marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and coral reefs. 
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river
river
[Nomen]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Fluss

Fluss

Ex: The children skipped stones across the calm river surface. 
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lake
lake
[Nomen]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

See (m)

See (m)

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[Nomen]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ozean

Ozean

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon swimming in the ocean. 
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rainbow
rainbow
[Nomen]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

Regenbogen

Regenbogen

Ex: The children were excited to see a rainbow after the storm. 

Die Kinder waren aufgeregt, einen Regenbogen nach dem Sturm zu sehen.

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thunder
thunder
[Nomen]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Donner

Donner

Ex: After the flash of lightning, the thunder rolled through the sky. 

Nach dem Blitz rollte der Donner über den Himmel.

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volcano
volcano
[Nomen]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Vulkan, Vulkanberg

Vulkan, Vulkanberg

Ex: The lava flowed down the side of the volcano. 

Die Lava floss die Seite des Vulkans hinab.

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sunrise
sunrise
[Nomen]

the event during which the sun comes up

Sonnenaufgang, Morgendämmerung

Sonnenaufgang, Morgendämmerung

Ex: Sunrise is usually around 6 AM in the summer. 

Der Sonnenaufgang ist im Sommer normalerweise gegen 6 Uhr morgens.

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sunset
sunset
[Nomen]

the event during which the sun goes down

Sonnenuntergang

Sonnenuntergang

Ex: They planned a romantic picnic to coincide with the sunset. 

Sie planten ein romantisches Picknick, das mit dem Sonnenuntergang zusammenfiel.

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avalanche
avalanche
[Nomen]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Lawine

Lawine

Ex: The climbers were caught in the avalanche. 

Die Kletterer wurden vom Lawine erfasst.

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fog
fog
[Nomen]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

Nebel

Nebel

Ex: The morning fog on the lake was a beautiful sight. 

Der Morgennebel auf dem See war ein schöner Anblick.

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meadow
meadow
[Nomen]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

Wiese, Weide

Wiese, Weide

Ex: Farmers cut grass in the meadow to make hay. 

Bauern schneiden Gras auf der Wiese, um Heu zu machen.

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soil
soil
[Nomen]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Erde, Boden

Erde, Boden

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
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canyon
canyon
[Nomen]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Schlucht

Schlucht

Ex: He took a photo of the sunset over the canyon. 

Er machte ein Foto des Sonnenuntergangs über dem Canyon.

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iceberg
iceberg
[Nomen]

a very large floating piece of ice

Eisberg, Eismassiv

Eisberg, Eismassiv

Ex: Satellite imagery revealed a massive iceberg breaking off from Antarctica. 

Satellitenbilder zeigten einen riesigen Eisberg, der sich von der Antarktis löste.

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cliff
cliff
[Nomen]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Klippe,  Felsenwand

Klippe, Felsenwand

Ex: The house stands on a cliff overlooking the sea. 
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cave
cave
[Nomen]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

Höhle,  Grotte

Höhle, Grotte

Ex: Daniel explored a cave near the coast. 
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tornado
tornado
[Nomen]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

Tornado

Tornado

Ex: The tornado moved quickly across the open fields. 

Der Tornado bewegte sich schnell über die offenen Felder.

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gulf
gulf
[Nomen]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Golf

Golf

Ex: The Gulf of Mexico is a vital part of the global climate system. 
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shore
shore
[Nomen]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

Ufer,  Küste

Ufer, Küste

Ex: Waves crashed against the rocky shore throughout the night. 
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island
island
[Nomen]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Insel

Insel

Ex: The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore. 
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coast
coast
[Nomen]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Küste

Küste

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
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grassland
grassland
[Nomen]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

Grasland, Weideland

Grasland, Weideland

Ex: Farmers use grasslands for cattle grazing. 

Landwirte nutzen Grünland für die Viehweide.

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rose
rose
[Nomen]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

Rose

Rose

Ex: Each morning, she waters the rose plants in her front yard. 
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tulip
tulip
[Nomen]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

Tulpe, eine blütenförmige Blume mit leuchtenden Farben

Tulpe, eine blütenförmige Blume mit leuchtenden Farben

Ex: The florist arranged a stunning centerpiece using a mix of tulips and other spring flowers for the wedding reception. 

Der Florist arrangierte ein atemberaubendes Tischzentrum mit einer Mischung aus Tulpen und anderen Frühlingsblumen für den Hochzeitsempfang.

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sunflower
sunflower
[Nomen]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

Sonnenblume

Sonnenblume

Ex: The painting of the sunflower on the canvas looked incredibly lifelike. 

Das Gemälde der Sonnenblume auf der Leinwand sah unglaublich lebensecht aus.

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daffodil
daffodil
[Nomen]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

Osterglocke, Narzisse

Osterglocke, Narzisse

Ex: She arranged a bouquet of daffodils for the table, their vibrant color adding a cheerful touch to the room. 

Sie arrangierte einen Strauß Narzissen für den Tisch, deren leuchtende Farbe dem Raum eine fröhliche Note verlieh.

