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humanism

ουσιαστικό

/hju.mə.nɪ.zəm/ or /hyoo.mē.ni.zēm/

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(ανθρωποκεντρισμός)

ανθρωπισμός

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

metaphysics

ουσιαστικό

/mɛ.tə.fɪ.zɪks/ or /me.tē.fi.ziks/

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(μεταφυσική φιλοσοφία)

μεταφυσική

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

ontology

ουσιαστικό

/ɑn.tɑ.lə.ʤi/ or /aan.taa.lē.ji/

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(οντολογική επιστήμη)

οντολογία

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

determinism

ουσιαστικό

/dɪ.tɜr.mə.nɪ.zəm/ or /di.tēr.mē.ni.zēm/

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(αιτιοκρατία)

ντετερμινισμός

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

hedonism

ουσιαστικό

/hi.də.nɪ.zəm/ or /hi.dē.ni.zēm/

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(ηδονισμός)

ηνδωνισμός

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

idealism

ουσιαστικό

/aɪ.di.lɪ.zəm/ or /ai.di.li.zēm/

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(ιδεαλιστική φιλοσοφία)

ιδεαλισμός

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

empiricism

ουσιαστικό

/ɛm.pɪ.rə.sɪ.zəm/ or /em.pi.rē.si.zēm/

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(Εμπειρική θεωρία)

Εμπειρισμός

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

existentialism

ουσιαστικό

/ɛ.gzɪs.tɛn.ʃɪə.lɪ.zəm/ or /e.gzis.ten.shiē.li.zēm/

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(υπαρξιαλισμός)

υπαρξισμός

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

nihilism

ουσιαστικό

/naɪə.ləɪzm/ or /naiē.lēizm/

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(Νιχιλιστική φιλοσοφία)

Νιχιλισμός

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

positivism

ουσιαστικό

/pɑ.zə.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /paa.zē.ti.vi.zēm/

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(θετικιστική φιλοσοφία)

θετικισμός

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

pragmatism

ουσιαστικό

/præg.mə.tɪ.zəm/ or /prāg.mē.ti.zēm/

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(Πραγματική φιλοσοφία)

Πραγματισμός

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

rationalism

ουσιαστικό

/ræ.ʃə.nə.lɪ.zəm/ or /rā.shē.nē.li.zēm/

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(λογικισμός)

ορθολογισμός

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

scholasticism

ουσιαστικό

/skə.læs.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/ or /skē.lās.ti.si.zēm/

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(Σχολαστική φιλοσοφία)

Σχολαστικισμός

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

skepticism

ουσιαστικό

/skɛp.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/ or /skep.ti.si.zēm/

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(σκοπεία)

σκεπτικισμός

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

stoicism

ουσιαστικό

/stoʊə.sɪ.zəm/ or /stoooē.si.zēm/

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(Στωική φιλοσοφία)

Στωicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

subjectivism

ουσιαστικό

/sʌb.ʤɪk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /sab.jik.ti.vi.zēm/

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(υποκειμενική αντίληψη)

υποκειμενισμός

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

utilitarianism

ουσιαστικό

/ju:.tɪ.lɪ.tɛ.riə.nɪ.zəm/ or /yoo.ti.li.te.riē.ni.zēm/

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(χρησιμισμός)

ουτιλιταριανισμός

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

phenomenology

ουσιαστικό

/fə.nɑ.mə.nɑ.lɑ.gi/ or /fē.naa.mē.naa.laa.gi/

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(Φαινομενολογική θεωρία)

Φαινομενολογία

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

alienation

ουσιαστικό

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /ei.liē.nei.shēn/

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(αποξένωση)

απομάκρυνση

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

a priori

επίθετο

/ɐ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/

(απαραίτητος)

προκαταρκτικός

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a posteriori

επίθετο

/ɐ pɑːstˈiəɹɪˈɔːɹi/

(αποδεικτικός)

αποφασιστικός

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

being

ουσιαστικό

/biɪng/ or /biing/

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(Βιότης)

Οντότητα

the state of existing

nothingness

ουσιαστικό

/nə.θɪng.nəs/ or /nē.thing.nēs/

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(η ανυπαρξία)

το μηδέν

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

consciousness

ουσιαστικό

/kɑn.ʃəs.nəs/ or /kaan.shēs.nēs/

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(συναίσθηση)

συνείδηση

the state of being sensible and aware

dogma

ουσιαστικό

/dɑg.mə/ or /daag.mē/

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(πιστεύω)

δόγμα

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

logic

ουσιαστικό

/lɑ.ʤɪk/ or /laa.jik/

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(λογιστική)

λογική

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

virtue

ουσιαστικό

/vɜr.ʧu/ or /vēr.choo/

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N/A

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

aesthetics

ουσιαστικό

/ɛs.θɛ.tɪks/ or /es.the.tiks/

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(στρατηγική της ομορφιάς)

αισθητική

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

wisdom

ουσιαστικό

/wɪz.dəm/ or /viz.dēm/

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(φρόνηση)

σοφία

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

sophist

ουσιαστικό

/sɑ:.fɪst/ or /saa.fist/

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(σοφιστής (sofistís))

σοφιστής

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude