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Father
2-
Christ
3-
Jesus
4-
Saint
5-
Pope
6-
bishop
7-
pastor
8-
brother
9-
missionary
10-
monk
11-
nun
12-
Catholic
13-
Protestant
14-
congregation
15-
parish
16-
convert
17-
follower
18-
pilgrim
19-
christening
20-
blessing
21-
Buddhist
22-
funeral
23-
cult
24-
fate
25-
Islam
26-
Muhammad
27-
monastery
28-
shrine
29-
ritual
30-
divine
31-
sacred
32-
secular
33-
to preach
34-
to sacrifice
35-
to sin
36-
to worship
37-
archbishop
38-
God-fearing
39-
godless
40-
to fear
Father
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(Gott)

(Gott)

Vater

flag
/ˈfɑðɝ/
Nomen

God's title, given and used by Christians

synonymFather-God
synonymFatherhood

Grammatische Informationen:

Eigenname
Christ
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(der Christus)

(der Christus)

Christus

flag
/ˈkɹaɪst/
Nomen

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

synonymDeliverer
synonymGood Shepherd
synonymJesus
synonymJesus Christ
synonymJesus of Nazareth
synonymRedeemer
example
Beispiel
click on words
During the Christmas season, many people celebrate the birth of Christ.
The apostles spread the message of Christ throughout the ancient world.
The teachings of Christ emphasize love, forgiveness, and compassion.
Jesus
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Jesus

Jesus

flag
/dʒˈiːzəs/
Nomen

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

synonymChrist
synonymDeliverer
synonymGood Shepherd
synonymJesus Christ
synonymJesus of Nazareth
synonymRedeemer
example
Beispiel
click on words
Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves.
The story of Jesus' birth is a central part of the Christmas tradition.
Many people seek guidance and inspiration from the words and actions of Jesus.
Saint
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(Heilige)

(Heilige)

Heiliger

flag
/ˈseɪnt/
Nomen

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Pope
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Papst

Papst

flag
/ˈpoʊp/
Nomen

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

synonymBishop of Rome
synonymCatholic Pope
synonymHoly Father
synonympontiff
synonymRoman Catholic Pope
synonymVicar of Christ
example
Beispiel
click on words
Catholics around the world look to the Pope for spiritual guidance and leadership.
The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica.
The election of a new Pope is a significant event, followed closely by millions.
bishop
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Bischof

Bischof

flag
/ˈbɪʃəp/
Nomen

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

example
Beispiel
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During the annual meeting, the bishop addressed concerns from various parishes in the city.
The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese.
The bishop met with community leaders to discuss ways the church could support local social programs.
bishop
pastor
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(Pfarrer)

(Pfarrer)

Pastor

flag
/ˈpæstɝ/
Nomen

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

synonymcurate
synonymminister
synonymminister of religion
synonymparson
synonymrector
example
Beispiel
click on words
The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation.
As the church's pastor, she provided guidance and support to her parishioners in times of need.
The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church.
pastor
brother
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(Mönch)

(Mönch)

Bruder

flag
/ˈbɹəðɝ/
Nomen

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

example
Beispiel
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The brothers of the order take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
The abbey is home to several brothers who have devoted their lives to spiritual practice.
missionary
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Missionar

Missionar

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/ˈmɪʃəˌnɛɹi/
Nomen

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

synonymmissioner
example
Beispiel
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The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people.
During his time abroad, the missionary learned the local language to better communicate with the community.
The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries.
monk
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Mönch

Mönch

flag
/ˈməŋk/
Nomen

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

synonymmonastic
example
Beispiel
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The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls.
Monks often engage in manual labor as part of their daily routine to support their community.
As a monk, he took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to live a life dedicated to God.
nun
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(Schwester)

(Schwester)

Nonne

flag
/ˈnən/
Nomen

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

example
Beispiel
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The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent.
Nuns often engage in teaching, healthcare, and charitable works as part of their ministry.
The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community.
Catholic
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katholisch

katholisch

flag
/ˈkæθɫɪk/
Nomen

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

example
Beispiel
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The Catholic tradition places significant importance on the intercession of saints.
Protestant
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(reformiert)

(reformiert)

protestantisch

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/ˈpɹɑtəstənt/
Nomen

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

example
Beispiel
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The Protestant tradition emphasizes the authority of the Bible in matters of faith and practice.
She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years.
He grew up in a Protestant household, attending church regularly with his family.
congregation
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(Versammlung)