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orchid
orchid
[Nomen]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

Orchidee

Orchidee

Ex: She was gifted a beautiful orchid plant for her birthday. 

Sie bekam eine schöne Orchideenpflanze zu ihrem Geburtstag geschenkt.

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lily
lily
[Nomen]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

Lilie

Lilie

Ex: The lily’s large, trumpet-shaped flowers are a favorite among bees and butterflies. 

Die großen, trompetenförmigen Blüten der Lilie sind ein Favorit unter Bienen und Schmetterlingen.

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iris
iris
[Nomen]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

Iris, Schwertlilie

Iris, Schwertlilie

Ex: Bees buzzed happily around the iris patch, drawn to the nectar-rich blooms that provided sustenance during the spring months. 
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peony
peony
[Nomen]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

Pfingstrose, Chinesische Rose

Pfingstrose, Chinesische Rose

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lavender
lavender
[Nomen]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

Lavendel, eine Pflanze mit violetten Blüten und einem angenehmen Duft

Lavendel, eine Pflanze mit violetten Blüten und einem angenehmen Duft

Ex: The lavender in the pot had grown tall and lush over the summer. 

Der Lavendel im Topf war über den Sommer hoch und üppig gewachsen.

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violet
violet
[Nomen]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

Veilchen, Stiefmütterchen

Veilchen, Stiefmütterchen

Ex: The florist arranged a bouquet with violets, adding a sweet fragrance and a touch of elegance. 

Der Florist arrangierte einen Strauß mit Veilchen, der einen süßen Duft und eine Note von Eleganz hinzufügte.

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jasmine
jasmine
[Nomen]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

Jasmin, Jasminblüte

Jasmin, Jasminblüte

Ex: Jasmine flowers decorated the patio. 

Jasminblumen schmückten die Terrasse.

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daisy
daisy
[Nomen]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

Gänseblümchen, Margarite

Gänseblümchen, Margarite

Ex: She picked a bouquet of daisies from the garden, their fresh and simple beauty perfect for a casual arrangement. 

Sie pflückte einen Strauß Gänseblümchen aus dem Garten, deren frische und einfache Schönheit perfekt für eine lockere Anordnung war.

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bamboo
bamboo
[Nomen]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

Bambus, Rohr

Bambus, Rohr

Ex: The bamboo grove in the park created a serene, tropical atmosphere with its tall, swaying stalks. 

Der Bambushain im Park schuf mit seinen hohen, schwankenden Stängeln eine friedliche, tropische Atmosphäre.

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cactus
cactus
[Nomen]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

Kaktus

Kaktus

Ex: The cactus has become a popular symbol in Southwestern design and decor. 

Der Kaktus ist zu einem beliebten Symbol im Südwest-Design und -Dekor geworden.

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ivy
ivy
[Nomen]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

Efeu, Kletterpflanze

Efeu, Kletterpflanze

Ex: Ivy is sometimes used as ground cover to prevent soil erosion on slopes. 

Efeu wird manchmal als Bodendecker verwendet, um Bodenerosion an Hängen zu verhindern.

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lilac
lilac
[Nomen]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

Flieder, Gemeiner Flieder

Flieder, Gemeiner Flieder

Ex: A row of lilacs lined the pathway. 

Eine Reihe Flieder säumte den Weg.

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dandelion
dandelion
[Nomen]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

Löwenzahn, Pusteblume

Löwenzahn, Pusteblume

Ex: She made a wish on a dandelion puff. 

Sie hat einen Wunsch auf einem Löwenzahn gemacht.

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beach
beach
[Nomen]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

Strand

Strand

Ex: I love strolling along the beach, feeling the soft sand between my toes. 
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forest
forest
[Nomen]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

Wald

Wald

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
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cloud
cloud
[Nomen]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

Wolke

Wolke

Ex: The airplane flew through the clouds on its way to the destination. 
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rain
rain
[Nomen]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

Regen

Regen

Ex: I forgot my umbrella, and now I'm getting wet in the rain. 
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snow
snow
[Nomen]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

Schnee

Schnee

Ex: Children eagerly awaited the first snow of the season to build snowmen. 
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wind
wind
[Nomen]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

Wind

Wind

Ex: She enjoyed the gentle wind on her face during the boat ride. 
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rock
rock
[Nomen]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Felsen

Felsen

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
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desert
desert
[Nomen]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Wüste

Wüste

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
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valley
valley
[Nomen]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Tal

Tal

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
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hill
hill
[Nomen]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Hügel

Hügel

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[Nomen]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Wasserfall, Kaskade

Wasserfall, Kaskade

Ex: The waterfall created a misty spray that cooled them off on a hot day. 

Der Wasserfall erzeugte einen nebligen Sprühregen, der sie an einem heißen Tag abkühlte.

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sand
sand
[Nomen]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

Sand, feiner Sand

Sand, feiner Sand

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
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camellia
camellia
[Nomen]

an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Camellia, cultivated especially for its glossy leaves and showy white, pink, or red flowers

Kamelie,  Kamelienstrauch

Kamelie, Kamelienstrauch

Ex: Several camellias were flowering along the garden path. 
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