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Προχωρημένο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL /

Γεωργία και βλάστηση

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Έξοδος
1-
arable
2-
fallow
3-
coniferous
4-
deciduous
5-
to fodder
6-
to irrigate
7-
to sprout
8-
blight
9-
croft
10-
cultivator
11-
hedgerow
12-
homestead
13-
husbandry
14-
manure
15-
pasture
16-
reaper
17-
rustler
18-
silage
19-
sprinkler
20-
vintage
21-
botany
22-
biennial
23-
bough
24-
bramble
25-
foliage
26-
sapling
27-
chlorophyll
28-
aspen
29-
banyan
30-
beech
31-
buttercup
32-
carnation
33-
cedar
34-
clover
35-
cypress
36-
dandelion
37-
elm
38-
hibiscus
39-
iris
40-
mimosa
arable
arable
επίθετο
a
æ
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(αγροτική)

(αγροτική)

αρόσιμη

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat.
The region is known for its rich, arable soil.
fallow
επίθετο
f
f
a
æ
ll
l
o
w
(άγονος)

(άγονος)

ακαλλιέργητος

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

coniferous
coniferous
επίθετο
c
k
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(κωνοφυλλικός)

(κωνοφυλλικός)

κωνοφόρος

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

deciduous
deciduous
επίθετο
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
d
ʤ
uou
s
s
(ανθισμένος)

(ανθισμένος)

φυλλοβόλος

(of plants) annually losing leaves

evergreen
to fodder
ρήμα
f
f
o
ɑ
dd
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(τροφοδοτώ)

(τροφοδοτώ)

ταΐζω

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

to irrigate
to irrigate
ρήμα
i
ɪ
rr
r
i
ə
g
g
a
t
t
e
(υδατοδοτώ)

(υδατοδοτώ)

ποτίζω

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to sprout
to sprout
ρήμα
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(σπέρνω)

(σπέρνω)

φυτρώνω

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
blight
blight
ουσιαστικό
b
b
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(ασθένεια φυτών)

(ασθένεια φυτών)

μαυρίλα

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

croft
ουσιαστικό
c
k
r
r
o
ɔ
f
f
t
t
(μικρός αγρός)

(μικρός αγρός)

κατοικία αγροκτήματος

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

cultivator
cultivator
ουσιαστικό
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
i
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(οργωτής)

(οργωτής)

καλλιεργητής

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

hedgerow
hedgerow
ουσιαστικό
h
h
e
ɛ
dg
ʤ
e
r
r
o
w
(χαμηλός φράκτης)

(χαμηλός φράκτης)

φράκτης

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

homestead
homestead
ουσιαστικό
h
h
o
m
m
e
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
(κτηνοτροφική εκμετάλλευση)

(κτηνοτροφική εκμετάλλευση)

αγροικία

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

husbandry
husbandry
ουσιαστικό
h
h
u
ə
s
z
b
b
a
ə
n
n
d
d
r
r
y
i
(κτηνοτροφία)

(κτηνοτροφία)

γεωργία

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

manure
manure
ουσιαστικό
m
m
a
ə
n
n
u
ʊ
r
r
e
(λίπασμα)

(λίπασμα)

κοπριά

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

What is "manure"?

Manure is animal waste, usually from cows, horses, or chickens, that is used as a natural fertilizer to enrich soil. It contains nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which help plants grow better. Manure is often mixed into the soil to improve its structure, water-holding ability, and nutrient levels. It can also help to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers. The manure is typically composted before use to break down harmful bacteria and make it safer for plants.

pasture
pasture
ουσιαστικό
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(χορτοτάπητας)

(χορτοτάπητας)

λίβαδι

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

reaper
ουσιαστικό
r
r
ea
i
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(θεριστής αγρού)

(θεριστής αγρού)

θεριστής

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

rustler
ουσιαστικό
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(παραβάτης κτηνοτροφίας)

(παραβάτης κτηνοτροφίας)

κλέφτης ζώων

someone who steals farm animals

silage
silage
ουσιαστικό
s
s
i
l
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(χορτονομή)

(χορτονομή)

σίτος

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

sprinkler
sprinkler
ουσιαστικό
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
ə
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(σύστημα πυρανίχνευσης (sýstima pyraníchnefseos))

(σύστημα πυρανίχνευσης (sýstima pyraníchnefseos))

εκνέφτης (eknéftis)

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

What is a "sprinkler"?

A sprinkler is a device used to water plants or lawns by spraying water over an area. It typically has a rotating or stationary head that releases water in a pattern, covering a specific area. Sprinklers can be connected to a hose or a watering system and are adjustable to control the amount of water and the spread. They are commonly used to keep grass, flowers, and other plants hydrated, especially during dry weather. Sprinklers are popular for their convenience in watering large areas efficiently.

vintage
ουσιαστικό
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(παλιό κρασί)

(παλιό κρασί)

σοδειά

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

botany
botany
ουσιαστικό
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t
a
ə
n
n
y
i
(φυτολογία)

(φυτολογία)

βοτανική

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

biennial
ουσιαστικό
b
b
ie
aɪɛ
nn
n
ia
l
l
(διετούσα)

(διετούσα)

διετές

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bough
bough
ουσιαστικό
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
gh
(βαρύκλαδος)

(βαρύκλαδος)

κλάδος

a major branch of a tree

bramble
bramble
ουσιαστικό
b
b
r
r
a
æ
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(αγκάθινος θάμνος)

(αγκάθινος θάμνος)

άγριο βατόμουρο

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

foliage
foliage
ουσιαστικό
f
f
o
l
l
ia
g
ʤ
e
(φυλλώδης)

(φυλλώδης)

φυλλώμα

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

sapling
sapling
ουσιαστικό
s
s
a
æ
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(φυτώριο)

(φυτώριο)

δεντράκι

a small and young tree

chlorophyll
ουσιαστικό
ch
k
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
y
ɪ
ll
l
(Χλωροφύλλιο)

(Χλωροφύλλιο)

Χλωροφύλλη

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

aspen
aspen
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
s
s
p
p
e
ə
n
n
(λιβάδι)

(λιβάδι)

ασπίδα

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

banyan
banyan
ουσιαστικό
b
b
a
æ
n
n
y
j
a
ə
n
n
(βασιλικός συκιάς)

(βασιλικός συκιάς)

βανιάν

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

What is a "banyan (tree)"?

A banyan tree is a large and spreading tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The tree is known for its aerial prop roots that grow down from its branches and anchor the tree to the ground. Banyan trees are considered sacred in many cultures and are often used as a place of worship or a symbol of longevity and fertility. The tree can grow to be very large, with some reaching over 100 feet tall and spreading over several acres. It is also known for its large canopy, which provides shade and shelter for many animals and birds.

beech
beech
ουσιαστικό
b
b
ee
i
ch
ʧ
(βελανιδιά)

(βελανιδιά)

φάγελος

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

buttercup
buttercup
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
ʌ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
c
k
u
ʌ
p
p
(κενταύρια)

(κενταύρια)

βουκαμβίλια

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

carnation
carnation
ουσιαστικό
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(γαρδένια (Dianthus))

(γαρδένια (Dianthus))

γαρδένια

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

cedar
cedar
ουσιαστικό
c
s
e
i
d
d
a
ɜ
r
r
(κέρας)

(κέρας)

κεφαλή

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

clover
clover
ουσιαστικό
c
k
l
l
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(κλικοντί)

(κλικοντί)

τριφύλλι

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

cypress
cypress
ουσιαστικό
c
s
y
p
p
r
r
e
ə
ss
s
(κυπαρίσσιος)

(κυπαρίσσιος)

κυπαρίσσι

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

dandelion
dandelion
ουσιαστικό
d
d
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
l
l
io
aɪə
n
n
(ταραξάκος)

(ταραξάκος)

γκισερί

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

elm
elm
ουσιαστικό
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
(ελιά)

(ελιά)

φλαμούρι

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

hibiscus
hibiscus
ουσιαστικό
h
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
u
ə
s
s
(ιβίσκοι)

(ιβίσκοι)

ιβίσκος

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

iris
iris
ουσιαστικό
i
r
r
i
ə
s
s
(είδος ίριδας)

(είδος ίριδας)

ΐρις

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

mimosa
mimosa
ουσιαστικό
m
m
i
ɪ
m
m
o
s
s
a
ə
(μωβ χρυσάνθεμο)

(μωβ χρυσάνθεμο)

μιμόζα

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 40 λέξεις από Farming and Vegetation. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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