(Versammlung)

Gemeinde

flag
/ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
Nomen

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

synonymfaithful
synonymfold
example
Beispiel
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The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship.
The minister addressed the congregation, delivering a heartfelt message of hope.
Members of the congregation volunteered to help with community outreach programs.
parish
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(Kirchspiel)

(Kirchspiel)

Pfarrgemeinde

flag
/ˈpæɹɪʃ/, /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/
Nomen

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

example
Beispiel
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The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic.
The parish encompasses several neighborhoods, each with its own unique history and traditions.
The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities.
convert
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(Neubekehrter)

(Neubekehrter)

Konvertit

flag
/ˈkɑnvɝt/, /kənˈvɝt/
Nomen

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

example
Beispiel
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The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony.
The community welcomed the new converts with open arms during the baptism ceremony.
He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years.
follower
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(Gefolgsmann)

(Gefolgsmann)

Anhänger

flag
/ˈfɑɫoʊɝ/
Nomen

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

antonymleader
example
Beispiel
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As a follower of Gandhi's teachings, she believed in nonviolent resistance as a force for change.
He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily.
pilgrim
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Pilger(in)

Pilger(in)

flag
/ˈpɪɫɡɹəm/, /ˈpɪɫɡɹɪm/
Nomen

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

example
Beispiel
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As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth.
The ancient temple attracts pilgrims from all over the world who come to pay their respects.
She joined a group of pilgrims on a journey to Lourdes, hoping for healing and solace.
pilgrim
christening
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(Christliche Taufe)

(Christliche Taufe)

Taufe

flag
/ˈkɹɪsənɪŋ/, /ˈkɹɪsnɪŋ/
Nomen

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

example
Beispiel
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The priest conducted the christening, pouring water over the baby's forehead as a symbol of purification.
The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance.
After the christening, there was a reception at their home to celebrate the occasion.
blessing
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(Gebet)

(Gebet)

Segen

flag
/ˈbɫɛsɪŋ/
Nomen

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

synonymbenediction
example
Beispiel
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The couple received a special blessing from the bishop on their wedding day.
The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community.
The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad.
Buddhist
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Buddhist

Buddhist

flag
/ˈbudəst/
Nomen

someone who follows Buddhism

example
Beispiel
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She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.
funeral
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(Bestattung)

(Bestattung)

Begräbnis

flag
/ˈfjunɝəɫ/
Nomen

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

synonymobsequy
example
Beispiel
click on words
The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years.
The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery, where she was laid to rest beside her husband.
After the funeral, there was a reception to share memories and support one another.
funeral
cult
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(Sekte)

(Sekte)

Kult

flag
/ˈkəɫt/
Nomen

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

example
Beispiel
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The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult.
The documentary exposed the secretive practices of the cult.
She was drawn into a cult during her vulnerable teenage years.
fate
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(Los)

(Los)

Schicksal

flag
/ˈfeɪt/
Nomen

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

synonymdestiny
example
Beispiel
click on words
In literature, characters often grapple with the idea of fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies.
She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason.
The ancient Greeks believed that fate was determined by the gods, shaping the destinies of mortals.
Islam
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Islam

Islam

flag
/ˈɪsˌɫɑm/, /ˈɪzɫəm/, /ˌɪsˈɫɑm/
Nomen

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

synonymIslamism
synonymMohammedanism
synonymMuhammadanism
synonymMuslimism
example
Beispiel
click on words
Islam teaches compassion, charity, and justice as fundamental values in daily life.
Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe.
Muslims follow the teachings of Islam, which include the Five Pillars as guidelines for faith and practice.
Islam
Muhammad
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(der Prophet Muhammad)

(der Prophet Muhammad)

Muhammad

flag
/mʊˈhɑməd/
Nomen

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

synonymMahomet
synonymMahound
synonymMohammad
synonymMohammed
example
Beispiel
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Muhammad's teachings emphasize monotheism, morality, and social justice.
Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion.
The life of Muhammad is documented in the Quran and Hadith, providing guidance for Muslims.
monastery
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Kloster

Kloster

flag
/ˈmɑnəˌstɛɹi/
Nomen

a building where a group of monks live and pray

example
Beispiel
click on words
The monastery is known for its centuries-old manuscripts and religious artifacts.
Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship.
Visitors to the monastery are often impressed by its beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens.
monastery
shrine
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(Heiligtum)

(Heiligtum)

Schrein

flag
/ˈʃɹaɪn/
Nomen

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

example
Beispiel
click on words
The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions.
The local community maintains the shrine as a sacred place of worship and reflection.
Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings.
ritual
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Ritual

Ritual

flag
/ˈɹɪtʃuəɫ/
Nomen

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

example
Beispiel
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The ritual of lighting candles symbolizes hope and purity in the Christian faith.
Participants in the ceremony followed the ritual of bowing and chanting prayers.
Every year, the community gathers to observe the ritual of fasting during Ramadan.
ritual
divine
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göttlich

göttlich

flag
/dɪˈvaɪn/
Nomen

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

synonymgodly
example
Beispiel
click on words
The priestess received divine inspiration through visions and dreams.
Many people find comfort in divine intervention during times of trouble.
She felt a sense of divine presence while meditating in nature.
divine
sacred
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heilig

heilig

flag
/ˈseɪkɹəd/, /ˈseɪkɹɪd/
Nomen

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

antonymprofane
example
Beispiel
click on words
The temple is a sacred place of worship for Hindus.
The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures.
The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers.
secular
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(weltlich)

(weltlich)

säkular

flag
/ˈsɛkjəɫɝ/
Nomen

not concerned or connected with religion

synonymprofane
antonymsacred
example
Beispiel
click on words
Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs.
Secular holidays celebrate events or traditions that are not rooted in religious practices.
The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs.
to preach
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( проповедовать)

( проповедовать)

predigen

flag
/ˈpɹitʃ/
Nomen

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

synonymprophesy
example
Beispiel
click on words
During the wedding ceremony, the clergyman preached about the significance of love and commitment.
Ministers often preach messages of love, compassion, and faith to inspire their congregations.
Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom.
to preach
to sacrifice
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(ein Opfer bringen)

(ein Opfer bringen)

opfern

flag
/ˈsækɹəˌfaɪs/
Nomen

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

example
Beispiel
click on words
In some cultures, priests would sacrifice goats to honor their deities.
The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals.
The ritual required the high priest to sacrifice a lamb on the altar.

Grammatische Informationen:

Transitiv
to sin
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(eine Sünde begehen)

(eine Sünde begehen)

sündigen

flag
/ˈsɪn/
Nomen

to act against religious or moral rules

synonymtransgress
synonymtrespass
example
Beispiel
click on words
The priest reminded the congregation not to sin by harboring hatred in their hearts.
He struggled with the temptation to sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values.
They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors.
to worship
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anbeten

anbeten

flag
/ˈwɝʃəp/, /ˈwɝʃɪp/
Nomen

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

example
Beispiel
click on words
During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits.
The community gathered at the sacred grove to worship the nature spirits and offer thanks for the harvest.
The priest led the ceremony, guiding the worshippers in rituals to worship the goddess of fertility and abundance.

Grammatische Informationen:

Transitiv
archbishop
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Erzbischof

Erzbischof

flag
/ˈɑɹtʃˈbɪʃəp/
Nomen

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

example
Beispiel
click on words
The archbishop conducted the ordination ceremony for new priests with solemnity and grace.
The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns.
He sought counsel from the archbishop on matters of faith and community outreach.
archbishop
God-fearing
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(fromm)

(fromm)

gottgefällig

flag
/ɡˈɑːdfˈɪɹɪŋ/
Nomen

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

synonymdevout
God-fearing
godless
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(gottverlassend)

(gottverlassend)

gottlos

flag
/ˈɡɑdɫəs/
Nomen

lacking faith in or respect for God

synonymirreverent
example
Beispiel
click on words
The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly.
The preacher warned his congregation about the dangers of living in a godless world.
The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief.
to fear
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(Gott respektieren)

(Gott respektieren)

Gott fürchten

flag
/ˈfɪɹ/
Nomen

to show deep respect and admiration for God

synonymrevere
synonymreverence
synonymvenerate

Grammatische Informationen:

Transitiv
pattern

Herzlichen Glückwunsch! !

Sie haben 40 Wörter von Lesson 42 gelernt. Um das Lernen und Überprüfen des Wortschatzes zu verbessern, beginnen Sie mit dem Üben!

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